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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary) - Weather & Ecology

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
thunderstorm

‌a storm with thunder and lightning and often heavy rain

Ex: He captured a stunning photograph of a lightning bolt during the thunderstorm. 
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environmental
environmental
[Adjective]

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

Ex: Environmental pollution, such as air and water pollution, poses threats to both human health and the ecosystem. 
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jungle
jungle
[noun]

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

Ex: Wild cats, like tigers, roam freely in the jungle. 
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to plant
to plant
[Verb]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
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bottle bank

a collection point or recycling container specifically designed for the deposit and recycling of glass bottles

Ex: After the picnic, they made a conscious effort to deposit their empty glass bottles in the nearby bottle bank for recycling. 
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to recycle

to make a waste product usable again

Ex: Recycling paper involves collecting and processing used paper products to make new paper. 
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recycled
recycled
[Adjective]

used again or transformed into a new product after being processed

Ex: The recycled paper was made from recovered materials. 
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recycling
recycling
[noun]

the process of making waste products usable again

Ex: Recycling helps reduce environmental pollution. 
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rubbish bin

a container used for storing waste or garbage

Ex: Please throw the empty bottle into the rubbish bin. 
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path
path
[noun]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

Ex: Cyclists and walkers shared the path through the park. 
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bay
bay
[noun]

a part of a shoreline that curves inward, larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

Ex: San Francisco Bay is known for its iconic Golden Gate Bridge. 
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seaside
seaside
[noun]

an area by the sea, especially one at which people spend their holiday

Ex: They decided to spend their summer break at the seaside, enjoying the sun and waves. 
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harbor
harbor
[noun]

a sheltered area of water along the coast where ships, boats, and other vessels can anchor safely, typically protected from rough seas by natural or artificial barriers

Ex: The ships docked in the harbor to avoid the storm approaching from the open sea. 
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region
region
[noun]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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range
range
[noun]

a large tract of open land where livestock graze

Ex: The cattle roamed freely across the western range. 
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continent
continent
[noun]

any of the large land masses of the earth surrounded by sea such as Europe, Africa or Asia

Ex: Africa is the second-largest continent in the world. 
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farmland
farmland
[noun]

a land that is used for farming, especially in rural areas

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flood
flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[noun]

the event during which the sun comes up

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[noun]

the event during which the sun goes down

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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to blow
to blow
[Verb]

(of wind or an air current) to move or be in motion

Ex: A gentle wind blew, making the lake's surface ripple. 
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centigrade
centigrade
[Adjective]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
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mild
mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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forecast
forecast
[noun]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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frozen
frozen
[Adjective]

turned into ice because of cold weather

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 
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gale
gale
[noun]

a very powerful wind

Ex: The fishing boats stayed in port as a strong gale blew across the coast, making the sea too dangerous. 
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snowfall
snowfall
[noun]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 
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breeze
breeze
[noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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chilly
chilly
[Adjective]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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damp
damp
[Adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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fine
fine
[Adjective]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

Ex: We decided to go for a picnic because the weather was fine and perfect for outdoor activities. 
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humid
humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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lightning
lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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shower
shower
[noun]

a brief period of rain or snow

Ex: We experienced a light shower before the sun came out again. 
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carbon footprint

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 
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fossil fuel

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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climate change

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 
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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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waste
waste
[noun]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
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dry
dry
[Adjective]

lacking moisture or liquid

Ex: She watered the dry plants in the garden. 
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boiling
boiling
[Adjective]

having an intense, almost unbearable heat

Ex: She felt the boiling heat of the desert sun on her skin. 
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cold
cold
[noun]

the temperature that is below what is considered normal or comfortable for a particular thing, person, or place

Ex: She enjoyed the refreshing cold of the early morning air. 
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frost
frost
[noun]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 
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icy
icy
[Adjective]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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canal
canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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