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Livro Insight - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 8 - 8D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8D in the Insight Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "monarchy", "election", "capital", etc.

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Insight - Pre-Intermediate
state
[substantivo]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

estado, Estado

estado, Estado

Ex: The Australian state of New South Wales is home to iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Blue Mountains.O **estado** australiano de Nova Gales do Sul abriga marcos icônicos como a Sydney Opera House e as Montanhas Azuis.
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society
[substantivo]

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

sociedade

sociedade

Ex: Social media has become an integral part of contemporary society, influencing public opinion and communication patterns .As redes sociais tornaram-se uma parte integrante da **sociedade** contemporânea, influenciando a opinião pública e os padrões de comunicação.
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capital
[substantivo]

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

capital

capital

Ex: The capital is home to most of the country ’s key political events .A **capital** é sede da maioria dos principais eventos políticos do país.
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economy
[substantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economia

economia

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .A pandemia global causou interrupções significativas na **economia**, afetando negócios e empregos em todo o mundo.
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government
[substantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

governo, administração

governo, administração

Ex: In a democratic system , the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections .Em um sistema democrático, o **governo** é escolhido pelo povo através de eleições livres e justas.
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politician
[substantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

político, homem político

político, homem político

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Os eleitores esperam honestidade de seus **políticos**.
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civil servant
[substantivo]

someone who works in the civil service

funcionário público, servidor civil

funcionário público, servidor civil

Ex: Civil servants are often subject to strict codes of conduct and ethics to ensure transparency and accountability .Os **funcionários públicos** estão frequentemente sujeitos a códigos de conduta e ética rigorosos para garantir transparência e responsabilidade.
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monarchy
[substantivo]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarquia, reino

monarquia, reino

Ex: In a constitutional monarchy, the king or queen 's powers are limited by law .Numa **monarquia** constitucional, os poderes do rei ou da rainha são limitados pela lei.
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president
[substantivo]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

presidente, chefe de Estado

presidente, chefe de Estado

Ex: The president's term in office lasts for four years .O mandato do **presidente** dura quatro anos.
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election
[substantivo]

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

eleição

eleição

Ex: Voters lined up early to cast their ballots in the local elections.Os eleitores fizeram fila cedo para depositar seus votos nas **eleições** locais.
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empire
[substantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

império

império

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .O **Império** Romano foi um dos impérios mais poderosos e extensos da história antiga.
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Livro Insight - Pré-intermediário
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