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Ciências Naturais SAT - Restriction

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à restrição, como "encarceramento", "amarrar", "emparedar", etc., que você precisará para se sair bem nos seus SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
captivity
captivity
[substantivo]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

cativeiro, prisão

cativeiro, prisão

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imprisonment
imprisonment
[substantivo]

the act of confining someone in a restricted space

Ex: She resisted the imprisonment imposed by strict rules .
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incarceration
incarceration
[substantivo]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

encarceramento, prisão

encarceramento, prisão

Ex: Her incarceration gave her time to reflect on the choices she made in life .A sua **encarceração** deu-lhe tempo para refletir sobre as escolhas que fez na vida.
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detention
detention
[substantivo]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

detenção,  retenção

detenção, retenção

Ex: Migrants were held in detention centers until their asylum claims could be processed.Os migrantes foram mantidos em centros de **detenção** até que seus pedidos de asilo pudessem ser processados.
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bondage
bondage
[substantivo]

the condition of being under the control or dominance of another person, often involving restriction of freedom

servidão, escravidão

servidão, escravidão

Ex: Mental health struggles can feel like a form of bondage, limiting one 's ability to live freely and fully .As lutas pela saúde mental podem parecer uma forma de **escravidão**, limitando a capacidade de viver livre e plenamente.
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curfew
curfew
[substantivo]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

toque de recolher, proibição de circular

Ex: The soldiers patrolled the city to enforce the curfew, checking IDs and ensuring no one was out after hours .Os soldados patrulhavam a cidade para fazer cumprir o **toque de recolher**, verificando identidades e garantindo que ninguém estivesse fora depois do horário.
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boundary
boundary
[substantivo]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

limite, fronteira

limite, fronteira

Ex: Border guards patrolled the international boundary along the river .Os guardas de fronteira patrulhavam a **fronteira** internacional ao longo do rio.
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territory
territory
[substantivo]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

território, região

território, região

Ex: Citizens of the territory voted in a referendum to decide on their future political status .Os cidadãos do **território** votaram em um referendo para decidir sobre seu futuro status político.
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to confine
to confine
[verbo]

to prevent someone or something from leaving or being taken away from a place

confinar, aprisionar

confinar, aprisionar

Ex: Durante o experimento, os cientistas cuidadosamente **confinaram** os ratos em ambientes controlados.
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to intern
to intern
[verbo]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

internar, confinar

internar, confinar

Ex: During a state of emergency, authorities have the power to intern individuals for public safety.Durante um estado de emergência, as autoridades têm o poder de **internar** indivíduos pela segurança pública.
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to restrain

to limit or restrict someone or something's movement, actions, or freedom

conter, restringir

conter, restringir

Ex: During the confrontation , his friends restrained him to prevent a fight .Durante o confronto, seus amigos o **contiveram** para evitar uma briga.
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to immure
to immure
[verbo]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

emparedar, aprisionar

emparedar, aprisionar

Ex: The magician performed a trick that seemed to immure his assistant in a sealed box .O mágico realizou um truque que parecia **emparedar** seu assistente em uma caixa selada.
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to restrict

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

restringir, limitar

restringir, limitar

Ex: Airlines may restrict the size and weight of carry-on luggage for passenger safety .As companhias aéreas podem **restringir** o tamanho e o peso da bagagem de mão para a segurança dos passageiros.
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to prohibit

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

proibir, vedar

proibir, vedar

Ex: The regulations prohibit parking in front of fire hydrants to ensure easy access for emergency vehicles .Os regulamentos **proíbem** estacionar em frente a hidrantes para garantir fácil acesso aos veículos de emergência.
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to demarcate

to mark or establish the boundaries or limits of something clearly

demarcar, marcar

demarcar, marcar

Ex: Engineers demarcated the pipeline route across the countryside with marker flags .Os engenheiros **demarcaram** a rota do oleoduto através do campo com bandeiras marcadoras.
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to shackle
to shackle
[verbo]

to tie up or restrain with strong metal bands or chains

algemar, acorrentar

algemar, acorrentar

Ex: Police officers shackled the rioters to maintain order during the protest .Os policiais **algemaram** os manifestantes para manter a ordem durante o protesto.
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to manacle
to manacle
[verbo]

to restrain someone by locking metal cuffs around their wrists or ankles

algemar, colocar grilhões em

algemar, colocar grilhões em

Ex: They manacled the prisoner 's ankles to prevent escape .Eles **algemaram** os tornozelos do prisioneiro para evitar a fuga.
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to fetter
to fetter
[verbo]

to bind someone's ankles or feet with chains, shackles, or similar devices to restrict movement

algemar, acorrentar

algemar, acorrentar

Ex: The slave was fettered at the ankles to prevent him from fleeing .O escravo estava **algemado** nos tornozelos para impedi-lo de fugir.
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to capture
to capture
[verbo]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

capturar, apanhar

capturar, apanhar

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .No ano passado, os pesquisadores **capturaram** um espécime de uma espécie rara de borboleta.
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to apprehend

to arrest someone

prender, arrestar

prender, arrestar

Ex: Special units are currently apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud .Unidades especiais estão atualmente **prendendo** suspeitos envolvidos em fraude financeira.
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to truss
to truss
[verbo]

to tie up or secure something firmly using ropes or straps

amarrar, prender firmemente

amarrar, prender firmemente

Ex: The hiker trussed their backpack securely to avoid losing any gear on the trail .O excursionista **amarrou** sua mochila com segurança para evitar perder qualquer equipamento na trilha.
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to surround

to circle around someone or something, putting pressure on them to give up

cercar, rodear

cercar, rodear

Ex: The blockade was intended to surround the enemy forces and cut off their supplies .O bloqueio foi planejado para **cercar** as forças inimigas e cortar seus suprimentos.
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to pinion
to pinion
[verbo]

to tie someone's arms, typically to restrain movement

imobilizar, amarrar

imobilizar, amarrar

Ex: She pinioned the child 's arms to prevent them from touching the hot stove .Ela **amarrou** os braços da criança para impedir que tocassem no fogão quente.
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to tether
to tether
[verbo]

to tie or fasten with a rope or chain

amarrar, prender

amarrar, prender

Ex: To ensure safety , climbers often tether themselves to the mountain using ropes .Para garantir a segurança, os escaladores frequentemente se amarram à montanha usando cordas.
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to anchor
to anchor
[verbo]

to secure or fasten something firmly in place, often to prevent movement or ensure stability

ancorar, fixar

ancorar, fixar

Ex: The sculpture was anchored to its pedestal with bolts , preventing it from being easily moved or toppled .A escultura estava **ancorada** ao seu pedestal com parafusos, impedindo que fosse facilmente movida ou derrubada.
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bound
bound
[adjetivo]

restricted or confined by physical restraints or bonds

amarrado, algemado

amarrado, algemado

Ex: His creativity felt bound by the limitations of the medium.Sua criatividade parecia **amarrada** pelas limitações do meio.
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