雅思词汇（综合） - Signposting

在这里，你将学习一些关于路标的英语单词，如“此外”、“因此”、“显示”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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additionally

[副词]

used to introduce extra information or points

另外, 此外

Ex: The report highlights the financial performance of the company , and additionally, it outlines future growth strategies .报告强调了公司的财务表现，**此外**，还概述了未来的增长战略。

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furthermore

[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .杰克的领导力激发了成功和适应性；**此外**，他的愿景推动了项目向前发展。

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moreover

[副词]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

此外, 而且

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .他是一位出色的演讲者；**此外**，他还知道如何吸引观众。

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former

[形容词]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者, 以前的

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns.在评估了两种投资策略后，他们选择了**前者**的方法，因为它承诺了更稳定的回报。

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initial

[形容词]

related to the beginning of a series or process

初始的, 最初的

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .我们在项目上取得了一些**初步**进展，但仍有许多工作要做。

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latter

[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者, 第二个

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.在两个度假目的地中，我们决定访问**后者**，因为它靠近海滩。

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prior

[形容词]

happening or existing before something else

先前的, 以前的

Ex: Her prior experience in marketing helped her secure the new job .她**之前**在市场营销方面的经验帮助她获得了新工作。

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respectively

[副词]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

分别

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.酒店房间的价格分别是每晚200和300。

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subsequent

[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 接下来的

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .她完成了初稿，并进行了**后续**修订以改进手稿。

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overall

[副词]

with everyone or everything included

总体上, 总的来说

Ex: The event was overall enjoyable , with attendees expressing their satisfaction with the activities and entertainment provided .活动**总体**上是愉快的，与会者对提供的活动和娱乐表示满意。

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thus

[副词]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

这样, 以此方式

Ex: They prayed thus, facing east in silence .他们**就这样**祈祷，默默地面向东方。

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consequently

[副词]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

因此，所以

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .该公司在研发方面投入了大量资金，**因此**，他们推出了创新的产品，占据了更大的市场份额。

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however

[副词]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

然而, 不过

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also

[副词]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

也，还

Ex: The movie was fun , and the ending was also nice .

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alternatively

[副词]

as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .如果天气不利于户外活动，你可以**另外**探索室内娱乐选择。

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conversely

[副词]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

相反地, 反过来

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .新政策有利于大公司；**相反**，小公司可能会遇到困难。

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to assert

[动词]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

断言, 宣称

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .在他们开创性的研究论文中，科学家**断言**了他们的发现在推进医学知识方面的重要性。

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to claim

[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .目前，营销活动正在积极**声称**该产品是市场上最好的。

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to demonstrate

[动词]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .她通过组织一个成功的活动**展示**了她的领导能力。

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to intend

[动词]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

打算, 计划

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .我**打算**开始定期锻炼以改善我的健康。

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firstly

[副词]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

首先, 第一

Ex: In presenting your argument , firstly, outline the main reasons supporting your position .在提出你的论点时，**首先**，概述支持你立场的主要理由。

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secondly

[副词]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

其次, 接着

Ex: Firstly , we need to plan ; secondly, we need to act .首先，我们需要计划；**其次**，我们需要行动。

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finally

[副词]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

最后, 终于

Ex: Finally, we should evaluate whether the proposed solution is sustainable in the long term .**最后**，我们应该评估所提出的解决方案是否是长期可持续的。

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to signpost

[动词]

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

标示, 明确展示

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supplementary

[形容词]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

补充的, 附加的

Ex: The film ’s DVD release featured supplementary content like behind-the-scenes footage and director ’s commentary .这部电影的DVD发行版包含了**补充**内容，如幕后花絮和导演评论。

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besides

[副词]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

此外, 另外

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .

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extra

[副词]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

特别, 额外

Ex: Please be extra careful not to spill anything on the new carpet .请**格外**小心，不要在新地毯上洒任何东西。

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whereas

[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**尽管**早晨很冷，但下午却变得温暖宜人。

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whilst

[连词]

while something else is happening

当...的时候, 在...的同时

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .孩子们在外面玩耍**而**他们的父母在准备晚餐。

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on balance

[短语]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

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in contrast

[副词]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

相比之下, 相反

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .这两个兄弟姐妹的性格非常不同—汤姆外向且善于交际，而他的妹妹艾米丽则害羞且内向，**相比之下**。

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nevertheless

[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.这条路是被禁止的；他们**尽管如此**还是走了。

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to show

[动词]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

展示, 教

Ex: She showed me how to tie a knot with a simple demonstration .她用一个简单的演示**展示**了如何打结。

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as a result

[副词]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

结果, 因此

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**结果**，他们被迫缩减业务。

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雅思词汇（综合）

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雅思词汇（综合） - Signposting