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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico - Teste 2 - Escuta - Parte 2

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 2 - Audição - Parte 2 no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic

belong to an earlier time

datar de, remontar a

datar de, remontar a

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to request and approve the creation of something, like a building, artwork, or equipment

encomendar, comissionar

encomendar, comissionar

Ex: A wealthy patron commissioned the painting for her private collection .Um patrono rico **encomendou** a pintura para sua coleção particular.
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heir
[substantivo]

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

herdeiro

herdeiro

Ex: She was surprised to learn that she was the sole heir to her distant relative 's vast fortune .Ela ficou surpresa ao saber que era a única **herdeira** da vasta fortuna de seu parente distante.
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council
[substantivo]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

conselho, câmara

conselho, câmara

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .O **conselho** propôs novas regulamentações ambientais.
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to happen, often unexpectedly

acontecer, ocorrer

acontecer, ocorrer

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .O atraso inesperado **ocorreu** devido a condições climáticas severas.
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nucleus
[substantivo]

a central or most important group within a larger organization, often responsible for leadership or key decisions

núcleo, coração

núcleo, coração

Ex: The company 's nucleus of innovative thinkers helped shape its cutting-edge technology .O **núcleo** de pensadores inovadores da empresa ajudou a moldar sua tecnologia de ponta.
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planning permission
[substantivo]

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

licença de construção, autorização de planeamento

licença de construção, autorização de planeamento

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to grant
[verbo]

to formally give something, often after careful consideration or approval, especially in a manner that acknowledges its significance or importance

conceder, outorgar

conceder, outorgar

Ex: The university granted scholarships to outstanding students , enabling them to pursue their academic dreams .A universidade **concedeu** bolsas de estudo a alunos destacados, permitindo-lhes perseguir os seus sonhos académicos.
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development
[substantivo]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

desenvolvimento, urbanização

desenvolvimento, urbanização

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .A câmara municipal aprovou o **desenvolvimento** do antigo local da fábrica em um complexo de escritórios moderno.
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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para melhorar o transporte, a cidade decidiu **construir** um novo sistema de metrô.
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developer
[substantivo]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

desenvolvedor, promotor imobiliário

desenvolvedor, promotor imobiliário

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .Após anos de negociação, o **desenvolvedor** finalmente recebeu as licenças necessárias para construir.
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imminent
[adjetivo]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

iminente,  próximo

iminente, próximo

Ex: The soldiers braced for the imminent attack from the enemy forces .Os soldados se prepararam para o ataque **iminente** das forças inimigas.
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to concern
[verbo]

to involve or be about someone or something

dizer respeito, envolver

dizer respeito, envolver

Ex: The discussion will concern the budget for next year ’s projects .A discussão **diz respeito** ao orçamento para os projetos do próximo ano.
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catering
[substantivo]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, serviço de buffet

catering, serviço de buffet

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facility
[substantivo]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

instalação, centro

instalação, centro

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .O distrito escolar construiu uma nova **instalação** educacional para acomodar o crescente número de matrículas.
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canteen
[substantivo]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

cantina, refeitório

cantina, refeitório

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious .Eles reformaram o **refeitório** escolar para torná-lo mais espaçoso.
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capacity
[substantivo]

the amount or number that something can contain or a place can accommodate

capacidade, lotação

capacidade, lotação

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pupil
[substantivo]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

aluno, estudante

aluno, estudante

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .A política da escola exige que os **alunos** usem uniformes como parte do código de vestimenta.
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on offer
[frase]

available for people to choose, use, or take

Ex: We checked what jobs were on offer in the city.
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point
[substantivo]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

ponto, marca

ponto, marca

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .Ele identificou o **ponto** onde as duas linhas se cruzavam.
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hardly
[advérbio]

barely at a particular time in the past

mal, dificilmente

mal, dificilmente

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served .Eles **mal** se sentaram quando o jantar foi servido.
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hall
[substantivo]

a large room or building within a school or university used for assemblies, lectures, performances, or dining

salão, auditório

salão, auditório

Ex: Graduation ceremonies were held in the grand hall, filled with proud parents and faculty .As cerimônias de formatura foram realizadas no **grande salão**, cheio de pais orgulhosos e professores.
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smooth
[adjetivo]

characterized by a continuous and even movement

suave, fluido

suave, fluido

Ex: The smooth movements of the gymnast captivated the audience during her routine .Os movimentos **suaves** da ginasta cativaram o público durante sua rotina.
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running
[substantivo]

the state of being active, functioning, or in motion

funcionamento, operação

funcionamento, operação

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relevant
[adjetivo]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

relevante, adequado

relevante, adequado

Ex: Staying relevant in a competitive market requires businesses to embrace innovation and change .Permanecer **relevante** em um mercado competitivo exige que as empresas abracem a inovação e a mudança.
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to top up
[verbo]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

recarregar, carregar

recarregar, carregar

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .O aplicativo fornece uma maneira simples de **recarregar** automaticamente o crédito do seu telefone.
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to wonder
[verbo]

to want to know about something particular

perguntar-se, refletir

perguntar-se, refletir

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .O detetive não pôde deixar de **se perguntar** quem poderia ser a figura misteriosa na fotografia.
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storage
[substantivo]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

armazenamento, depósito

armazenamento, depósito

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .A empresa investiu em mais **armazenamento** para acomodar seu inventário crescente.
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side dish
[substantivo]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

acompanhamento, guarnição

acompanhamento, guarnição

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .O restaurante oferece vários **acompanhamentos**, incluindo salada de repolho e batatas fritas.
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cuisine
[substantivo]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

culinária

culinária

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.Ela apreciou os sabores ricos e as especiarias encontradas na **culinária** tradicional indiana.
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to cater
[verbo]

to provide or deliver what is needed or wanted, often services or goods

fornecer, abastecer

fornecer, abastecer

Ex: They cater to the local community by offering affordable groceries.Eles **atendem** à comunidade local oferecendo mantimentos acessíveis.
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variety
[substantivo]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

variedade,  diversidade

variedade, diversidade

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .O festival cultural da cidade apresentou uma **variedade** de performances, incluindo música, dança e teatro.
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waiting list
[substantivo]

a roster of individuals who are queued or in line for a particular service, opportunity, or item

lista de espera, fila de espera

lista de espera, fila de espera

Ex: Despite applying early , he was placed on the waiting list for admission to his preferred college .Apesar de se candidatar cedo, ele foi colocado na **lista de espera** para admissão em sua faculdade preferida.
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to delight
[verbo]

to bring pleasure or joy to someone

deleitar, encantar

deleitar, encantar

Ex: The delicious aroma of freshly baked cookies delights everyone in the house .O delicioso aroma de biscoitos frescos **encanta** a todos na casa.
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off-road
[adjetivo]

not paved or prepared for ordinary vehicles or regular street use

fora de estrada, todo-o-terreno

fora de estrada, todo-o-terreno

Ex: She enjoys hiking along off-road routes that most people avoid .Ela gosta de caminhar ao longo de rotas **fora de estrada** que a maioria das pessoas evita.
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well-equipped
[adjetivo]

having all the necessary tools, supplies, or features for a specific purpose

bem equipado, totalmente equipado

bem equipado, totalmente equipado

Ex: A well-equipped workspace makes tasks easier and more efficient .Um espaço de trabalho **bem equipado** torna as tarefas mais fáceis e eficientes.
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to work up
[verbo]

to gradually but consistently strive to achieve something or make something happen

trabalhar em, desenvolver

trabalhar em, desenvolver

Ex: The team is working up enthusiasm for the event .A equipe está **trabalhando para** gerar entusiasmo pelo evento.
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to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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magnificent
[adjetivo]

extremely impressive and attractive

magnífico, esplêndido

magnífico, esplêndido

Ex: The prince was a magnificent sight as he rode into the courtyard on his white stallion , his royal attire shimmering in the sunlight .O príncipe era um espetáculo **magnífico** enquanto cavalgava para o pátio em seu garanhão branco, seu traje real brilhando ao sol.
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grand piano
[substantivo]

a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range

piano de cauda, grand piano

piano de cauda, grand piano

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful sonata on the grand piano, captivating the audience .O pianista tocou uma bela sonata no **piano de cauda**, cativando o público.
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with regard to
[preposição]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

no que diz respeito a, com relação a

no que diz respeito a, com relação a

Ex: With regard to safety protocols , please review the updated guidelines before starting work .**No que diz respeito a** protocolos de segurança, por favor, revise as diretrizes atualizadas antes de começar a trabalhar.
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to queue
[verbo]

to stand in a line of people waiting to do or buy something

fazer fila

fazer fila

Ex: The customers often queue at the checkout counter during peak hours .Os clientes frequentemente fazem **fila** no caixa durante o horário de pico.
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timetable
[substantivo]

a detailed plan of events and activities with the times and dates mentioned

horário, cronograma

horário, cronograma

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in advance
[advérbio]

prior to a particular time or event

antecipadamente, com antecedência

antecipadamente, com antecedência

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Ele sempre prepara suas refeições **com antecedência** para economizar tempo durante a semana de trabalho agitada.
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to advise
[verbo]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

aconselhar, recomendar

aconselhar, recomendar

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .O professor **aconselhou** os alunos a estudarem o livro didático a fundo antes do exame.
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vegetarian
[adjetivo]

not serving or consisting of meat or fish

vegetariano

vegetariano

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico
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