pattern

雅思词汇(综合) - 路标

在这里,你将学习一些关于路标的英语单词,如“此外”、“因此”、“显示”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[副词]

used to introduce extra information or points

另外, 此外

另外, 此外

Ex: She has a strong background in marketing; additionally, she possesses excellent communication skills. 

她在市场营销方面有很强的背景;此外,她还拥有出色的沟通技巧。

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furthermore
furthermore
[副词]

used to introduce additional information

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: Our research suggests exercise boosts mental well-being; furthermore, higher activity levels yield greater benefits. 

我们的研究表明,运动能提升心理健康;此外,更高的活动水平会带来更大的益处。

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moreover
moreover
[副词]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

此外, 而且

此外, 而且

Ex: The team demonstrated exceptional teamwork during the project, and moreover, they exceeded the client's expectations by delivering ahead of schedule. 

团队在项目中展示了卓越的团队合作,而且,他们通过提前交付超出了客户的期望。

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former
former
[形容词]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

前者, 以前的

前者, 以前的

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns. 
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initial
initial
[形容词]

related to the beginning of a series or process

初始的, 最初的

初始的, 最初的

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project, but there is still much work to be done. 
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latter
latter
[形容词]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

后者, 第二个

后者, 第二个

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach. 
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prior
prior
[形容词]

happening or existing before something else

先前的, 以前的

先前的, 以前的

Ex: Her prior experience in marketing helped her secure the new job. 
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respectively
respectively
[副词]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

分别

分别

Ex: New York and LA are 4 and 6 hours behind GMT, respectively. 

纽约和洛杉矶分别比格林尼治标准时间晚4和6小时。

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subsequent
subsequent
[形容词]

occurring or coming after something else

随后的, 接下来的

随后的, 接下来的

Ex: Subsequent meetings will address the remaining agenda items. 

后续会议将讨论剩余的议程项目。

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overall
overall
[副词]

with everyone or everything included

总体上, 总的来说

总体上, 总的来说

Ex: The event was overall enjoyable, with attendees expressing their satisfaction with the activities and entertainment provided. 
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thus
thus
[副词]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

这样, 以此方式

这样, 以此方式

Ex: They prayed thus, facing east in silence. 
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consequently
consequently
[副词]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

因此,所以

因此,所以

Ex: She ignored the warning signs of burnout, and consequently, her overall well-being suffered. 

她忽视了倦怠的警告信号,因此,她的整体健康受到了影响。

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however
however
[副词]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

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also
also
[副词]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

也,还

也,还

Ex: The package includes dinner and also a complimentary dessert. 

套餐包括晚餐和也一份免费甜点。

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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

或者, 作为另一种选择

或者, 作为另一种选择

Ex: Instead of using traditional flour, you can alternatively use almond flour in the recipe. 
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conversely
conversely
[副词]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

相反地, 反过来

相反地, 反过来

Ex: Despite assurances of improved performance, users found that, conversely, the new software introduced more operational issues. 

尽管有性能改进的保证,用户发现,相反,新软件引入了更多的操作问题。

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to assert
to assert
[动词]

to state confidently and firmly that something is true

断言,  声称

断言, 声称

Ex: The witness continued to assert his innocence. 
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to claim
to claim
[动词]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 断言

声称, 断言

Ex: Right now, the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 展示

证明, 展示

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event. 
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to intend
to intend
[动词]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

打算, 计划

打算, 计划

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health. 
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firstly
firstly
[副词]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

首先, 第一

首先, 第一

Ex: When setting up your profile, firstly, enter your basic information such as name and email address. 

在设置您的个人资料时,首先,输入您的基本信息,如姓名和电子邮件地址。

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secondly
secondly
[副词]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

其次, 接着

其次, 接着

Ex: In assembling the furniture, firstly, connect the frame pieces.  Secondly, attach the shelves. 

在组装家具时,首先,连接框架部件。其次,安装架子。

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finally
finally
[副词]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

最后, 终于

最后, 终于

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 

最后,我们需要讨论项目完成的时间表。

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to signpost
to signpost
[动词]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

标示, 指明方向

标示, 指明方向

Ex: He signposted each step of his argument to help the audience follow. 

他标示了论证的每一步,以帮助听众跟上。

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supplementary
supplementary
[形容词]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

补充的, 附加的

补充的, 附加的

Ex: The guidebook included supplementary chapters to offer a deeper understanding of the main subject. 

指南包括补充章节,以提供对主题更深入的理解。

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besides
besides
[副词]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

此外, 另外

此外, 另外

Ex: She's not coming to the party.  Besides, it's too late to change plans. 

她不来参加聚会了。而且,现在改变计划太晚了。

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extra
extra
[副词]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

特别,  额外

特别, 额外

Ex: He studied extra carefully for the exam to ensure a good grade. 
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whereas
whereas
[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

而, 然而

Ex: John loves spicy food, whereas Sarah prefers mild flavors. 

约翰喜欢辛辣食物,而莎拉更喜欢温和的味道。

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whilst
whilst
[连词]

during the time that something else is happening

当...时, 在...期间

当...时, 在...期间

Ex: He listened to music whilst cooking dinner. 

他一边做晚饭一边听音乐。

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on balance
on balance
[短语]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[副词]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

相比之下, 相反

相比之下, 相反

Ex: The first half of the movie was action-packed and fast-paced; in contrast, the second half was slow and introspective. 

电影的前半部分动作场面丰富且节奏快;相比之下,后半部分缓慢而内省。

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nevertheless
nevertheless
[副词]

used to introduce an opposing statement

然而, 不过

然而, 不过

Ex: The data was flawed; the team published it nevertheless. 
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to show
to show
[动词]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

展示, 教

展示, 教

Ex: He showed his colleagues how to operate the new software during the training session. 
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as a result
as a result
[副词]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

结果, 因此

结果, 因此

Ex: The company implemented cost-cutting measures, and as a result, their profits increased significantly. 

公司实施了成本削减措施,结果,他们的利润大幅增加。

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