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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - Luchar con las Mismas Armas

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre lucha, como "wage", "ambush", "barracks", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to defeat someone completely and decisively

vencer, derrotar

vencer, derrotar

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .
veteran
[Sustantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano, excombatiente

veterano, excombatiente

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and veterans in need .
to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

conducir, llevar

conducir, llevar

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
trooper
[Sustantivo]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

soldado

soldado

Ex: The deployment required trooper to be familiar with both combat and vehicle operations .
truce
[Sustantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tregua

tregua

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.
accord
[Sustantivo]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

acuerdo

acuerdo

Ex: The nations agreed to a accord after months of negotiations .
barracks
[Sustantivo]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

barraca

barraca

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and barracks.
battalion
[Sustantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batallón

batallón

Ex: battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .
to blitz
[Verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.
bloodshed
[Sustantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamiento de sangre

derramamiento de sangre

Ex: The international community condemned bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .
blockade
[Sustantivo]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

bloqueo

bloqueo

Ex: The rebels imposed blockade on the main road to the capital .
brigade
[Sustantivo]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brigada

brigada

Ex: brigade’s success in the drills earned them high praise from their superiors .
to bombard
[Verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardear

bombardear

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .
brigadier general
[Sustantivo]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

general de brigada

general de brigada

Ex: At the ceremony , brigadier general reviewed the troops .
admiral
[Sustantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

almirante

almirante

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .
to ambush
[Verbo]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

tender una emboscada

tender una emboscada

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned ambush approaching enemy forces .
armament
[Sustantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento

armamento

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.
ammunition
[Sustantivo]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munición

munición

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

asesinar

asesinar

Ex: The group of rebels conspired assassinate the ruling monarch .
cavalry
[Sustantivo]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

caballería

caballería

Ex: cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .
ceasefire
[Sustantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

alto el fuego, cese del fuego

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
civilian
[Sustantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civil

civil

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on civilians.
cold war
[Sustantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fría

guerra fría

Ex: cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .
to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistar

conquistar

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought conquer new lands .

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

conspirar

conspirar

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile conspiring to manipulate public opinion .
contingent
[Sustantivo]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

contingente

contingente

Ex: contingent of pilots was assigned to the airbase overseas .
coup
[Sustantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

golpe de estado

golpe de estado

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
court martial
[Sustantivo]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

consejo de guerra

consejo de guerra

Ex: court martial was convened to address the allegations of misconduct .
curfew
[Sustantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de queda

toque de queda

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .
evacuation
[Sustantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuación

evacuación

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .
garrison
[Sustantivo]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

guarnición

guarnición

Ex: garrison in the mountain outpost endured harsh weather conditions as they maintained a vigilant presence .
incendiary
[Sustantivo]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

bomba incendiaria

bomba incendiaria

Ex: The suspect was arrested for planting incendiary in the shopping mall .

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrarse en

infiltrarse en

Ex: The detective attempted infiltrate the drug cartel to dismantle their operations .
legionary
[Sustantivo]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionario

legionario

Ex: legionary trained rigorously to maintain discipline .
mercenary
[Sustantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenario

mercenario

Ex: Mercenaries were often employed in colonial conflicts to supplement the regular army .
marauder
[Sustantivo]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

merodeador

merodeador

Ex: Pirates , marauders of the sea , attacked the merchant ships .
militia
[Sustantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicia

milicia

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

movilizarse

movilizarse

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency mobilizing forces in times of crisis .
to pillage
[Verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saquear

saquear

Ex: The invading forces pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .
rebellion
[Sustantivo]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

rebelión

rebelión

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of rebellion.
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