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Cartea Total English - Avansat - Unitatea 7 - Vocabular

Aici veți găsi cuvintele din Unitatea 7 - Vocabular în manualul Total English Advanced, cum ar fi "aviator", "compilație", "sublinia" etc.

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Total English - Advanced
profitable
profitable
[adjectiv]

(of a business) providing benefits or valuable returns

profitabil, rentabil

profitabil, rentabil

Ex: The new marketing strategy proved highly profitable, increasing the company's revenue by 20% in just six months. 
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destruction
destruction
[substantiv]

the act or process of destroying something or causing severe damage to it

distrugere,  devastare

distrugere, devastare

Ex: The earthquake caused widespread destruction across the region. 
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illegally
illegally
[adverb]

in a way that breaks or goes against the law

ilegal, împotriva legii

ilegal, împotriva legii

Ex: He was arrested for illegally downloading copyrighted music. 

A fost arestat pentru că a descărcat ilegal muzică protejată de drepturi de autor.

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disappearance
disappearance
[substantiv]

the act or instance of going missing, often without explanation or a trace left behind

dispariție, evaporare

dispariție, evaporare

Ex: The disappearance of the plane remains unsolved after many years. 

Dispariția avionului rămâne nerezolvată după mulți ani.

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dependent
dependent
[adjectiv]

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

dependent, supus

dependent, supus

Ex: Despite years of living independently, he still felt emotionally dependent on his childhood friends. 
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to emphasize

to highlight something and make it easier to notice by drawing attention toward it

sublinia, evidenția

sublinia, evidenția

Ex: The artist used contrasting colors to emphasize the dramatic effect of the sunset in the painting. 
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afterward
afterward
[adverb]

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

după aceea, ulterior

după aceea, ulterior

Ex: She completed her work, and afterward, she went for a walk. 

Ea și-a terminat munca, și apoi, a ieșit la plimbare.

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nationalization
nationalization
[substantiv]

the process of transferring ownership and control of privately owned assets or industries to the government

naționalizare, statizare

naționalizare, statizare

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globalization
globalization
[substantiv]

the fact that the cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar as a result of improvement in communications and development of multinational corporations

globalizare,  internaționalizare

globalizare, internaționalizare

Ex: Globalization has led to an increase in international trade and economic cooperation. 

Globalizarea a condus la o creștere a comerțului internațional și a cooperării economice.

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compilation
compilation
[substantiv]

something such as a book, record, etc. that consists of different pieces taken from several sources

compilație

compilație

Ex: The album is a compilation of the band's greatest hits. 

Albumul este o compilație a celor mai mari hituri ale trupei.

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enjoyment
enjoyment
[substantiv]

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

plăcere, bucurie

plăcere, bucurie

Ex: Their vacation in the mountains was filled with enjoyment and relaxation. 

Vacanța lor în munți a fost plină de plăcere și relaxare.

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harassment
harassment
[substantiv]

the act of subjecting someone to repeated and unwanted attacks, criticism, or other forms of harmful behavior

hărțuire, persecuție

hărțuire, persecuție

Ex: She reported her coworker for repeated harassment in the office. 

Ea a raportat colegul ei pentru hărțuire repetată la birou.

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retirement
retirement
[substantiv]

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

pensie, retragere

pensie, retragere

Ex: Retirement gives people the opportunity to pursue hobbies and relax. 
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kindness
kindness
[substantiv]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

bunătate, amabilitate

bunătate, amabilitate

Ex: Her kindness was evident when she volunteered at the animal shelter every weekend. 

Bunătatea ei era evidentă când se oferea voluntară la adăpostul de animale în fiecare weekend.

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emptiness
emptiness
[substantiv]

a state of lacking substance or content, usually referring to a space or container that is completely without any material or matter

gol, nimic

gol, nimic

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sadness
sadness
[substantiv]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

tristețe

tristețe

Ex: She couldn't hide the sadness in her eyes after hearing the news of her grandmother's passing. 

Nu a putut ascunde tristețea din ochii ei după ce a auzit vestea morții bunicii sale.

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redundancy
redundancy
[substantiv]

the state of being unnecessary because something is no longer needed or is duplicated elsewhere

redundanță,  disponibilizare

redundanță, disponibilizare

Ex: Automation has led to the redundancy of several manual processes. 
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accuracy
accuracy
[substantiv]

the quality or degree of being correct, exact, or free from errors

acuratețe,  precizie

acuratețe, precizie

Ex: Emma checked the figures carefully to ensure their accuracy. 
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tendency
tendency
[substantiv]

an inclination or habit to act in a certain way

tendință, înclinație

tendință, înclinație

Ex: Children often show a tendency to mimic adults. 
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burglar
burglar
[substantiv]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

hoț, spărgător

hoț, spărgător

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 

Burghezul a intrat în casă prin ușa din spate în timp ce familia dormea la etaj.

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aviator
aviator
[substantiv]

a person who operates an aircraft

aviator, pilot

aviator, pilot

Ex: The experienced aviator navigated through turbulent weather with ease. 

Aviatorul experimentat a navigat prin vreme turbulentă cu ușurință.

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motivator
motivator
[substantiv]

a person or thing that provides motivation or encouragement to someone to complete a task, achieve a goal, or make a positive change

motivator, sursă de motivație

motivator, sursă de motivație

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assistant
assistant
[substantiv]

a person who helps someone in their work

asistent, ajutor

asistent, ajutor

Ex: He works as a personal assistant for a famous actor. 
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opponent
opponent
[substantiv]

someone who disagrees with a system, plan, etc. and intends to put an end to it or change it

oponent, adversar

oponent, adversar

Ex: She faced a tough opponent in the final round of the debate. 
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entrant
entrant
[substantiv]

any individual or entity that is newly participating in a particular activity or competition

participant, nou participant

participant, nou participant

Ex: Each entrant was given a number to wear for the race. 

Fiecărui participant i s-a dat un număr de purtat pentru cursă.

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biologist
biologist
[substantiv]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

biolog

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
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psychologist
psychologist
[substantiv]

a professional who studies the mind, emotions, and behavior, sometimes applying this knowledge to assessment or treatment

psiholog,  psiholoagă

psiholog, psiholoagă

Ex: Emma works as a psychologist at a children's hospital. 
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spokesman
spokesman
[substantiv]

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant

purtaț de cuvânt, reprezentant

Ex: As the official spokesman, he handled all media inquiries. 
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businesswoman
businesswoman
[substantiv]

a woman who does business activities like running a company or participating in trade

femeie de afaceri, antreprenoare

femeie de afaceri, antreprenoare

Ex: Being a business woman and a mother is not easy, but she handles it with grace. 

A fi o femeie de afaceri și mamă nu este ușor, dar ea se descurcă cu grație.

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doorman
doorman
[substantiv]

a man working in a hotel, building, etc. who lets visitors in and helps them find a taxi

portar, concierge

portar, concierge

Ex: The doorman greeted each guest with a warm smile as they arrived at the hotel, offering assistance with their luggage. 

Portarul a întâmpinat fiecare oaspete cu un zâmbet cald la sosirea la hotel, oferind asistență cu bagajele lor.

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to motivate

to make someone eager or determined to do something by giving them encouragement or incentive

motiva

motiva

Ex: Good teachers motivate students to keep learning. 
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to captivate

to attract someone by being irresistibly appealing

fermeca, captiva

fermeca, captiva

Ex: The enchanting melody of the music captivated everyone in the room. 

Melodia fermecătoare a muzicii a fermecat pe toți din cameră.

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to tolerate

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

tolera, suporta

tolera, suporta

Ex: Tolerating criticism is essential for personal growth and professional development. 
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to satirize

to use satire in order to criticize or ridicule a system, person, etc.

satiriza, batjocori

satiriza, batjocori

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to simplify

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

simplifica

simplifica

Ex: The teacher simplified the math problem to help the students grasp the concept. 

Profesorul a simplificat problema de matematică pentru a ajuta elevii să înțeleagă conceptul.

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to clarify

to make something clearer or easier to understand by explaining or providing more information

clarifica,  lămuri

clarifica, lămuri

Ex: Sarah asked the manager to clarify the new policy. 
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to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

mărturisi, depune mărturie

mărturisi, depune mărturie

Ex: Witnesses are called to testify about what they saw during the accident. 

Martorii sunt chemați să depună mărturie despre ceea ce au văzut în timpul accidentului.

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to lighten

to make something brighter or clearer in color

deschide la culoare, ilumina

deschide la culoare, ilumina

Ex: Adding a white paint can lighten the color of the walls and make the room appear larger. 

Adăugarea de vopsea albă poate deschide culoarea pereților și face camera să pară mai mare.

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to enlighten

to make something clear or understandable, often by providing new or relevant information

ilumina, lămuri

ilumina, lămuri

Ex: Traveling to foreign countries can enlighten the subject of global cultures. 

Călătoriile în țări străine pot lumina subiectul culturilor globale.

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to broaden

to expand or enlarge the size or dimensions of something

lărgi, extinde

lărgi, extinde

Ex: The city council plans to broaden the sidewalks downtown to accommodate more pedestrians. 

Consiliul local intenționează să lărgească trotuarele din centru pentru a găzdui mai mulți pietoni.

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manual
manual
[adjectiv]

operated or performed by human effort rather than automatically or by powered machinery

manual,  manuală

manual, manuală

Ex: The door has a manual locking system. 
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practical
practical
[adjectiv]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

practic, funcțional

practic, funcțional

Ex: She gained practical experience through internships during her college years. 
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phenomenal
phenomenal
[adjectiv]

related to a remarkable or exceptional occurrence that is observed or experienced

fenomenal, excepțional

fenomenal, excepțional

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tolerant
tolerant
[adjectiv]

showing respect to what other people say or do even when one disagrees with them

tolerant, indulgent

tolerant, indulgent

Ex: The tolerant teacher encouraged open discussions in the classroom, fostering an environment where students felt free to express diverse viewpoints without fear of judgment. 

Profesorul tolerant a încurajat discuțiile deschise în clasă, creând un mediu în care elevii se simțeau liberi să-și exprime punctele de vedere diverse fără teamă de judecată.

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urgent
urgent
[adjectiv]

needing immediate action or attention

urgent, imediat

urgent, imediat

Ex: The patient's condition is urgent, and they need to see a doctor right away. 

Starea pacientului este urgentă, iar acesta trebuie să vadă un medic imediat.

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permanent
permanent
[adjectiv]

continuing to exist all the time, without significant changes

permanent, fix

permanent, fix

Ex: He gave up a permanent position in favor of the flexibility and independence of freelancing. 
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selfish
selfish
[adjectiv]

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

egoist, egocentric

egoist, egocentric

Ex: She's so selfish; she never considers how her actions affect others. 

Ea este atât de egoistă; nu ia niciodată în considerare cum acțiunile ei îi afectează pe alții.

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childish
childish
[adjectiv]

behaving in a way that is immature or typical of a child

copilăros, imatur

copilăros, imatur

Ex: Instead of resolving their issues maturely, they resorted to childish name-calling and insults. 

În loc să-și rezolve problemele într-un mod matur, au recurs la nume și insulte copilărești.

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polish
polish
[adjectiv]

relating to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

Ex: Emma enjoys traditional Polish food. 
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hopeful
hopeful
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having a positive attitude and believing that good things are likely to happen

plin de speranță,  optimist

plin de speranță, optimist

Ex: Despite several rejections, the hopeful writer continued to submit her manuscript, believing in its potential. 

În ciuda mai multor respingeri, scriitoarea plină de speranță a continuat să-și trimită manuscrisul, crezând în potențialul său.

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to idealize

to envision something in its best or perfect form

idealiza

idealiza

Ex: Many artists idealize nature in their works, showcasing its untouched beauty. 

Mulți artiști idealizează natura în operele lor, prezentând frumusețea ei neatinsă.

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to characterize

to describe someone or something by stating their main qualities or nature

caracteriza, descrie

caracteriza, descrie

Ex: Sarah characterized the meeting as productive and encouraging. 
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