المفردات في اختبار IELTS (عام) - Signposting

used to introduce extra information or points

بالإضافة إلى ذلك

used to introduce additional information

علاوة على ذلك

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوة على ذلك

referring to the first of two things mentioned

السابق

related to or happening at the beginning of a series or process

أولي

referring to the second of two things mentioned

الأخير

happening or existing before something else

السابق

in exactly the order mentioned

على التوالي

occurring or coming after something else

لاحق

with everyone or everything included

بشكل عام

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

وهكذا

used to indicate a logical result or effect

وبالتالي

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

ومع ذلك

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

أيضا

as a second choice or another possibility

بدلاً من ذلك

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

بالعكس

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

أكد

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

يدعي

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

يعتزم

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

أولاً

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

ثانياً

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

أخيرا

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

توضيح بوضوح

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

تكميلي

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

بالإضافة إلى ذلك

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

بشكل إضافي

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

بينما

while something else is happening

بينما

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

بالمقابل

used to introduce an opposing statement

ومع ذلك

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

عرض

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

نتيجة لذلك