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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Weather & Ecology

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

Ex: They cancelled the outdoor concert due to a predicted thunderstorm.
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environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental awareness campaigns raise public consciousness about issues like climate change and wildlife conservation .
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jungle
[noun]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

Ex: The jungle was so dense that they could barely see ahead .
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to plant
[Verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .
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a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

Ex: Residents enthusiastically participated in the " Bring One , Take One " initiative , exchanging glass bottles at the bottle bank for reusable containers .
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to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .
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recycled
[Adjective]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

Ex: The recycled aluminum cans were turned into new products like bicycles .
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recycling
[noun]

the process of making waste products usable again

Ex: The city introduced a new recycling program .
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a container used for storing waste or garbage

Ex: The street cleaner emptied the rubbish bins along the sidewalk .
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path
[noun]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .
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bay
[noun]

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

Ex: Tourists enjoy kayaking and sailing in the calm waters of the bay.
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seaside
[noun]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

Ex: He took a long walk along the seaside to relax and unwind .
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harbor
[noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Ex: They built a new marina in the harbor to accommodate more yachts .
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region
[noun]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

Ex: The Amazon rainforest is a biodiverse region teeming with unique plant and animal species .
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range
[noun]

a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze

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continent
[noun]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

Ex: Greenland is the world 's largest island and is located in the continent of North America .
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farmland
[noun]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

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flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.
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sunrise
[noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .
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sunset
[noun]

the event during which the sun goes down

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .
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to blow
[Verb]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

Ex: The wind began to blow strongly , shaking the tree branches .
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centigrade
[Adjective]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

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mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

Ex: A mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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forecast
[noun]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

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frozen
[Adjective]

turned into ice because of cold weather

Ex: The frozen pipes burst due to the extreme cold .
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gale
[noun]

a very powerful wind

Ex: The howling gale outside made it difficult to hear anything , even from inside the house .
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snowfall
[noun]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .
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breeze
[noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.
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chilly
[Adjective]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

Ex: A chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .
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climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .
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damp
[Adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The dog 's fur was damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
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fine
[Adjective]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

Ex: It was a fine day for a hike , with clear skies and a gentle breeze .
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humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .
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lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.
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shower
[noun]

a brief period of rain or snow

Ex: After the shower, the air felt fresh and cool .
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the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .
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a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .
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a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .
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referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint .
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the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .
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waste
[noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex: Plastic waste poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems , with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans each year and endangering marine life .
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dry
[Adjective]

lacking moisture or liquid

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .
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boiling
[Adjective]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

Ex: Tourists carried water bottles to stay hydrated in the boiling sun.
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cold
[noun]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

Ex: The sudden cold in the evening made them turn on the heater .
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frost
[noun]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .
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icy
[Adjective]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching the icy rain fall outside .
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canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The canal was widened to accommodate larger ships .
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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
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