pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - التوجيه

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الإشارات، مثل "علاوة على ذلك"، "هكذا"، "عرض"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[ظرف]

used to introduce extra information or points

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
furthermore
furthermore
[ظرف]

used to introduce additional information

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
moreover
moreover
[ظرف]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

علاوة على ذلك, بالإضافة إلى ذلك

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
former
former
[صفة]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

الأول, سابق

الأول, سابق

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
initial
initial
[صفة]

related to the beginning of a series or process

ابتدائي, أول

ابتدائي, أول

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
latter
latter
[صفة]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

الأخير, الثاني

الأخير, الثاني

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
prior
prior
[صفة]

happening or existing before something else

سابق, مسبق

سابق, مسبق

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
respectively
respectively
[ظرف]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

على التوالي

على التوالي

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 
subsequent
subsequent
[صفة]

occurring or coming after something else

لاحق, تالي

لاحق, تالي

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
overall
overall
[ظرف]

with everyone or everything included

بشكل عام, عموما

بشكل عام, عموما

Ex: He felt overall satisfied with his performance in the exam, despite a few mistakes. 
thus
thus
[ظرف]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

هكذا, بهذه الطريقة

هكذا, بهذه الطريقة

Ex: She always spoke politely, and taught her children to do thus. 
consequently
consequently
[ظرف]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

وبالتالي، لذلك

وبالتالي، لذلك

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
however
however
[ظرف]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

ومع ذلك, على الرغم من ذلك

ومع ذلك, على الرغم من ذلك

also
also
[ظرف]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

أيضاً,  كذلك

أيضاً, كذلك

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

بديلاً, كخيار آخر

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
conversely
conversely
[ظرف]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

على العكس, بالمقابل

على العكس, بالمقابل

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
to assert
to assert
[فعل]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

أكد, صرح

أكد, صرح

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
to claim
to claim
[فعل]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

يزعم, يدعي

يزعم, يدعي

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

يظهر, يثبت

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to intend
to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

ينوي, يعتزم

ينوي, يعتزم

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
firstly
firstly
[ظرف]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

أولاً, في البداية

أولاً, في البداية

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 
secondly
secondly
[ظرف]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

ثانيا, بعد ذلك

ثانيا, بعد ذلك

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
finally
finally
[ظرف]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

أخيراً, في النهاية

أخيراً, في النهاية

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 
to signpost
to signpost
[فعل]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

يُشير, يُوضح المسار

يُشير, يُوضح المسار

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
supplementary

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

تكميلي, إضافي

تكميلي, إضافي

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
besides
besides
[ظرف]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

بالإضافة إلى ذلك, علاوة على ذلك

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
extra
extra
[ظرف]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

بشكل خاص,  بشكل استثنائي

بشكل خاص, بشكل استثنائي

Ex: She worked extra diligently to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
whereas
whereas
[حرف العطف]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

بينما, في حين

بينما, في حين

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
whilst
whilst
[حرف العطف]

during the time that something else is happening

بينما, أثناء

بينما, أثناء

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
on balance
on balance
[عبارة]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[ظرف]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

على النقيض, بالمقابل

على النقيض, بالمقابل

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[ظرف]

used to introduce an opposing statement

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

مع ذلك, رغم ذلك

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
to show
to show
[فعل]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

أظهر, علم

أظهر, علم

Ex: Can you show me how to tie a knot? 
as a result
as a result
[ظرف]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

نتيجة لذلك, وبالتالي

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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