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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Signposting

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa signposting, tulad ng "moreover", "thus", "show", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Words for General IELTS

[pang-abay]

used to introduce extra information or points

karagdagan pa, bukod pa rito

karagdagan pa, bukod pa rito

Ex: The report highlights the financial performance of the company , and additionally, it outlines future growth strategies .Ang ulat ay nagha-highlight sa financial performance ng kumpanya, at **karagdagan pa**, inilalatag nito ang mga estratehiya sa paglago sa hinaharap.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

bukod pa rito, dagdag pa

Ex: Jack 's leadership inspires success and adaptability ; furthermore, his vision drives the project forward .Ang pamumuno ni Jack ay nagbibigay-inspirasyon sa tagumpay at kakayahang umangkop; **bukod pa rito**, ang kanyang pangitain ay nagtutulak sa proyekto pasulong.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: He is an excellent speaker ; moreover, he knows how to engage the audience .Siya ay isang mahusay na tagapagsalita; **bukod pa rito**, alam niya kung paano makisali ang madla.

Isara

[pang-uri]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

una, nauna

una, nauna

Ex: After evaluating two investment strategies, they opted for the former approach as it promised more consistent returns.Matapos suriin ang dalawang estratehiya sa pamumuhunan, pinili nila ang **unang** pamamaraan dahil nangangako ito ng mas pare-parehong kita.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related to the beginning of a series or process

paunang, una

paunang, una

Ex: We made some initial progress on the project , but there is still much work to be done .Nakagawa kami ng ilang **paunang** pag-unlad sa proyekto, ngunit marami pang trabaho ang kailangang gawin.

Isara

[pang-uri]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

huli, pangalawa

huli, pangalawa

Ex: Of the two holiday destinations, we decided to visit the latter one due to its proximity to the beach.Sa dalawang destinasyon ng bakasyon, nagpasya kaming bisitahin ang **huli** dahil sa kalapitan nito sa beach.

Isara

[pang-uri]

happening or existing before something else

nauna, dati

nauna, dati

Ex: Her prior experience in marketing helped her secure the new job .Ang kanyang **naunang** karanasan sa marketing ay nakatulong sa kanya upang makakuha ng bagong trabaho.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod

Ex: The hotel rooms cost 200 and 300 per night , respectively.Ang mga kuwarto ng hotel ay nagkakahalaga ng 200 at 300 bawat gabi, **ayon sa pagkakasunod-sunod**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

occurring or coming after something else

kasunod, sumunod

kasunod, sumunod

Ex: She completed the first draft and made subsequent revisions to improve the manuscript .Natapos niya ang unang draft at gumawa ng mga **kasunod na** rebisyon para mapabuti ang manuskrito.

Isara

[pang-abay]

with everyone or everything included

sa kabuuan, pangkalahatan

sa kabuuan, pangkalahatan

Ex: The event was overall enjoyable , with attendees expressing their satisfaction with the activities and entertainment provided .Ang kaganapan ay **sa kabuuan** ay kasiya-siya, na ipinahayag ng mga dumalo ang kanilang kasiyahan sa mga aktibidad at libangan na ibinigay.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

ganito, sa ganitong paraan

ganito, sa ganitong paraan

Ex: They prayed thus, facing east in silence .Nananalangin sila **ganito**, nakaharap sa silangan nang tahimik.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

dahil dito, kaya

dahil dito, kaya

Ex: The company invested heavily in research and development , and consequently, they launched innovative products that captured a wider market share .Malaki ang ininvest ng kumpanya sa research and development, at **bilang resulta**, naglunsad sila ng mga makabagong produkto na nakakuha ng mas malaking bahagi ng merkado.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

din, pati na rin

din, pati na rin

Ex: The movie was fun , and the ending was also nice .

Isara

[pang-abay]

as a second choice or another possibility

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

bilang alternatibo, bilang isa pang pagpipilian

Ex: If the weather is unfavorable for outdoor activities , you can alternatively explore indoor entertainment options .Kung ang panahon ay hindi kanais-nais para sa mga aktibidad sa labas, maaari mong **alternatibong** galugarin ang mga opsyon sa libangan sa loob ng bahay.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

Ex: The new policy benefits larger companies ; conversely, smaller firms may struggle .Ang bagong patakaran ay nakikinabang sa mas malalaking kumpanya; **sa kabaligtaran**, ang mas maliliit na firm ay maaaring mahirapan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

magpahayag, magpatunay

magpahayag, magpatunay

Ex: In their groundbreaking research paper , the scientist had asserted the significance of their findings in advancing medical knowledge .Sa kanilang groundbreaking na research paper, **iginigiit** ng siyentipiko ang kahalagahan ng kanilang mga natuklasan sa pag-unlad ng kaalaman sa medisina.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

mag-claim, magpahayag

mag-claim, magpahayag

Ex: Right now , the marketing campaign is actively claiming the product to be the best in the market .Sa ngayon, aktibong **inaangkin** ng marketing campaign na ang produkto ang pinakamahusay sa merkado.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .**Balak** kong magsimulang mag-ehersisyo nang regular para mapabuti ang aking kalusugan.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Una, Panguna

Una, Panguna

Ex: In presenting your argument , firstly, outline the main reasons supporting your position .Sa paglalahad ng iyong argumento, **una**, ibigay ang mga pangunahing dahilan na sumusuporta sa iyong posisyon.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

pangalawa, susunod

pangalawa, susunod

Ex: Firstly , we need to plan ; secondly, we need to act .Una, kailangan nating magplano; **pangalawa**, kailangan nating kumilos.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

sa wakas, panghuli

sa wakas, panghuli

Ex: Finally, we should evaluate whether the proposed solution is sustainable in the long term .**Sa wakas**, dapat nating suriin kung ang iminungkahing solusyon ay sustainable sa pangmatagalan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

magtanda, malinaw na ipakita

magtanda, malinaw na ipakita

Isara

[pang-uri]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

karagdagan, pandagdag

karagdagan, pandagdag

Ex: The film ’s DVD release featured supplementary content like behind-the-scenes footage and director ’s commentary .Ang DVD release ng pelikula ay nagtatampok ng **karagdagang** content tulad ng behind-the-scenes footage at director’s commentary.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

bukod pa, dagdag pa

bukod pa, dagdag pa

Ex: The restaurant had excellent reviews , and besides, it was conveniently located near their hotel .

Isara

[pang-abay]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

lalo na, sobra

lalo na, sobra

Ex: Please be extra careful not to spill anything on the new carpet .Mangyaring maging **lubhang** maingat na huwag magtapon ng anuman sa bagong karpet.

Isara

[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Samantalang** malamig ang umaga, ang hapon ay naging mainit at kaaya-aya.

Isara

[Pang-ugnay]

while something else is happening

habang, samantalang

habang, samantalang

Ex: The children played outside whilst their parents prepared dinner .Ang mga bata ay naglaro sa labas **habang** naghahanda ng hapunan ang kanilang mga magulang.

Isara

[Parirala]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

sa kaibahan, kabaligtaran

Ex: The two siblings have very different personalities — Tom is outgoing and sociable , while his sister Emily is shy and reserved , by contrast .Ang dalawang magkapatid ay may napakaibang personalidad—si Tom ay palakaibigan at masayahin, habang ang kanyang kapatid na si Emily ay mahiyain at tahimik, **sa kabaligtaran**.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Ang landas ay ipinagbawal; nilakad nila ito **gayunpaman**.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

ipakita, turuan

ipakita, turuan

Ex: She showed me how to tie a knot with a simple demonstration .**Ipinakita** niya sa akin kung paano magtali ng buhol sa isang simpleng demonstrasyon.

Isara

[pang-abay]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

bilang resulta, kaya naman

bilang resulta, kaya naman

Ex: As a result, they were forced to downsize their operations .**Bilang resulta**, napilitan silang bawasan ang kanilang mga operasyon.

Isara

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)

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