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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Academic
heading
[substantivo]

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

título, cabeçalho

título, cabeçalho

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artifact
[substantivo]

a man-made object, tool, weapon, etc. that was created in the past and holds historical or cultural significance

artefato, objeto manufaturado

artefato, objeto manufaturado

Ex: This artifact, a beautifully carved statue , was a significant find that helped date the historical site .Este **artefato**, uma estátua lindamente esculpida, foi uma descoberta significativa que ajudou a datar o sítio histórico.
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pyramid
[substantivo]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

pirâmide, monumento piramidal

pirâmide, monumento piramidal

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.A **pirâmide** de Gizé é uma das sete maravilhas do mundo antigo.
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certainty
[substantivo]

a situation or fact that is absolutely clear and cannot be questioned or altered

certeza, evidência

certeza, evidência

Ex: After years of hard work , her promotion was a certainty.Após anos de trabalho duro, sua promoção era uma **certeza**.
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definite
[adjetivo]

expressed with clarity and precision, leaving no doubt as to the meaning or intention

definitivo, claro

definitivo, claro

Ex: She gave a definite answer about attending the meeting .Ela deu uma resposta **definitiva** sobre comparecer à reunião.
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overview
[substantivo]

a broad, general summary that covers the main aspects or features of a subject

visão geral, resumo

visão geral, resumo

Ex: The brochure included an overview of the services offered by the hotel .O folheto incluía um **resumo** dos serviços oferecidos pelo hotel.
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external
[adjetivo]

related to the outer layer or structure of something

externo, exterior

externo, exterior

Ex: The external structure of the spacecraft was designed to withstand the extreme conditions of space .A estrutura **externa** da nave espacial foi projetada para suportar as condições extremas do espaço.
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burial
[substantivo]

the act of burying a dead body or the ceremony in which a dead body is buried

enterro, sepultamento

enterro, sepultamento

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remains
[substantivo]

the parts of the objects and structures from ancient times that have survived destruction and been discovered

vestígios,  restos

vestígios, restos

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monument
[substantivo]

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

monumento

monumento

Ex: Every year , a memorial service is held at the monument to remember those who lost their lives .Todos os anos, um serviço memorial é realizado no **monumento** para lembrar aqueles que perderam a vida.
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enormous
[adjetivo]

extremely large in physical dimensions

enorme, gigantesco

enorme, gigantesco

Ex: The tree in their backyard was enormous, providing shade for the entire garden .A árvore em seu quintal era **enorme**, fornecendo sombra para todo o jardim.
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grand
[adjetivo]

magnificent in size and appearance

grandioso, magnífico

grandioso, magnífico

Ex: The grand yacht was equipped with luxurious amenities and state-of-the-art technology .O **grande** iate estava equipado com comodidades luxuosas e tecnologia de ponta.
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tribute
[substantivo]

a gift, statement, or action given to someone as a sign of gratitude, admiration or respect

homenagem, tributo

homenagem, tributo

Ex: Fans created a tribute video for the famous actor .Os fãs criaram um vídeo **tributo** para o famoso ator.
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dynasty
[substantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastia

dinastia

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Os historiadores estudam a ascensão e queda de várias **dinastias** para entender as mudanças políticas ao longo do tempo.
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reign
[substantivo]

the period that a monarch rules

reinado

reinado

Ex: The museum exhibited artifacts from the reign of ancient Pharaohs .
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tomb
[substantivo]

an overground or underground grave that is large in size and is often made of stone

túmulo, sepulcro

túmulo, sepulcro

Ex: The tomb was sealed to protect the remains inside from damage .O **túmulo** foi selado para proteger os restos mortais no interior de danos.
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passage
[substantivo]

a way through or along which someone or something may pass

passagem, corredor

passagem, corredor

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deceased
[adjetivo]

referring to a person who has recently died

falecido, defunto

falecido, defunto

Ex: The deceased patient 's medical records were reviewed to understand the circumstances of their death .Os prontuários médicos do paciente **falecido** foram revisados para entender as circunstâncias de sua morte.
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official
[substantivo]

an agent with a position of authority and duties

funcionário, oficial

funcionário, oficial

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to produce a plan, idea, etc. in one's mind

conceber, imaginar

conceber, imaginar

Ex: The author took years to conceive a captivating plot for the novel .O autor levou anos para **conceber** um enredo cativante para o romance.
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to stack
[verbo]

to arrange items on top of each other in large quantities

empilhar, amontoar

empilhar, amontoar

Ex: The construction workers often stack bricks one on top of the other to build walls .Os trabalhadores da construção civil frequentemente **empilham** tijolos uns sobre os outros para construir paredes.
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slab
[substantivo]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

laje, placa

laje, placa

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scholar
[substantivo]

someone who has a lot of knowledge about a particular subject, especially in the humanities

erudito, sábio

erudito, sábio

Ex: She is a respected scholar whose research has significantly contributed to our understanding of classical languages .Ela é uma **erudita** respeitada cuja pesquisa contribuiu significativamente para nossa compreensão das línguas clássicas.
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to relate or assign a feature or quality to something or someone

atribuir, imputar

atribuir, imputar

Ex: Kindness is a trait that many people attribute to their favorite teachers.A **bondade** é uma característica que muitas pessoas atribuem aos seus professores favoritos.
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to owe
[verbo]

to carry a sense of gratitude, recognition, or indebtedness toward someone or something for intellectual or abstract contributions

dever, sentir-se grato

dever, sentir-se grato

Ex: The team owes its problem-solving skills to the collective intelligence fostered through open communication .A equipe **deve** suas habilidades de resolução de problemas à inteligência coletiva fomentada pela comunicação aberta.
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to pile
[verbo]

to lay things on top of each other

empilhar, amontoar

empilhar, amontoar

Ex: They are piling boxes in the garage for storage .Eles estão **empilhando** caixas na garagem para armazenamento.
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mass
[substantivo]

the property of something that is great in magnitude

massa, volume

massa, volume

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inward
[adjetivo]

directed or moving toward the inside or center

interno, para dentro

interno, para dentro

Ex: The inward flow of water increased after the rainstorm .O fluxo **para dentro** da água aumentou após a tempestade.
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incline
[substantivo]

an inclined surface connecting two levels

inclinação, plano inclinado

inclinação, plano inclinado

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temple
[substantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo, santuário

templo, santuário

Ex: He made a pilgrimage to the temple to fulfill a vow made to the deity .Ele fez uma peregrinação ao **templo** para cumprir um voto feito à divindade.
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courtyard
[substantivo]

an area with no roof that is partially or completely surrounded by walls, often forming a part of a large building

pátio, claustro

pátio, claustro

Ex: The restaurant had an outdoor courtyard where diners could eat under the stars .O restaurante tinha um **pátio** ao ar livre onde os clientes podiam comer sob as estrelas.
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shrine
[substantivo]

a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object

santuário, local de peregrinação

santuário, local de peregrinação

Ex: The shrine attracts thousands of devotees during religious festivals and special occasions .O **santuário** atrai milhares de devotos durante festivais religiosos e ocasiões especiais.
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living quarters
[substantivo]

housing available for people to live in

alojamentos, habitações

alojamentos, habitações

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trench
[substantivo]

a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

vala, vala oceânica

vala, vala oceânica

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to include something as part of a larger whole or system

incorporar, integrar

incorporar, integrar

Ex: The presentation incorporated multimedia elements to make it more engaging .A apresentação **incorporou** elementos multimídia para torná-la mais envolvente.
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in advance
[advérbio]

prior to a particular time or event

antecipadamente, com antecedência

antecipadamente, com antecedência

Ex: He always prepares his meals in advance to save time during the busy workweek .Ele sempre prepara suas refeições **com antecedência** para economizar tempo durante a semana de trabalho agitada.
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accomplishment
[substantivo]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

realização, conquista

realização, conquista

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .A conclusão do projeto antes do prazo foi uma grande **conquista** para toda a equipe.
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maze
[substantivo]

a confusing network of paths separated by bushes or walls, designed in a way that confuses the people who pass through

labirinto, dédalo

labirinto, dédalo

Ex: The maze on the puzzle page was so difficult that it took me a while to finish it .O **labirinto** na página do quebra-cabeça era tão difícil que levei um tempo para terminá-lo.
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vessel
[substantivo]

an object used as a container (especially for liquids)

recipiente, vaso

recipiente, vaso

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storeroom
[substantivo]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

depósito, despensa

depósito, despensa

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .O **depósito** está localizado na parte de trás do edifício.
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to mark or engrave a surface with a design or pattern, typically to create a lasting impression or decoration

gravar, inscrever

gravar, inscrever

Ex: As a tradition , graduates often inscribe their yearbooks with fond memories and best wishes for the future .Como tradição, os formandos costumam **inscrever** seus anuários com boas lembranças e melhores desejos para o futuro.
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to serve as an instance that embodies the characteristics, qualities, or traits associated with a particular category or concept

representar, simbolizar

representar, simbolizar

Ex: The vintage car , with its design and engineering , represents an era when craftsmanship and elegance were highly valued .O carro vintage, com seu design e engenharia, **representa** uma época em que o artesanato e a elegância eram altamente valorizados.
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to uncover or expose by digging, especially to reveal buried artifacts, structures, or remains

escavar, desenterrar

escavar, desenterrar

Ex: The archaeologists excavated the ruins of an old castle , revealing hidden chambers and artifacts .Os arqueólogos **escavaram** as ruínas de um antigo castelo, revelando câmaras ocultas e artefatos.
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predecessor
[substantivo]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

antecessor, antecessora

antecessor, antecessora

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to dump
[verbo]

to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner

jogar, colocar abruptamente

jogar, colocar abruptamente

Ex: The truck driver dumped the load of gravel onto the driveway .O motorista do caminhão **despejou** a carga de cascalho na entrada.
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shaft
[substantivo]

a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel

poço, chaminé

poço, chaminé

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precaution
[substantivo]

an act done to prevent something unpleasant or bad from happening

precaução, medida preventiva

precaução, medida preventiva

Ex: Before going on the hike , she took the precaution of informing her family about her whereabouts .Antes de ir fazer a caminhada, ela tomou a **precaução** de informar sua família sobre seu paradeiro.
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intricate
[adjetivo]

having many complex parts or details that make it difficult to understand or work with

complexo, detalhado

complexo, detalhado

Ex: The project required an intricate strategy to ensure its success .O projeto exigiu uma estratégia **intrincada** para garantir seu sucesso.
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to not notice or see something

deixar passar, negligenciar

deixar passar, negligenciar

Ex: Be cautious not to overlook the signs of wear and tear in equipment maintenance .Tenha cuidado para não **ignorar** os sinais de desgaste na manutenção do equipamento.
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to impress or surprise someone very much

espantar, surpreender

espantar, surpreender

Ex: The intricate details of the painting astonished art enthusiasts .Os detalhes intrincados da pintura **surpreenderam** os entusiastas da arte.
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to amaze
[verbo]

to greatly surprise someone

maravilhar, surpreender

maravilhar, surpreender

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .A generosidade da doação **surpreendeu** os trabalhadores da caridade.
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egyptologist
[substantivo]

an archeologist who specializes in Egyptology

egiptólogo, especialista em egiptologia

egiptólogo, especialista em egiptologia

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to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constituir, formar

constituir, formar

Ex: The distinct architectural styles and historical landmarks constitute the city 's unique identity .Os distintos estilos arquitetônicos e marcos históricos **constituem** a identidade única da cidade.
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milestone
[substantivo]

an event or stage that has a very important impact on the progress of something

marco, etapa importante

marco, etapa importante

Ex: The new law marks a milestone in environmental protection efforts .A nova lei marca um **marco** nos esforços de proteção ambiental.
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archetype
[substantivo]

someone or something serving as the very typical example of a thing or person

arquétipo, modelo

arquétipo, modelo

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surroundings
[substantivo]

the space and conditions around a person, place, or thing where it exists or functions

ambiente,  entorno

ambiente, entorno

Ex: Changes in the surroundings can significantly impact an animal ’s behavior .Mudanças no **ambiente** podem impactar significativamente o comportamento de um animal.
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accommodation
[substantivo]

a place where people live, stay, or work in

alojamento, hospedagem

alojamento, hospedagem

Ex: They found a cozy cabin as their accommodation for the weekend getaway in the mountains .Eles encontraram um chalé aconchegante como sua **acomodação** para o fim de semana nas montanhas.
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to occupy
[verbo]

to take up, cover, or use the entire space or extent of something

ocupar, preencher

ocupar, preencher

Ex: The enthusiastic crowd started to occupy the stadium hours before the concert , eager to secure the best seats for the performance .A multidão entusiasmada começou a **ocupar** o estádio horas antes do show, ansiosa para garantir os melhores assentos para a performance.
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to create a circular shape around someone or something

circundar, rodear

circundar, rodear

Ex: The protestors planned to encircle the government building in a peaceful demonstration .Os manifestantes planejaram **cercar** o prédio do governo em uma demonstração pacífica.
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to be thankful for something

agradecer, ser grato por

agradecer, ser grato por

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .Obrigado, **aprecio** suas palavras gentis de incentivo.
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possession
[substantivo]

(usually plural) anything that a person has or owns at a specific time

bens, possessões

bens, possessões

Ex: Losing her possessions in the fire was devastating , but she was grateful that her family was safe .Perder seus **bens** no incêndio foi devastador, mas ela ficou grata por sua família estar segura.
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to judge something based on its positive or negative points

criticar

criticar

Ex: The panel of judges will criticize each contestant 's performance based on technical skill .O painel de juízes **criticará** o desempenho de cada concorrente com base na habilidade técnica.
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Cambridge IELTS 16 - Acadêmico
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