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Естественные Науки SAT - Restriction

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с ограничением, такие как "заключение", "связывание", "замуровывание" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
captivity
captivity
[существительное]

the state of being confined, imprisoned, or held against one's will

плен

плен

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imprisonment
imprisonment
[существительное]

the act of confining someone in a restricted space

заключение, тюремное заключение

заключение, тюремное заключение

Ex: The villain's imprisonment in the tower lasted a month. 
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incarceration
incarceration
[существительное]

the act of putting or keeping someone in captivity

лишение свободы

лишение свободы

Ex: Many activists are pushing for alternatives to incarceration for non-violent offenders. 
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detention
detention
[существительное]

the condition of being held in a confined space or location, often for a temporary period

задержание,  содержание под стражей

задержание, содержание под стражей

Ex: After the protest turned violent, the police placed several demonstrators in detention to prevent further disturbances. 
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bondage
bondage
[существительное]

the condition of being under the control or dominance of another person, often involving restriction of freedom

рабство, неволя

рабство, неволя

Ex: In the historical context of slavery, individuals were often kept in bondage as forced laborers. 
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curfew
curfew
[существительное]

an order or law that prohibits people from going outside after a specific time, particularly at night

комендантский час

комендантский час

Ex: The government imposed a strict curfew, requiring everyone to be indoors by 9 PM to maintain public safety. 
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boundary
boundary
[существительное]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

граница, предел

граница, предел

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four. 
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territory
territory
[существительное]

a geographic area belonging to or ruled by a government or authority

территория

территория

Ex: The disputed territory has been a source of conflict between the two neighboring countries for decades. 
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to confine
to confine
[глагол]

to prevent someone or something from leaving or being taken away from a place

ограничивать, запирать

ограничивать, запирать

Ex: The zookeepers must confine the lions in secure enclosures for safety. 
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to intern
to intern
[глагол]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

интернировать, заключать в лагерь

интернировать, заключать в лагерь

Ex: During wartime, certain individuals were interned in camps for security reasons. 
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to restrain
to restrain
[глагол]

to limit or restrict someone or something's movement, actions, or freedom

удерживать, ограничивать

удерживать, ограничивать

Ex: The police used handcuffs to restrain the suspect during the arrest. 
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to immure
to immure
[глагол]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

замуровывать

замуровывать

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 
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to restrict
to restrict
[глагол]

to impose limits or regulations on someone or something, typically to control or reduce its scope or extent

ограничивать, сдерживать

ограничивать, сдерживать

Ex: The dietitian recommended restricting sugar intake to improve overall health. 
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to prohibit
to prohibit
[глагол]

to formally forbid something from being done, particularly by law

запрещать

запрещать

Ex: The city council passed a law to prohibit the use of fireworks within city limits. 
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to demarcate
to demarcate
[глагол]

to mark or establish the boundaries or limits of something clearly

разграничивать, обозначать границы

разграничивать, обозначать границы

Ex: The architect demarcated the different functional zones within the building plans. 
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to shackle
to shackle
[глагол]

to tie up or restrain with strong metal bands or chains

сковывать, заковывать

сковывать, заковывать

Ex: The prisoners were shackled and taken to their cells. 
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to manacle
to manacle
[глагол]

to restrain someone by locking metal cuffs around their wrists or ankles

заковывать, надевать наручники

заковывать, надевать наручники

Ex: The police manacled the suspect and put him in the car. 
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to fetter
to fetter
[глагол]

to bind someone's ankles or feet with chains, shackles, or similar devices to restrict movement

сковывать

сковывать

Ex: The guards fettered the prisoner before leading him to the transport van. 
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to capture
to capture
[глагол]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захватывать

захватывать

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
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to apprehend
to apprehend
[глагол]

to arrest someone

арестовать

арестовать

Ex: The security guards were quick to apprehend the trespasser before he could escape. 
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to truss
to truss
[глагол]

to tie up or secure something firmly using ropes or straps

связывать, крепко закреплять

связывать, крепко закреплять

Ex: The sailors trussed down the cargo to prevent it from shifting during the storm. 
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to surround
to surround
[глагол]

to circle around someone or something, putting pressure on them to give up

окружать, обступать

окружать, обступать

Ex: The police surrounded the building to capture the suspect inside. 
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to pinion
to pinion
[глагол]

to tie someone's arms, typically to restrain movement

связывать, обездвиживать

связывать, обездвиживать

Ex: The police officer pinioned the suspect's arms behind their back. 
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to tether
to tether
[глагол]

to tie or fasten with a rope or chain

привязывать, приковывать

привязывать, приковывать

Ex: The dog was tethered to a post while its owner went inside the store. 
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to anchor
to anchor
[глагол]

to secure or fasten something firmly in place, often to prevent movement or ensure stability

закрепить, пришвартовать

закрепить, пришвартовать

Ex: She anchored the tent stakes into the ground to prevent the tent from being blown away by the strong winds. 
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bound
bound
[прилагательное]

restricted or confined by physical restraints or bonds

связанный, закованный

связанный, закованный

Ex: The prisoner was bound in chains and shackles. 
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