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ACT Humanities - Damage and Danger

Here you will learn some English words related to damage and danger, such as "lethal", "ravage", "plight", etc. that will help you ace your ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities

to put something or someone in danger

Ex: Ignored jeopardized the safety of those involved .
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to endanger a person or thing

Ex: Continuous disregard for safety measures imperiling the workplace .
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to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

Ex: The abusive threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .
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to put someone or something in danger, particularly by being careless

Ex: Ignoring health warnings compromise one 's overall well-being .
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to cause or impose something unpleasant, harmful, or unwelcome upon someone or something

Ex: The inflicted lasting trauma on the survivors .
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to cause pain, suffering, or distress, often as a result of illness, injury, or hardship

Ex: War afflicted the region for decades , leaving a legacy of destruction and suffering .
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to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material

Ex: Oil spills contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage .
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to create problems for someone, resulting in hardship

Ex: The ongoing health troubled her , affecting both her physical and mental well-being .
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to mar
[Verb]

to cause severe damage or destruction

Ex: The marred the company 's profitability for several years .
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to make someone or something weaker or less effective

Ex: Malnutrition debilitate a child 's growth and development , leading to long-term health issues .
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to kill large groups of people

Ex: During the war , decimated the soldiers on the front lines .
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to ambush
[Verb]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned ambush approaching enemy forces .
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to ravage
[Verb]

to cause severe destruction or damage

Ex: Economic crises ravage a country 's financial stability and well-being .
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to sully
[Verb]

to degrade or tarnish something pure and perfect, especially the reputation of someone

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to make people believe someone or something is not trustworthy or reliable

Ex: Political rivals tried discredit his leadership by highlighting past controversies .
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to debunk
[Verb]

to reveal the exaggeration or falseness of a belief, claim, idea, etc.

Ex: In his documentary , the filmmaker aimed debunk conspiracy theories surrounding a famous historical event .
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toxicity
[noun]

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

Ex: The scientist developed a method for measuring toxicity of wastewater discharged into rivers .
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bane
[noun]

a thing that brings someone a great amount of misery or even death

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plight
[noun]

an unpleasant, sad, or difficult situation

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inoffensive
[Adjective]

unable to cause harm

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menacing
[Adjective]

appearing threatening or dangerous

Ex: menacing figure stood at the end of the alley .
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hazardous
[Adjective]

presenting danger or threat, particularly to people's health or safety

Ex: hazardous materials spillage required immediate evacuation of the area .
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inimical
[Adjective]

not useful for friendly relations or mutual cooperation

Ex: inimical comments made by the politician towards minority groups sparked outrage and condemnation from the public .
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poisonous
[Adjective]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .
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corrosive
[Adjective]

having the ability to cause damage or destruction, especially through chemical reactions

Ex: corrosive influence of negative thinking can undermine mental health .
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noxious
[Adjective]

damaging to health both physically and mentally by being poisonous or unpleasant

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inhospitable
[Adjective]

harsh, providing an environment where life or growth is difficult or impossible

Ex: The areainhospitable soil could n't support the crops they tried to plant .
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susceptible
[Adjective]

easily affected by external factors

Ex: Patients undergoing chemotherapy are advised to avoid live virus vaccines as their immune systems are susceptible to active infections during treatment .
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inviolate
[Adjective]

not affected, and immune to harm, change, disrespect, or destruction

Ex: The rights of the individuals were upheld inviolate, ensuring no infringement occurred.
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innocuous
[Adjective]

not likely to cause damage, harm, or danger

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution innocuous when diluted properly .
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ominous
[Adjective]

giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen

Ex: His silence during the meeting ominous to everyone in the room .
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devastating
[Adjective]

causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional distress

Ex: The hurricane had devastating impact on the coastal town .
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lethal
[Adjective]

capable of causing death

Ex: The doctor warned that the patient 's cancer had progressed to lethal stage , with limited treatment options available .
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treacherous
[Adjective]

dangerous for not being stable or reliable

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irreparable
[Adjective]

impossible to become fixed or right again

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catastrophic
[Adjective]

causing a great deal of harm, suffering, or damage

Ex: catastrophic loss of biodiversity threatens the stability of ecosystems worldwide .
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ACT Humanities
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