Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Signposting

used to introduce extra information or points

dagdag pa, bukod dito

used to introduce additional information

higit pa rito, bukod dito

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

bukod dito, saka

referring to the first of two things mentioned

unang nabanggit, unang pagkakataon

related to the beginning of a series or process

paunang, unang

referring to the second of two things mentioned

huli, pangalawa

happening or existing before something else

nauna, nakaraan

in exactly the order mentioned

sa pagkakasunod-sunod, katulad ng nabanggit

occurring or coming after something else

sumunod, kasunod

with everyone or everything included

sa kabuuan, pangunahing

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

kaniya, ganoon

used to indicate a logical result or effect

kaya naman, sa kadahilanang iyon

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

gayunpaman, subalit

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

din, rin

as a second choice or another possibility

sa halip, bilang pangalawang opsyon

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

sa kabaligtaran, sa kabilang banda

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

ipinahayag, itinaguyod

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

nag-aangkin, nagsasabing

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

nagmahal, nagsisikap

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Una, Sa una

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Pangalawa, Ikalawa

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

sa wakas, panggabi

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

tumutukoy, nagbibigay ng senyas

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

karagdagan, pangdagdag

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

bukod pa rito, saka

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

labis, sobrang

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, kung saan

while something else is happening

habang, samantalang

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

sa kabaligtaran, sa kaibahan

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

ipakita, turuan

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

dahil dito, bilang resulta