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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Combatti il fuoco con il fuoco

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla guerra, come "wage", "ambush", "barracks", ecc., necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

to defeat someone completely and decisively

superare

superare

Ex: The knights set out on a noble quest to vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages .I cavalieri si misero in viaggio per una nobile missione per **sconfiggere** il drago che terrorizzava i villaggi vicini.
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veteran
[sostantivo]

a former member of the armed forces who has fought in a war

veterano

veterano

Ex: She visited the VA hospital regularly to volunteer her time and support veterans in need .Visitava regolarmente l'ospedale VA per offrire il suo tempo come volontaria e sostenere i **veterani** bisognosi.
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to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

portare

portare

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .Il gruppo attivista ha **condotto** una campagna contro la nuova politica.
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trooper
[sostantivo]

a soldier of low rank who is a member of the military unit that uses either strong covering or vehicles protected by them

soldato

soldato

Ex: The deployment required each trooper to be familiar with both combat and vehicle operations .Il dispiegamento richiedeva che ogni **soldato** fosse familiare sia con il combattimento che con le operazioni dei veicoli.
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truce
[sostantivo]

an agreement according to which enemies or opponents stop fighting each other for a specific period of time

tregua

tregua

Ex: In an effort to avoid further bloodshed, the negotiators proposed a ceasefire and truce to start peace talks.Nel tentativo di evitare ulteriori spargimenti di sangue, i negoziatori hanno proposto un cessate il fuoco e una **tregua** per avviare i colloqui di pace.
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accord
[sostantivo]

an official agreement between two countries or groups of people

accordo

accordo

Ex: The nations agreed to a ceasefire accord after months of negotiations .Le nazioni hanno concordato un **accordo** di cessate il fuoco dopo mesi di negoziati.
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barracks
[sostantivo]

a building or a set of buildings for soldiers to live in

barrack

barrack

Ex: During the inspection , the commander praised the soldiers for maintaining such orderly and clean barracks.Durante l'ispezione, il comandante ha elogiato i soldati per aver mantenuto le **caserme** così ordinate e pulite.
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battalion
[sostantivo]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

battaglione

battaglione

Ex: Each battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .Ogni **battaglione** aveva il suo distinto insieme di responsabilità durante l'operazione.
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to blitz
[Verbo]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

bombardare

bombardare

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.L'aeronautica militare ha eseguito un piano strategico per **blitz** le installazioni nemiche chiave, interrompendo il loro comando e controllo.
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bloodshed
[sostantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

spargimento

spargimento

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .La comunità internazionale ha condannato **lo spargimento di sangue** e ha chiesto la fine immediata del conflitto.
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blockade
[sostantivo]

a military action where the enemy is prevented from letting people or equipment through a certain area; often enforced with armed forces

blocco

blocco

Ex: The rebels imposed a blockade on the main road to the capital .I ribelli hanno imposto un **blocco** sulla strada principale verso la capitale.
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brigade
[sostantivo]

a large group of trained soldiers that is smaller than a division

brigata

brigata

Ex: The brigade’s success in the drills earned them high praise from their superiors .Il successo della **brigata** nelle esercitazioni ha valso loro grandi elogi dai loro superiori.
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to bombard
[Verbo]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

bombardare

bombardare

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .Durante l'assedio, le mura del castello furono **bombardate** da catapulte e trabucchi.
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brigadier general
[sostantivo]

an officer in the army who is ranked between a colonel and a major general

generale di brigata

generale di brigata

Ex: At the ceremony , the brigadier general reviewed the troops .Durante la cerimonia, il **generale di brigata** ha passato in rassegna le truppe.
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admiral
[sostantivo]

the highest-ranking officer in a fleet

ammiraglio

ammiraglio

Ex: The young cadets listened intently as the admiral shared his experiences and insights from decades at sea .I giovani cadetti ascoltarono attentamente mentre l'**ammiraglio** condivideva le sue esperienze e intuizioni di decenni in mare.
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to ambush
[Verbo]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

tendere un'imboscata

tendere un'imboscata

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned to ambush approaching enemy forces .Durante l'operazione militare, i soldati furono posizionati per **tendere un'imboscata** alle forze nemiche in avvicinamento.
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armament
[sostantivo]

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

armamento

armamento

Ex: The arms manufacturer showcased its latest armament innovations, attracting interest from various military branches around the world.Il produttore di armi ha mostrato le sue ultime innovazioni in materia di **armamento**, attirando l'interesse di vari rami militari in tutto il mondo.
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ammunition
[sostantivo]

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

munizioni

munizioni

Ex: The police officers carried a standard loadout of ammunition to ensure preparedness for any situation .Gli agenti di polizia portavano un carico standard di **munizioni** per garantire la preparazione a qualsiasi situazione.
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

assassinare

assassinare

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .Il gruppo di ribelli cospirò per **assassinare** il monarca regnante.
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cavalry
[sostantivo]

a group of soldiers in an army who fight by armored vehicles

cavalleria

cavalleria

Ex: The cavalry's armored vehicles provided crucial support to the infantry .I veicoli corazzati della **cavalleria** hanno fornito un supporto cruciale alla fanteria.
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ceasefire
[sostantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessate

cessate

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Durante il **cessate il fuoco**, gli aiuti umanitari sono stati consegnati alle aree colpite.
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civilian
[sostantivo]

a person who is not a member of or not on active duty in armed forces or the police

civile

civile

Ex: The report detailed the impact of the war on local civilians.Il rapporto dettagliava l'impatto della guerra sui **civili** locali.
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cold war
[sostantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fredda

guerra fredda

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Si è sviluppata una **guerra fredda** tra i paesi vicini a causa di dispute territoriali.
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to conquer
[Verbo]

to gain control of a place or people using armed forces

conquistare

conquistare

Ex: Throughout history , powerful empires sought to conquer new lands .Nel corso della storia, potenti imperi cercarono di **conquistare** nuove terre.
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to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act

cospirare

cospirare

Ex: The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion .Lo scandalo politico coinvolgeva figure di alto profilo che **cospiravano** per manipolare l'opinione pubblica.
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contingent
[sostantivo]

a group of military personnel sent to join a larger force

contingente

contingente

Ex: A contingent of pilots was assigned to the airbase overseas .Un **contingente** di piloti è stato assegnato alla base aerea all'estero.
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coup
[sostantivo]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

colpo di stato

colpo di stato

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several unsuccessful coup attempts during its transition to democracy .La storia del paese è stata segnata da diversi tentativi di **colpo di Stato** falliti durante la sua transizione verso la democrazia.
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court martial
[sostantivo]

a legal procedure for military personnel who break military laws; leading to charges against them

corte marziale

corte marziale

Ex: A court martial was convened to address the allegations of misconduct .Una **corte marziale** è stata convocata per affrontare le accuse di cattiva condotta.
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curfew
[sostantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

coprifuoco

coprifuoco

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .I soldati pattugliavano la città per far rispettare il **coprifuoco**, controllando i documenti e assicurandosi che nessuno fosse fuori dopo l'orario stabilito.
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evacuation
[sostantivo]

the action of transferring people or being transferred to somewhere else to be safe from a dangerous situation

evacuazione

evacuazione

Ex: During the flood , emergency responders used boats to assist with the evacuation of residents trapped in their homes .Durante l'alluvione, i soccorritori hanno utilizzato le barche per assistere nell'**evacuazione** dei residenti intrappolati nelle loro case.
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garrison
[sostantivo]

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

guarnigione

guarnigione

Ex: The garrison in the mountain outpost endured harsh weather conditions as they maintained a vigilant presence .La **guarnigione** nell'avamposto di montagna ha sopportato condizioni meteorologiche avverse mantenendo una presenza vigile.
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incendiary
[sostantivo]

a device created to cause explosion and fire in order to completely destroy something

incendiario

incendiario

Ex: The suspect was arrested for planting an incendiary in the shopping mall .Il sospettato è stato arrestato per aver piazzato un **ordigno incendiario** nel centro commerciale.
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to secretly enter an organization or group with the aim of spying on its members or gathering information

infiltrarsi

infiltrarsi

Ex: The detective attempted to infiltrate the drug cartel to dismantle their operations .Il detective ha tentato di **infiltrarsi** nel cartello della droga per smantellare le sue operazioni.
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legionary
[sostantivo]

a soldier who fights in a very large group that is a part of an army called legion

legionario

legionario

Ex: Every legionary trained rigorously to maintain discipline .Ogni **legionario** si allenava rigorosamente per mantenere la disciplina.
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mercenary
[sostantivo]

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

mercenario

mercenario

Ex: Mercenaries were often employed in colonial conflicts to supplement the regular army .I **mercenari** erano spesso impiegati nei conflitti coloniali per integrare l'esercito regolare.
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marauder
[sostantivo]

a person or an animal that wanders around in search of places to destroy, people to kill and steal from

predone

predone

Ex: Pirates , known as marauders of the sea , attacked the merchant ships .I pirati, conosciuti come **predoni** del mare, attaccarono le navi mercantili.
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militia
[sostantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milizia

milizia

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .La **milizia** locale ha risposto rapidamente all'incendio, aiutando a evacuare i residenti e a proteggere le case dalle fiamme che si diffondevano.
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(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

mobilitare

mobilitare

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .Sono stati condotti esercizi militari per garantire l'efficienza della **mobilitazione** delle forze in tempi di crisi.
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to pillage
[Verbo]

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

saccheggiare

saccheggiare

Ex: The invading forces systematically pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy .Le forze invasori hanno sistematicamente **saccheggiato** luoghi strategici, disturbando l'economia locale.
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rebellion
[sostantivo]

an organized action, usually violent, against an authority, attempting to bring about a change

ribellione

ribellione

Ex: The king tried to negotiate with the leaders of the rebellion.Il re ha cercato di negoziare con i leader della **ribellione**.
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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE
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