pattern

Słownictwo do IELTS (Ogólne) - Signposting

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących oznaczeń, takich jak "moreover", "thus", "show" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[przysłówek]

used to introduce extra information or points

dodatkowo, ponadto

dodatkowo, ponadto

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
furthermore
furthermore
[przysłówek]

used to introduce additional information

ponadto, co więcej

ponadto, co więcej

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
moreover
moreover
[przysłówek]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

ponadto, co więcej

ponadto, co więcej

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
former
former
[przymiotnik]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

pierwszy, poprzedni

pierwszy, poprzedni

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
initial
initial
[przymiotnik]

related to the beginning of a series or process

wstępny, pierwszy

wstępny, pierwszy

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
latter
latter
[przymiotnik]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

ostatni, drugi

ostatni, drugi

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
prior
prior
[przymiotnik]

happening or existing before something else

poprzedni, wcześniejszy

poprzedni, wcześniejszy

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
respectively
respectively
[przysłówek]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

odpowiednio

odpowiednio

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 
subsequent
subsequent
[przymiotnik]

occurring or coming after something else

następny, kolejny

następny, kolejny

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
overall
overall
[przysłówek]

with everyone or everything included

ogólnie, w sumie

ogólnie, w sumie

Ex: He felt overall satisfied with his performance in the exam, despite a few mistakes. 
thus
thus
[przysłówek]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

tak, w ten sposób

tak, w ten sposób

Ex: She always spoke politely, and taught her children to do thus. 
consequently
consequently
[przysłówek]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

w konsekwencji,  dlatego

w konsekwencji, dlatego

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
however
however
[przysłówek]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

jednak, niemniej

jednak, niemniej

also
also
[przysłówek]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

również,  także

również, także

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
alternatively
alternatively
[przysłówek]

as a second choice or another possibility

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

alternatywnie, jako alternatywa

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
conversely
conversely
[przysłówek]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

odwrotnie, przeciwnie

odwrotnie, przeciwnie

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
to assert
to assert
[Czasownik]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

twierdzić, oświadczać

twierdzić, oświadczać

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
to claim
to claim
[Czasownik]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

twierdzić, utrzymywać

twierdzić, utrzymywać

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to intend
to intend
[Czasownik]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

zamierzać, planować

zamierzać, planować

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
firstly
firstly
[przysłówek]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Po pierwsze, Najpierw

Po pierwsze, Najpierw

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 
secondly
secondly
[przysłówek]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

po drugie, następnie

po drugie, następnie

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
finally
finally
[przysłówek]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

wreszcie, na koniec

wreszcie, na koniec

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 
to signpost
to signpost
[Czasownik]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

oznaczać, wskazywać kierunek

oznaczać, wskazywać kierunek

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
supplementary
supplementary
[przymiotnik]

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

uzupełniający, dodatkowy

uzupełniający, dodatkowy

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
besides
besides
[przysłówek]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

poza tym, oprócz tego

poza tym, oprócz tego

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
extra
extra
[przysłówek]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

szczególnie,  wyjątkowo

szczególnie, wyjątkowo

Ex: She worked extra diligently to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
whereas
whereas
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

podczas gdy, natomiast

podczas gdy, natomiast

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
whilst
whilst
[Spójnik]

during the time that something else is happening

podczas gdy, gdy

podczas gdy, gdy

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
on balance
on balance
[Fraza]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[przysłówek]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

w przeciwieństwie, przeciwnie

w przeciwieństwie, przeciwnie

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[przysłówek]

used to introduce an opposing statement

niemniej jednak, jednakże

niemniej jednak, jednakże

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
to show
to show
[Czasownik]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

pokazać, nauczyć

pokazać, nauczyć

Ex: Can you show me how to tie a knot? 
as a result
as a result
[przysłówek]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

w rezultacie, w konsekwencji

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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