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Preposições - Preposições de Quantidade e Relações Matemáticas

Essas preposições especificam quantidades ou esclarecem funções matemáticas em sentenças.

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[preposição]

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

por, de

por, de

Ex: The bullet missed by a few centimeters .
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of
[preposição]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

de, do

de, do

Ex: The painting was sold for a of $ 1 million .
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in excess of
[preposição]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

em excesso de, superior a

em excesso de, superior a

Ex: The car 's speed in excess of 120 miles per hour .
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below
[preposição]

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

abaixo de, inferior a

abaixo de, inferior a

Ex: Her score was below the required threshold .
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near
[preposição]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

perto de, quase

perto de, quase

Ex: The recipe near 2 cups of flour .
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close to
[preposição]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

quase, perto de

quase, perto de

Ex: He close to a liter of water after the workout .
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less
[preposição]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

menos, diminuído por

menos, diminuído por

Ex: The total bill was $ 50less a $ 10 discount for members .
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on
[preposição]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

sobre, em cima de

sobre, em cima de

Ex: There 's a surcharge of a few on the hotel bill .
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in addition to
[preposição]

used to add extra or supplementary information

além de, em adição a

além de, em adição a

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .
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beside
[preposição]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

além de, ao lado de

além de, ao lado de

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .
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as well as
[preposição]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

bem como, assim como

bem como, assim como

Ex: She speaks as well as French .
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on top of
[preposição]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

além de, em cima de

além de, em cima de

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .
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over and above
[preposição]

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

além de, fora do que é esperado

além de, fora do que é esperado

Ex: They over and above the required amount .
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by
[preposição]

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

por, vezes

por, vezes

Ex: The area of the square is determined by multiplying the length of one by itself .
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plus
[preposição]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

mais, adicionalmente

mais, adicionalmente

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minus
[preposição]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

menos, menos que

menos, menos que

Ex: She paid $minus the discount .
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into
[preposição]

used to indicate division

em, para dentro de

em, para dentro de

Ex: The team was into two rival factions .
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times
[preposição]

used to multiply a number by another

vezes, multiplicado por

vezes, multiplicado por

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