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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Luchar con las Mismas Armas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre lucha, como "wage", "ambush", "barracks", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
veteran
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
to wage
to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
trooper
trooper
[Sustantivo]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

soldado

soldado

Ex: The trooper was assigned to operate one of the armored vehicles. 
truce
truce
[Sustantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tregua

tregua

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
accord
accord
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

acuerdo

acuerdo

Ex: The two countries signed a trade accord to boost economic relations. 
barracks
barracks
[Sustantivo]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

barraca

barraca

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
battalion
battalion
[Sustantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batallón

batallón

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
to blitz
to blitz
[Verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
bloodshed
bloodshed
[Sustantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamiento de sangre

derramamiento de sangre

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
blockade
blockade
[Sustantivo]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

bloqueo

bloqueo

Ex: The city was under blockade, cutting off all supply routes. 
brigade
brigade
[Sustantivo]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brigada

brigada

Ex: The brigade was deployed to the front lines for the operation. 
to bombard
to bombard
[Verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
brigadier general
brigadier general
[Sustantivo]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

general de brigada

general de brigada

Ex: The brigadier general was in charge of the division’s strategic planning. 
admiral
admiral
[Sustantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

almirante

almirante

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
to ambush
to ambush
[Verbo]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

tender una emboscada

tender una emboscada

Ex: The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass. 
armament
armament
[Sustantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento

armamento

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

munición

munición

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asesinar

asesinar

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
cavalry
cavalry
[Sustantivo]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

caballería

caballería

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Sustantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
civilian
civilian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil

civil

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
cold war
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar

conquistar

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to conspire

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar

conspirar

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
contingent
contingent
[Sustantivo]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

contingente

contingente

Ex: The small contingent arrived to reinforce the main army. 
coup
coup
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
court martial
court martial
[Sustantivo]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

consejo de guerra

consejo de guerra

Ex: The soldier faced a court martial for disobeying orders. 
curfew
curfew
[Sustantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de queda

toque de queda

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Sustantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuación

evacuación

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
garrison
garrison
[Sustantivo]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

guarnición

guarnición

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
incendiary
incendiary
[Sustantivo]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

bomba incendiaria

bomba incendiaria

Ex: The police found an incendiary hidden in the abandoned building. 
to infiltrate

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrarse en

infiltrarse en

Ex: During the Cold War, intelligence agencies attempted to infiltrate enemy organizations for espionage. 
legionary
legionary
[Sustantivo]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionario

legionario

Ex: The legionary stood guard at the camp entrance. 
mercenary
mercenary
[Sustantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenario

mercenario

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
marauder
marauder
[Sustantivo]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

merodeador

merodeador

Ex: The village was raided by a group of marauders. 
militia
militia
[Sustantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicia

milicia

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
to mobilize

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

movilizarse

movilizarse

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
to pillage
to pillage
[Verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saquear

saquear

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
rebellion
rebellion
[Sustantivo]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelión

rebelión

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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