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Livro Insight - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 8 - 8D

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - 8D no livro Insight Pre-Intermediate, como "monarquia", "eleição", "capital", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
state
[substantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, unidade federativa

estado, unidade federativa

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.
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society
[substantivo]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

sociedade, comunidade

sociedade, comunidade

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .
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capital
[substantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital, cidade capital

capital, cidade capital

Ex: capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .
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economy
[substantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economia, sistema econômico

economia, sistema econômico

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
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government
[substantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo, administração

governo, administração

Ex: In a democratic system , government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .
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politician
[substantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político, politico

político, politico

Ex: Voters expect honesty from politicians.
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civil servant
[substantivo]

someone who works in the civil service

servidor público, funcionário público

servidor público, funcionário público

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .
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monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, monarquia

monarquia, monarquia

Ex: In a monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .
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president
[substantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente, chefe de estado

presidente, chefe de estado

Ex: president's term in office lasts for four years .
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election
[substantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleição, pleito

eleição, pleito

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the elections.
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empire
[substantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

império, reino

império, reino

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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