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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Bojovat s Ohněm Ohněm

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o válce, jako jsou "wage", "ambush", "barracks" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish
to vanquish
[sloveso]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

porazit, zničit

porazit, zničit

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
veteran
veteran
[Podstatné jméno]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterán, bývalý voják

veterán, bývalý voják

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
to wage
to wage
[sloveso]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
trooper
trooper
[Podstatné jméno]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

voják, bojovník

voják, bojovník

Ex: The trooper was assigned to operate one of the armored vehicles. 
truce
truce
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
accord
accord
[Podstatné jméno]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

dohoda, smlouva

dohoda, smlouva

Ex: The two countries signed a trade accord to boost economic relations. 
barracks
barracks
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

kasárna, ubikace

kasárna, ubikace

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
battalion
battalion
[Podstatné jméno]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

prapor, vojenská jednotka

prapor, vojenská jednotka

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
to blitz
to blitz
[sloveso]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

provést náhlý a intenzivní vojenský útok, provést blitz

provést náhlý a intenzivní vojenský útok, provést blitz

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
bloodshed
bloodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

krveprolití,  masakr

krveprolití, masakr

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
blockade
blockade
[Podstatné jméno]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

blokáda, obléhání

blokáda, obléhání

Ex: The city was under blockade, cutting off all supply routes. 
brigade
brigade
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brigáda, jednotka

brigáda, jednotka

Ex: The brigade was deployed to the front lines for the operation. 
to bombard
to bombard
[sloveso]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardovat, ostřelovat

bombardovat, ostřelovat

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
brigadier general
brigadier general
[Podstatné jméno]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

brigádní generál, generálmajor

brigádní generál, generálmajor

Ex: The brigadier general was in charge of the division’s strategic planning. 
admiral
admiral
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirál, nejvyšší důstojník ve flotile

admirál, nejvyšší důstojník ve flotile

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
to ambush
to ambush
[sloveso]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

přepadnout, naléhat

přepadnout, naléhat

Ex: The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass. 
armament
armament
[Podstatné jméno]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

výzbroj

výzbroj

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Podstatné jméno]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

munice, náboje

munice, náboje

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zavraždit, zabít

zavraždit, zabít

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
cavalry
cavalry
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

jízdní vojsko, obrněné jednotky

jízdní vojsko, obrněné jednotky

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

příměří, zastavení palby

příměří, zastavení palby

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
civilian
civilian
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civilista, civilní osoba

civilista, civilní osoba

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
cold war
cold war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

studená válka, skrytý konflikt

studená válka, skrytý konflikt

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
to conquer
to conquer
[sloveso]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

dobýt, podmanit si

dobýt, podmanit si

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to conspire
to conspire
[sloveso]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

konspirovat, spiknout se

konspirovat, spiknout se

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
contingent
contingent
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

kontingent, oddíl

kontingent, oddíl

Ex: The small contingent arrived to reinforce the main army. 
coup
coup
[Podstatné jméno]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

státní převrat

státní převrat

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
court martial
court martial
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

válečný soud, vojenský soud

válečný soud, vojenský soud

Ex: The soldier faced a court martial for disobeying orders. 
curfew
curfew
[Podstatné jméno]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

zákaz vycházení, noční klid

zákaz vycházení, noční klid

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evakuace

evakuace

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
garrison
garrison
[Podstatné jméno]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

posádka, pevnost

posádka, pevnost

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
incendiary
incendiary
[Podstatné jméno]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

zápalné zařízení, zapalovač

zápalné zařízení, zapalovač

Ex: The police found an incendiary hidden in the abandoned building. 
to infiltrate
to infiltrate
[sloveso]

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrovat, tajně proniknout

infiltrovat, tajně proniknout

Ex: During the Cold War, intelligence agencies attempted to infiltrate enemy organizations for espionage. 
legionary
legionary
[Podstatné jméno]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionář, voják legie

legionář, voják legie

Ex: The legionary stood guard at the camp entrance. 
mercenary
mercenary
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

žoldák, voják štěstěny

žoldák, voják štěstěny

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
marauder
marauder
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

dobyvatel, lupič

dobyvatel, lupič

Ex: The village was raided by a group of marauders. 
militia
militia
[Podstatné jméno]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

domobrana, národní garda

domobrana, národní garda

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
to mobilize
to mobilize
[sloveso]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilizovat, organizovat

mobilizovat, organizovat

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
to pillage
to pillage
[sloveso]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

drancovat, plenit

drancovat, plenit

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
rebellion
rebellion
[Podstatné jméno]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

vzpoura, povstání

vzpoura, povstání

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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