Prepositions - Prepositions of State and Influence

These prepositions indicate the state or conditions of a person or thing or specify the factors that influence them.

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Prepositions
at [preposition]

used to describe a condition or state of being

Ex: She was at peace with her decision .
in [preposition]

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

Ex:
near [preposition]

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

Ex: The negotiations are near breakdown .
under [preposition]

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

Ex: The building is under renovation .
on the brink of [preposition]

very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

Ex: She was on the brink of a major breakthrough in her research .
on the verge of [preposition]

very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

Ex: The company is on the verge of bankruptcy if they do n't secure additional funding .
on the cusp of [preposition]

at the starting point of a major development or change

Ex: As he approached his 65th birthday , he felt he was on the cusp of retirement and a well-deserved break from work .
on [preposition]

under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance

Ex: The suspect seemed to be on drugs during the arrest .
off [preposition]

used to indicate abstaining from or suspending an activity or habit

Ex:
under [preposition]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

Ex: This area is under strict lockdown .
over [preposition]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

Ex: The editor exercised power over the final content .