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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Computer

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre computere, cum ar fi "eroare", "program", "software" etc., pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
to access
to access
[verb]

to be able to use the information from a computer system, network, database, etc.

accesa, avea acces la

accesa, avea acces la

Ex: After subscribing to the streaming service, members can access a vast library of movies and TV shows. 
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error
error
[substantiv]

a situation where a computer program or process stops working or does not work properly

eroare, defect

eroare, defect

Ex: An error message appeared on the screen after the system failed. 
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key
key
[substantiv]

one of many buttons that one presses or taps to operate a computer, telephone, or cell phone

tastă, buton

tastă, buton

Ex: Touchscreen devices utilize virtual keys displayed on the screen, allowing users to interact by tapping or swiping to input text, execute commands, or navigate menus. 
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to log off

to stop a connection to an online account or computer system by doing specific actions

a se deconecta dintr-un cont sau sistem, a încheia conexiunea cu sistemul

a se deconecta dintr-un cont sau sistem, a încheia conexiunea cu sistemul

Ex: I need to log off my work computer before leaving for the day. 

Trebuie să mă deconectez de la computerul de lucru înainte de a pleca pentru ziua respectivă.

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program
program
[substantiv]

a sequence of instructions that a computer can execute

program

program

Ex: She wrote a program to automate the data backup process. 
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software
software
[substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 

Ea a instalat un nou software pentru a ajuta la proiectarea site-ului său web.

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operating system
operating system
[substantiv]

the most fundamental software that manages a computer, cell phone, etc., hardware and provides a platform for running applications

sistem de operare, OS

sistem de operare, OS

Ex: The operating system controls how the computer runs and manages applications. 

Sistemul de operare controlează funcționarea computerului și gestionează aplicațiile.

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to install

to add a piece of software to a computer system

instala, monta

instala, monta

Ex: The IT department will install antivirus software on all company laptops to enhance security. 
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hardware
hardware
[substantiv]

the physical and electronic components of a computer or other electronic system

hardware

hardware

Ex: The company upgraded its computer hardware last year. 
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Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi
[substantiv]

the technology that allows computers, cell phones, etc. to access the Internet or exchange data wirelessly

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi

Ex: She connected her laptop to the Wi-Fi network to complete her work from the café. 

Ea și-a conectat laptopul la rețeaua Wi-Fi pentru a-și finaliza munca de la cafenea.

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to quit
to quit
[verb]

to close a computer program

ieși, închide

ieși, închide

Ex: Don’t forget to quit the app before turning off your computer. 
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system
system
[substantiv]

computer programs and pieces of hardware operating together

sistem, ansamblu

sistem, ansamblu

Ex: The computer system crashed during the update. 
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click
click
[substantiv]

an act of selecting or activating something on a digital interface with a mouse or other input device

clic, clicare

clic, clicare

Ex: A single click opens the file. 
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button
button
[substantiv]

a small control on a machine or electronic device that is pressed to operate it or activate a function

buton,  tastă

buton, tastă

Ex: Press the green button to start the machine. 
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to type
to type
[verb]

to write using a physical or digital keyboard

tasta, scrie

tasta, scrie

Ex: He typed a quick email response on his smartphone while waiting for the train. 
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window
window
[substantiv]

an area on a computer screen that looks like a frame displaying the operation of a specific program

fereastră

fereastră

Ex: You can resize the window by dragging its corners. 
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wireless
wireless
[adjectiv]

able to operate without wires

fără fir, wireless

fără fir, wireless

Ex: The wireless headphones allow you to move freely without being tethered to your device. 

Căștile fără fir vă permit să vă mișcați liber fără a fi legat de dispozitivul dvs.

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to connect

to join a device such as a computer or cell phone to a computer network or the Internet

conecta, îmbină

conecta, îmbină

Ex: I can connect my tablet to the Internet through the available public Wi-Fi at the café. 
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connection
connection
[substantiv]

the act of establishing or the state of being linked to something

conexiune, legătură

conexiune, legătură

Ex: Despite numerous attempts, John still couldn't establish a stable connection to the Wi-Fi network in his apartment. 
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data
data
[substantiv]

information that a computer can use or store

date, informații

date, informații

Ex: The app collects data on user activity to improve its features. 
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folder
folder
[substantiv]

a digital location on a computer used to organize and store files together

dosar, director

dosar, director

Ex: Save the document in the project folder. 

Salvați documentul în folderul proiectului.

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to delete
to delete
[verb]

to remove a piece of data from a computer or smartphone

șterge, elimina

șterge, elimina

Ex: She decided to delete the old files from her computer to free up space. 

Ea a decis să șteargă fișierele vechi de pe computer pentru a elibera spațiu.

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to drag
to drag
[verb]

to move a piece of computer data, such as an image, across a computer or smartphone screen using the mouse or a finger

trage, glisa

trage, glisa

Ex: She decided to drag the image from the web browser directly into her presentation slides. 
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to scroll
to scroll
[verb]

to move what is being displayed on a computer or smartphone screen up or down to see different parts of it

derula, scrollui

derula, scrollui

Ex: He scrolled down the webpage to read the full article. 

El a derulat pagina web în jos pentru a citi întregul articol.

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to back up

to make a copy of computer digital data

a face o copie de rezervă, a salva o copie de rezervă

a face o copie de rezervă, a salva o copie de rezervă

Ex: I'll back up my important documents before the software update. 

Voi face o copie de rezervă a documentelor mele importante înainte de actualizarea software-ului.

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desktop
desktop
[substantiv]

the main computer screen area where icons representing files, programs, and other features are displayed

desktop,  ecran principal

desktop, ecran principal

Ex: I saved the file to my desktop so I could find it easily. 
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version
version
[substantiv]

a different form of something particular when compared with its previous form or forms

versiune, ediție

versiune, ediție

Ex: This is an updated version of the report that includes recent data. 
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application
application
[substantiv]

a computer program designed to perform a specific task for a user

aplicație, program

aplicație, program

Ex: You can download the application from the app store. 
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virus
virus
[substantiv]

a self-replicating computer program designed to spread between files or systems and cause unwanted effects

virus

virus

Ex: Daniel accidentally downloaded a virus with the infected file. 
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