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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 2

Naučte se slovní zásobu z Cambridge IELTS 16 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 2, a projděte si užitečná slova a výrazy z této části cvičného testu.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to date from
to date from
[sloveso]

belong to an earlier time

datovat se od, pocházet z

datovat se od, pocházet z

to commission
to commission
[sloveso]

to request and approve the creation of something, like a building, artwork, or equipment

objednat, pověřit

objednat, pověřit

Ex: The city commissioned a new bridge to connect the two districts. 
heir
heir
[Podstatné jméno]

a person legally entitled to receive another person's property, money, or title after that person's death

dědic

dědic

Ex: Michael discovered that he was heir to a substantial fortune. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
to come about
to come about
[sloveso]

to happen, often unexpectedly

stát se, přihodit se

stát se, přihodit se

Ex: How did this situation come about? 

Jak tato situace vznikla?

nucleus
nucleus
[Podstatné jméno]

a central or most important group within a larger organization, often responsible for leadership or key decisions

jádro, srdce

jádro, srdce

Ex: The company's nucleus of innovative thinkers helped shape its cutting-edge technology. 
planning permission
planning permission
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

stavební povolení, územní rozhodnutí

stavební povolení, územní rozhodnutí

to grant
to grant
[sloveso]

to formally give something, often after careful consideration or approval, especially in a manner that acknowledges its significance or importance

udělit, přiznat

udělit, přiznat

Ex: The committee unanimously decided to grant the local artist a residency. 
development
development
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

rozvoj, zástavba

rozvoj, zástavba

Ex: The development of the vacant lot into a shopping center significantly boosted the local economy. 
to construct
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, budovat

stavět, budovat

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
developer
developer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or company that buys or prepares land and builds houses, offices, or other properties on it

developer,  stavební developer

developer, stavební developer

Ex: The city required the developer to include affordable housing in the project. 
imminent
imminent
[Přídavné jméno]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

hrozící,  blízký

hrozící, blízký

Ex: The soldiers braced for the imminent attack from the enemy forces. 

Vojáci se připravili na hrozící útok nepřátelských sil.

to concern
to concern
[sloveso]

to involve or be about someone or something

týkat se, zahrnovat

týkat se, zahrnovat

Ex: The new rules concern all employees who work remotely. 
catering
catering
[Podstatné jméno]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

catering, stravovací služby

catering, stravovací služby

facility
facility
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or a building that is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

Ex: The hospital's new facility includes state-of-the-art operating rooms and patient care units. 
canteen
canteen
[Podstatné jméno]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

kantýna, jídelna

kantýna, jídelna

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious. 

Zrekonstruovali školní jídelnu, aby byla prostornější.

capacity
capacity
[Podstatné jméno]

the volume or amount that can be contained in a space or container

kapacita, objem

kapacita, objem

Ex: The stadium's seating capacity is 50,000. 
pupil
pupil
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

žák, student

žák, student

Ex: The teacher assigned homework to each pupil in the class. 
on offer
on offer
[fráze]

available for people to choose, use, or take

Ex: We checked what jobs were on offer in the city. 
point
point
[Podstatné jméno]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

bod, značka

bod, značka

Ex: The artist placed a point of red in the center of the canvas to draw attention. 
hardly
hardly
[Příslovce]

barely at a particular time in the past

stěží, sotva

stěží, sotva

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served. 

Sotva se posadili, když bylo podáváno večeře.

hall
hall
[Podstatné jméno]

a large room or building within a school or university used for assemblies, lectures, performances, or dining

sál, aula

sál, aula

Ex: The school assembly was held in the main hall every Monday morning. 
smooth
smooth
[Přídavné jméno]

characterized by a continuous and even movement

hladký, plynulý

hladký, plynulý

Ex: The train gave us a surprisingly smooth ride. 
running
running
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being active, functioning, or in motion

provoz, chod

provoz, chod

Ex: The machinery has been in running all day without issues. 
relevant
relevant
[Přídavné jméno]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

relevantní, vhodný

relevantní, vhodný

Ex: Staying relevant in a fast-evolving industry requires continuous learning and adaptation. 

Zůstat relevantní v rychle se rozvíjejícím odvětví vyžaduje neustálé učení a přizpůsobování.

to top up
to top up
[sloveso]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

dobít, přidat kredit

dobít, přidat kredit

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit. 

Aplikace poskytuje jednoduchý způsob, jak automaticky dobít kredit vašeho telefonu.

to wonder
to wonder
[sloveso]

to want to know about something particular

přemýšlet, uvažovat

přemýšlet, uvažovat

Ex: I wonder where they are now. 
storage
storage
[Podstatné jméno]

space or a place used for keeping things until they are needed

úložný prostor,  sklad

úložný prostor, sklad

Ex: The kitchen was redesigned to provide more storage. 
side dish
side dish
[Podstatné jméno]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

příloha, obloha

příloha, obloha

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries. 

Restaurace nabízí několik příloh, včetně zelného salátu a hranolků.

cuisine
cuisine
[Podstatné jméno]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

kuchyně

kuchyně

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine. 

Ocenila bohaté chutě a koření nalezené v tradiční indické kuchyni.

to cater
to cater
[sloveso]

to provide what a particular person or group needs or wants

uspokojovat,  zajišťovat

uspokojovat, zajišťovat

Ex: The resort caters for families with young children. 
variety
variety
[Podstatné jméno]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

rozmanitost,  sortiment

rozmanitost, sortiment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
waiting list
waiting list
[Podstatné jméno]

a roster of individuals who are queued or in line for a particular service, opportunity, or item

čekací listina, fronta

čekací listina, fronta

Ex: Despite applying early, he was placed on the waiting list for admission to his preferred college. 

Navzdory včasné přihlášce byl zařazen na čekací listinu pro přijetí na svou preferovanou vysokou školu.

to delight
to delight
[sloveso]

to give someone great pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction

potěšit

potěšit

Ex: Daniel's progress has delighted his teachers. 
off-road
off-road
[Přídavné jméno]

not paved or prepared for ordinary vehicles or regular street use

terénní, mimo silnici

terénní, mimo silnici

Ex: We took an off-road trail through the forest to reach the campsite. 

Vzali jsme si off-road stezku lesem, abychom se dostali na kemp.

well-equipped
well-equipped
[Přídavné jméno]

having all the necessary tools, supplies, or features for a specific purpose

dobře vybavený, plně vybavený

dobře vybavený, plně vybavený

Ex: A well-equipped workspace makes tasks easier and more efficient. 

Dobře vybavený pracovní prostor usnadňuje úkoly a zefektivňuje je.

to work up
to work up
[sloveso]

to gradually but consistently strive to achieve something or make something happen

postupně vybudovat, postupně zvyšovat

postupně vybudovat, postupně zvyšovat

Ex: The team is steadily working up enthusiasm for the event. 

Tým postupně buduje nadšení pro akci.

to [take] part
to take part
[fráze]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition. 
magnificent
magnificent
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely impressive and attractive

nádherný, velkolepý

nádherný, velkolepý

Ex: The prince was a magnificent sight as he rode into the courtyard on his white stallion, his royal attire shimmering in the sunlight. 

Princ byl nádherný pohled, když vjel na nádvoří na svém bílém hřebci, jeho královský oděv se třpytil na slunci.

grand piano
grand piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range

křídlo, grand piano

křídlo, grand piano

Ex: The grand piano in the concert hall produced a rich, resonant sound. 

Křídlo v koncertní síni vytvořilo bohatý, rezonující zvuk.

(with|in) regard to
with regard to
[předložka]

used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

ohledně, v souvislosti s

ohledně, v souvislosti s

Ex: With regard to safety protocols, please review the updated guidelines before starting work. 

Pokud jde o bezpečnostní protokoly, před zahájením práce si prosím projděte aktualizované pokyny.

to queue
to queue
[sloveso]

to stand or wait in a line for something

stát ve frontě

stát ve frontě

Ex: Hundreds of fans were queuing outside the stadium. 
timetable
timetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plan showing when particular events, activities, or stages are expected to happen

časový plán, harmonogram

časový plán, harmonogram

Ex: We need to agree on a realistic timetable for completing the work. 
in advance
in advance
[Příslovce]

prior to a particular time or event

předem, dopředu

předem, dopředu

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek. 

Vždy si své jídlo připravuje předem, aby ušetřil čas během nabitého pracovního týdne.

to advise
to advise
[sloveso]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

radit, doporučovat

radit, doporučovat

Ex: The doctor advised the patient to maintain a healthy diet and exercise for overall well-being. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Přídavné jméno]

not serving or consisting of meat or fish

vegetariánský

vegetariánský

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