المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - Signposting

used to introduce extra information or points

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

used to introduce additional information

علاوة على ذلك, إضافة إلى ذلك

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

referring to the first of two things mentioned

السابق, الأول

related to or happening at the beginning of a series or process

أولي, ابتدائي

referring to the second of two things mentioned

الأخير, الثاني

happening or existing before something else

السابق, القديم

in exactly the order mentioned

على التوالي, بالترتيب المذكور

occurring or coming after something else

لاحق, تابع

with everyone or everything included

بشكل عام, عموماً

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

وهكذا, بهذه الطريقة

used to indicate a logical result or effect

وبالتالي, نتيجة لذلك

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

ومع ذلك, لكن

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

أيضا, كذلك

as a second choice or another possibility

بدلاً من ذلك, alternatively

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

بالعكس, على العكس

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

أكد, صرح

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

يدعي, يصرّ

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

يعتزم, يخطط

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

أولاً, في المقام الأول

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

ثانياً, في المرتبة الثانية

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

أخيرا, في النهاية

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

توضيح بوضوح, الإشارة بوضوح

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

تكميلي, إضافي

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, أيضاً

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

بشكل إضافي, إلى حد أكبر

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

بينما, في حين

while something else is happening

بينما, في حين أن

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

بالمقابل, عكس ذلك

used to introduce an opposing statement

ومع ذلك, رغم ذلك

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

عرض, إظهار

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

نتيجة لذلك, بناءً على ذلك