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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思16 - 学术课程书中测试2 - 听力 - 第2部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
to date from
[动词]

belong to an earlier time

追溯到, 始于

追溯到, 始于

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to request and approve the creation of something, like a building, artwork, or equipment

委托, 委任

委托, 委任

Ex: A wealthy patron commissioned the painting for her private collection .一位富有的赞助人为她的私人收藏**委托**了这幅画。
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heir
[名词]

someone who has the legal right to inherit the property, money, or title of a deceased individual

继承人

继承人

Ex: She was surprised to learn that she was the sole heir to her distant relative 's vast fortune .她惊讶地发现,她是她远亲巨额财富的唯一**继承人**。
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council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**理事会**提出了新的环境法规。
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to happen, often unexpectedly

发生, 出现

发生, 出现

Ex: The unexpected delay came about due to severe weather conditions .意外的延误是由于恶劣的天气条件**发生**的。
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nucleus
[名词]

a central or most important group within a larger organization, often responsible for leadership or key decisions

核心, 中心

核心, 中心

Ex: The company 's nucleus of innovative thinkers helped shape its cutting-edge technology .公司创新思想家的**核心**帮助塑造了其尖端技术。
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a formal approval by a local authority to construct or change a building

建筑许可, 规划许可

建筑许可, 规划许可

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to grant
[动词]

to formally give something, often after careful consideration or approval, especially in a manner that acknowledges its significance or importance

授予, 给予

授予, 给予

Ex: The university granted scholarships to outstanding students , enabling them to pursue their academic dreams .大学**授予**了优秀学生奖学金,使他们能够追求自己的学术梦想。
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development
[名词]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

开发, 发展

开发, 发展

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .市议会批准将旧工厂场地**开发**成现代化办公综合体。
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
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developer
[名词]

a person or company that prepares a piece of land for residential or commercial use

开发者, 房地产开发商

开发者, 房地产开发商

Ex: After years of negotiation , the developer finally received the necessary permits to build .经过多年的谈判,**开发商**终于获得了必要的建筑许可。
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imminent
[形容词]

(particularly of something unpleasant) likely to take place in the near future

迫在眉睫的,  临近的

迫在眉睫的, 临近的

Ex: The soldiers braced for the imminent attack from the enemy forces .士兵们为敌军**即将到来**的攻击做好了准备。
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to concern
[动词]

to involve or be about someone or something

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The discussion will concern the budget for next year ’s projects .讨论将**涉及**明年项目的预算。
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catering
[名词]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

餐饮服务, 酒席承办

餐饮服务, 酒席承办

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facility
[名词]

a place or a building is designed and equipped for a specific function, such as healthcare, education, etc.

设施, 机构

设施, 机构

Ex: The school district built a new educational facility to accommodate growing enrollment .学区新建了一个教育**设施**以容纳不断增长的入学人数。
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canteen
[名词]

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

食堂, 餐厅

食堂, 餐厅

Ex: They renovated the school canteen to make it more spacious .他们翻修了学校**食堂**,使其更加宽敞。
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capacity
[名词]

the amount or number that something can contain or a place can accommodate

容量, 容纳量

容量, 容纳量

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pupil
[名词]

someone who is receiving education, particularly a schoolchild

学生, 小学生

学生, 小学生

Ex: The school 's policy requires pupils to wear uniforms as part of the dress code .学校的政策要求学生穿制服作为着装规范的一部分。
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on offer
[短语]

available for people to choose, use, or take

Ex: We checked what jobs were on offer in the city.
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point
[名词]

a basic element of design that refers to a small, clearly defined location or mark on a surface

点, 标记

点, 标记

Ex: He identified the point where the two lines intersected .他确定了这两条线相交的**点**。
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hardly
[副词]

barely at a particular time in the past

几乎不, 刚刚

几乎不, 刚刚

Ex: They had hardly sat down when dinner was served .他们**刚**坐下,晚餐就端上来了。
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hall
[名词]

a large room or building within a school or university used for assemblies, lectures, performances, or dining

大厅, 礼堂

大厅, 礼堂

Ex: Graduation ceremonies were held in the grand hall, filled with proud parents and faculty .毕业典礼在**大厅**举行,里面挤满了自豪的家长和教职员工。
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smooth
[形容词]

characterized by a continuous and even movement

光滑的, 流畅的

光滑的, 流畅的

Ex: The smooth movements of the gymnast captivated the audience during her routine .体操运动员**流畅**的动作在她的表演中吸引了观众。
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running
[名词]

the state of being active, functioning, or in motion

运行, 运转

运行, 运转

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relevant
[形容词]

appropriate, important, or connected to the current time, situation, or context, often reflecting modern interests or concerns

相关的, 适时的

相关的, 适时的

Ex: Staying relevant in a competitive market requires businesses to embrace innovation and change .在竞争激烈的市场中保持**相关性**要求企业拥抱创新和变革。
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to top up
[动词]

to add credit or money to a prepaid phone account to enable continued use of its services

充值, 加值

充值, 加值

Ex: The app provides a simple way to automatically top up your phone credit .该应用程序提供了一种简单的方法来自动**充值**您的手机话费。
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to wonder
[动词]

to want to know about something particular

想知道, 思考

想知道, 思考

Ex: The detective could n't help but wonder who the mysterious figure in the photograph could be .侦探不禁**好奇**照片中的神秘人物会是谁。
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storage
[名词]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

存储, 仓库

存储, 仓库

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .公司投资了更多的**存储**空间以适应其不断增长的库存。
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side dish
[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

配菜, 小菜

Ex: The restaurant offers several side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .餐厅提供几种**配菜**,包括凉拌卷心菜和薯条。
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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪

烹饪

Ex: She appreciated the rich flavors and spices found in traditional Indian cuisine.她欣赏了传统印度**美食**中丰富的风味和香料。
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to cater
[动词]

to provide or deliver what is needed or wanted, often services or goods

提供, 供应

提供, 供应

Ex: They cater to the local community by offering affordable groceries.他们通过提供价格实惠的食品杂货来**满足**当地社区的需求。
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variety
[名词]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

多样性,  种类

多样性, 种类

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .这个城市的文化节展示了**多种**表演,包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。
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waiting list
[名词]

a roster of individuals who are queued or in line for a particular service, opportunity, or item

等候名单, 等待列表

等候名单, 等待列表

Ex: Despite applying early , he was placed on the waiting list for admission to his preferred college .尽管提前申请,他还是被列入了首选大学的**候补名单**。
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to delight
[动词]

to bring pleasure or joy to someone

使高兴, 使喜悦

使高兴, 使喜悦

Ex: The delicious aroma of freshly baked cookies delights everyone in the house .新鲜出炉的饼干的美味香气**愉悦**了家里的每一个人。
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off-road
[形容词]

not paved or prepared for ordinary vehicles or regular street use

越野, 非道路

越野, 非道路

Ex: She enjoys hiking along off-road routes that most people avoid .她喜欢沿着大多数人避开的**越野**路线徒步旅行。
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well-equipped
[形容词]

having all the necessary tools, supplies, or features for a specific purpose

装备精良的, 设备齐全的

装备精良的, 设备齐全的

Ex: A well-equipped workspace makes tasks easier and more efficient .一个**装备精良**的工作空间使任务更容易、更高效。
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to work up
[动词]

to gradually but consistently strive to achieve something or make something happen

致力于, 培养

致力于, 培养

Ex: The team is working up enthusiasm for the event .团队正在**努力激发**对活动的热情。
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to take part
[短语]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled to take part, despite the challenging competition.
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magnificent
[形容词]

extremely impressive and attractive

壮丽的, 华丽的

壮丽的, 华丽的

Ex: The prince was a magnificent sight as he rode into the courtyard on his white stallion , his royal attire shimmering in the sunlight .王子骑着他的白色种马进入庭院时,他的皇家服饰在阳光下闪闪发光,是一道**壮丽**的风景。
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grand piano
[名词]

a large piano with three legs and a horizontal frame and strings, known for its powerful sound and wide range

三角钢琴, 大钢琴

三角钢琴, 大钢琴

Ex: The pianist played a beautiful sonata on the grand piano, captivating the audience .钢琴家在**三角钢琴**上演奏了一首美丽的奏鸣曲,吸引了观众。
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used to show that the following statement or discussion is about a specific topic, highlighting its importance and relevance

关于, 就...而言

关于, 就...而言

Ex: With regard to safety protocols , please review the updated guidelines before starting work .**关于**安全协议,请在开始工作前查看更新的指南。
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to queue
[动词]

to stand in a line of people waiting to do or buy something

排队

排队

Ex: The customers often queue at the checkout counter during peak hours .顾客在高峰时段经常在收银台**排队**。
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timetable
[名词]

a detailed plan of events and activities with the times and dates mentioned

时间表, 日程表

时间表, 日程表

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in advance
[副词]

prior to a particular time or event

提前, 事先

提前, 事先

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .他总是**提前**准备饭菜,以便在繁忙的工作周中节省时间。
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to advise
[动词]

to provide someone with suggestion or guidance regarding a specific situation

建议, 劝告

建议, 劝告

Ex: The teacher advised the students to study the textbook thoroughly before the exam .老师**建议**学生在考试前彻底学习课本。
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vegetarian
[形容词]

not serving or consisting of meat or fish

素食的

素食的

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剑桥雅思16 - 学术类
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