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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Walczyć z Ogniem Ogniem

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących wojny, takich jak "wage", "ambush", "barracks" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
to vanquish
to vanquish
[Czasownik]

to defeat someone completely and decisively

pokonać, zniszczyć

pokonać, zniszczyć

Ex: The mighty army sought to vanquish the opposing forces and secure dominance over the region. 
veteran
veteran
[Rzeczownik]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

weteran, były żołnierz

weteran, były żołnierz

Ex: The veterans gathered at the memorial to honor fallen comrades on Veterans Day. 
to wage
to wage
[Czasownik]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

prowadzić, przeprowadzać

prowadzić, przeprowadzać

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
trooper
trooper
[Rzeczownik]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

żołnierz, wojownik

żołnierz, wojownik

Ex: The trooper was assigned to operate one of the armored vehicles. 
truce
truce
[Rzeczownik]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

rozejm, zawieszenie broni

rozejm, zawieszenie broni

Ex: After months of intense fighting, the warring factions agreed to a temporary truce to allow humanitarian aid into the region. 
accord
accord
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

porozumienie, umowa

porozumienie, umowa

Ex: The two countries signed a trade accord to boost economic relations. 
barracks
barracks
[Rzeczownik]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

koszary, barak

koszary, barak

Ex: The soldiers were assigned to newly built barracks, which provided much better living conditions than the old ones. 
battalion
battalion
[Rzeczownik]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalion, jednostka wojskowa

batalion, jednostka wojskowa

Ex: The battalion coordinated with other units for the large-scale exercise. 
to blitz
to blitz
[Czasownik]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

przeprowadzić nagły i intensywny atak wojskowy, przeprowadzić blitz

przeprowadzić nagły i intensywny atak wojskowy, przeprowadzić blitz

Ex: The military commanders decided to blitz the enemy's positions, hoping to catch them off guard. 
bloodshed
bloodshed
[Rzeczownik]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

rozlew krwi,  rzeź

rozlew krwi, rzeź

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
blockade
blockade
[Rzeczownik]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

blokada, oblężenie

blokada, oblężenie

Ex: The city was under blockade, cutting off all supply routes. 
brigade
brigade
[Rzeczownik]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brygada, jednostka

brygada, jednostka

Ex: The brigade was deployed to the front lines for the operation. 
to bombard
to bombard
[Czasownik]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardować, ostrzeliwać

bombardować, ostrzeliwać

Ex: During the war, the enemy aircraft would bombard the city with relentless airstrikes. 
brigadier general
brigadier general
[Rzeczownik]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

generał brygady, brygadier

generał brygady, brygadier

Ex: The brigadier general was in charge of the division’s strategic planning. 
admiral
admiral
[Rzeczownik]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

admirał, najwyższy rangą oficer we flocie

admirał, najwyższy rangą oficer we flocie

Ex: The admiral stood on the deck, surveying the fleet with a sense of pride and responsibility. 
to ambush
to ambush
[Czasownik]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

zastawiać zasadzkę, podejść podstępnie

zastawiać zasadzkę, podejść podstępnie

Ex: The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass. 
armament
armament
[Rzeczownik]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

uzbrojenie

uzbrojenie

Ex: The country invested heavily in modernizing its armament, acquiring advanced missile defense systems and fighter jets. 
ammunition
ammunition
[Rzeczownik]

bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms

amunicja, naboje

amunicja, naboje

Ex: Soldiers checked their ammunition before the battle. 
to assassinate
to assassinate
[Czasownik]

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

zamordować, zabić

zamordować, zabić

Ex: The secret agent was hired to assassinate the political leader during the summit. 
cavalry
cavalry
[Rzeczownik]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

kawaleria, wojska pancerne

kawaleria, wojska pancerne

Ex: The cavalry led the charge during the battle. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Rzeczownik]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
civilian
civilian
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

cywil, osoba cywilna

cywil, osoba cywilna

Ex: The soldiers helped the civilians evacuate the area safely. 
cold war
cold war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

zimna wojna, ukryty konflikt

zimna wojna, ukryty konflikt

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
to conquer
to conquer
[Czasownik]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

podbić, zająć

podbić, zająć

Ex: The army worked strategically to conquer the enemy's territory. 
to conspire
to conspire
[Czasownik]

to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

spiskować, konspirować

spiskować, konspirować

Ex: The group of individuals conspired to carry out a heist on the bank. 
contingent
contingent
[Rzeczownik]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

kontyngent, oddział

kontyngent, oddział

Ex: The small contingent arrived to reinforce the main army. 
coup
coup
[Rzeczownik]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

zamach stanu

zamach stanu

Ex: The military launched a coup to overthrow the democratically elected government and seize control of the country. 
court martial
court martial
[Rzeczownik]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

sąd wojskowy, trybunał wojskowy

sąd wojskowy, trybunał wojskowy

Ex: The soldier faced a court martial for disobeying orders. 
curfew
curfew
[Rzeczownik]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

godzina policyjna, zakaz poruszania się

godzina policyjna, zakaz poruszania się

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
evacuation
evacuation
[Rzeczownik]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

ewakuacja

ewakuacja

Ex: The coastal town ordered a mandatory evacuation as the hurricane approached, urging residents to seek shelter inland. 
garrison
garrison
[Rzeczownik]

a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense

garnizon, twierdza

garnizon, twierdza

Ex: The castle served as a garrison for the king's soldiers. 
incendiary
incendiary
[Rzeczownik]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

podpalacz, urządzenie zapalające

podpalacz, urządzenie zapalające

Ex: The police found an incendiary hidden in the abandoned building. 
to infiltrate
to infiltrate
[Czasownik]

to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrować, potajemnie przenikać

infiltrować, potajemnie przenikać

Ex: During the Cold War, intelligence agencies attempted to infiltrate enemy organizations for espionage. 
legionary
legionary
[Rzeczownik]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionista, żołnierz legionu

legionista, żołnierz legionu

Ex: The legionary stood guard at the camp entrance. 
mercenary
mercenary
[Rzeczownik]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

najemnik, żołnierz fortuny

najemnik, żołnierz fortuny

Ex: The army hired mercenaries to bolster its forces during the conflict in the region. 
marauder
marauder
[Rzeczownik]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

maruder, grabieżca

maruder, grabieżca

Ex: The village was raided by a group of marauders. 
militia
militia
[Rzeczownik]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicja, gwardia narodowa

milicja, gwardia narodowa

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
to mobilize
to mobilize
[Czasownik]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

zmobilizować, zorganizować

zmobilizować, zorganizować

Ex: In response to the threat, the country decided to mobilize its military forces. 
to pillage
to pillage
[Czasownik]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

plądrować, grabić

plądrować, grabić

Ex: The invading army was condemned for its actions as it began to pillage villages, leaving destruction in its wake. 
rebellion
rebellion
[Rzeczownik]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

bunt, powstanie

bunt, powstanie

Ex: The rebellion was sparked by harsh government policies. 
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