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Științe Umaniste ACT - Daune și Pericol

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de daune și pericol, cum ar fi "letal", "devasta", "situație dificilă" etc. care te vor ajuta să reușești la testele ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
to jeopardize

to put something or someone in danger

periclita, pune în pericol

periclita, pune în pericol

Ex: Releasing that confidential document might jeopardize our negotiations with the other firm. 
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to imperil

to endanger a person or thing

a pune în pericol, a compromite

a pune în pericol, a compromite

Ex: Driving under the influence not only imperils the driver but also other innocent road users. 
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to threaten

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

a amenința

a amenința

Ex: The robber threatened the store clerk with a knife if they didn't hand over the money. 
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to compromise

to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

compromite, pune în pericol

compromite, pune în pericol

Ex: His habit of sharing sensitive information online could compromise the security of the entire system. 
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to inflict

to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

a produce, a cauza

a produce, a cauza

Ex: The hurricane inflicted significant damage on the coastal town. 
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to afflict

to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

chinui, suferi

chinui, suferi

Ex: Poverty afflicts many families in this neighborhood. 
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to contaminate

to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

contamina, polua

contamina, polua

Ex: The factory's discharge pipes contaminated the river with toxic chemicals. 
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to trouble

to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

cauza probleme, îngrijora

cauza probleme, îngrijora

Ex: The financial crisis troubled many families, causing stress and uncertainty. 
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to mar
to mar
[verb]

to cause severe damage or destruction

cauza daune severe, distruge

cauza daune severe, distruge

Ex: The tornado marred the town, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. 
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to debilitate

to make someone or something weaker or less effective

slăbi, debilita

slăbi, debilita

Ex: The ongoing stress is debilitating his mental health. 
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to decimate

to kill large groups of people

decima, nimici

decima, nimici

Ex: The deadly virus threatened to decimate the population if not controlled. 
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to ambush
to ambush
[verb]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

a pune ambuscadă, a tenda o ambuscadă

a pune ambuscadă, a tenda o ambuscadă

Ex: The guerrilla fighters planned to ambush the enemy convoy on the narrow mountain pass. 
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to ravage
to ravage
[verb]

to cause severe destruction or damage

devasta, distruge

devasta, distruge

Ex: The hurricane ravaged the coastal town, leaving behind a trail of destruction. 
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to sully
to sully
[verb]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

păta, întina

păta, întina

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to discredit

to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

discredita, submina încrederea

discredita, submina încrederea

Ex: His mistakes at work were used to discredit his ability to lead the project. 
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to debunk
to debunk
[verb]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

demonta, dezminți

demonta, dezminți

Ex: The scientist worked to debunk the myth that eating chocolate causes acne, conducting rigorous studies to disprove the claim. 
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toxicity
toxicity
[substantiv]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

toxicitate

toxicitate

Ex: The toxicity of the chemical spill contaminated the nearby water supply, posing a threat to aquatic life. 
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bane
bane
[substantiv]

something that causes continual trouble, misery, or destruction

flagel, blestem

flagel, blestem

Ex: His arrogance was the bane of his leadership. 
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plight
plight
[substantiv]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

situație dificilă, primejdie

situație dificilă, primejdie

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inoffensive
inoffensive
[adjectiv]

unable to cause harm

nevinovat,  inofensiv

nevinovat, inofensiv

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menacing
menacing
[adjectiv]

appearing threatening or dangerous

amenințător, periculos

amenințător, periculos

Ex: The menacing growl of the dog made the mailman hesitate before approaching the gate. 
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hazardous
hazardous
[adjectiv]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

periculos, dăunător

periculos, dăunător

Ex: The hazardous chemicals should be handled with care to avoid accidents. 
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inimical
inimical
[adjectiv]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

ostil, antagonist

ostil, antagonist

Ex: His inimical attitude towards his colleagues made it difficult for them to trust him or work together effectively. 
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poisonous
poisonous
[adjectiv]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

otrăvitor,  toxic

otrăvitor, toxic

Ex: Be careful around those brightly colored mushrooms they arepoisonous! 
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corrosive
corrosive
[adjectiv]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

coroziv, distructiv

coroziv, distructiv

Ex: The corrosive nature of the cleaning solution caused discoloration on the countertop. 
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noxious
noxious
[adjectiv]

causing harm

nociv, toxic

nociv, toxic

Ex: The factory released noxious fumes into the air. 
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inhospitable
inhospitable
[adjectiv]

providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

neospitalier, nelocuibil

neospitalier, nelocuibil

Ex: The planet's inhospitable atmosphere rendered it unfit for human habitation. 
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susceptible
susceptible
[adjectiv]

easily affected by external factors

sensibil, vulnerabil

sensibil, vulnerabil

Ex: Delicate plants are susceptible to frost. 
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inviolate
inviolate
[adjectiv]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

inviolabil, neatinse

inviolabil, neatinse

Ex: The agreement was considered inviolate, with all parties respecting its terms. 
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ominous
ominous
[adjectiv]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

sinistru, amenințător

sinistru, amenințător

Ex: The dark clouds gathering on the horizon cast an ominous shadow over the town. 
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devastating
devastating
[adjectiv]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

devastator, distrugător

devastator, distrugător

Ex: The devastating earthquake left the city in ruins, with many lives lost and homes destroyed. 
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lethal
lethal
[adjectiv]

capable of causing death

letal, mortifer

letal, mortifer

Ex: The chemical spill released a lethal gas into the atmosphere, posing a serious risk to nearby residents. 
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treacherous
treacherous
[adjectiv]

posing a hidden or sudden threat

trădător, periculos

trădător, periculos

Ex: The hikers navigated the treacherous mountain path with caution. 
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irreparable
irreparable
[adjectiv]

impossible to become fixed or right again

ireparabil, iremediabil

ireparabil, iremediabil

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catastrophic
catastrophic
[adjectiv]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

catastrofal, devastator

catastrofal, devastator

Ex: The catastrophic earthquake left entire cities in ruins. 
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