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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Signposting

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre indicatoare, cum ar fi "moreover", "thus", "show", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[adverb]

used to introduce extra information or points

în plus, în plus de asta

în plus, în plus de asta

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[adverb]

used to introduce additional information

în plus, mai mult

în plus, mai mult

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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moreover
moreover
[adverb]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

mai mult, în plus

mai mult, în plus

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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former
former
[adjectiv]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

primul, anterior

primul, anterior

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
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initial
initial
[adjectiv]

related to the beginning of a series or process

inițial, primul

inițial, primul

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
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latter
latter
[adjectiv]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

ultimul, al doilea

ultimul, al doilea

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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prior
prior
[adjectiv]

happening or existing before something else

anterior, precedent

anterior, precedent

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
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respectively
respectively
[adverb]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

respectiv

respectiv

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[adjectiv]

occurring or coming after something else

ulterior, următor

ulterior, următor

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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overall
overall
[adverb]

with everyone or everything included

în general, per total

în general, per total

Ex: He felt overall satisfied with his performance in the exam, despite a few mistakes. 
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thus
thus
[adverb]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

astfel, în acest fel

astfel, în acest fel

Ex: She always spoke politely, and taught her children to do thus. 
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consequently
consequently
[adverb]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

prin urmare,  deci

prin urmare, deci

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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however
however
[adverb]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

totuși, cu toate acestea

totuși, cu toate acestea

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also
also
[adverb]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

de asemenea,  în plus

de asemenea, în plus

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

alternativ, ca alternativă

alternativ, ca alternativă

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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conversely
conversely
[adverb]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

invers, dimpotrivă

invers, dimpotrivă

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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to assert
to assert
[verb]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

afirma, declara

afirma, declara

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
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to claim
to claim
[verb]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

pretinde, susține

pretinde, susține

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstra, dovedi

demonstra, dovedi

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to intend
to intend
[verb]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

a intenționa, a plănui

a intenționa, a plănui

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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firstly
firstly
[adverb]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

În primul rând, Mai întâi

În primul rând, Mai întâi

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 
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secondly
secondly
[adverb]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

în al doilea rând, apoi

în al doilea rând, apoi

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
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finally
finally
[adverb]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

în cele din urmă, final

în cele din urmă, final

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 
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to signpost

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

semnalează, indică direcția

semnalează, indică direcția

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
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supplementary
supplementary
[adjectiv]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

suplimentar, complementar

suplimentar, complementar

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
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besides
besides
[adverb]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

în plus, pe lângă asta

în plus, pe lângă asta

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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extra
extra
[adverb]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

în special,  extraordinar

în special, extraordinar

Ex: She worked extra diligently to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
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whereas
whereas
[Conjuncție]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

în timp ce, pe când

în timp ce, pe când

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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whilst
whilst
[Conjuncție]

during the time that something else is happening

în timp ce, pe când

în timp ce, pe când

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
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on balance
on balance
[frază]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[adverb]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

în contrast, dimpotrivă

în contrast, dimpotrivă

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[adverb]

used to introduce an opposing statement

cu toate acestea, totuși

cu toate acestea, totuși

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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to show
to show
[verb]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

arăta, învăța

arăta, învăța

Ex: Can you show me how to tie a knot? 
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as a result
as a result
[adverb]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

ca rezultat, prin urmare

ca rezultat, prin urmare

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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