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used to introduce extra information or points

thêm vào đó, ngoài ra

used to introduce additional information

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

hơn nữa, thêm vào đó

referring to the first of two things mentioned

trước đây, cũ

related to the beginning of a series or process

ban đầu, sơ khởi

referring to the second of two things mentioned

sau cùng, thứ hai

happening or existing before something else

trước, trước đó

in exactly the order mentioned

cụ thể, tương ứng

occurring or coming after something else

tiếp theo, sau đó

with everyone or everything included

trong tổng thể, nhìn chung

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

do đó, như vậy

used to indicate a logical result or effect

do đó, kết quả là

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

tuy nhiên, nhưng

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

cũng, còn

as a second choice or another possibility

hoặc, một cách khác

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

ngược lại, trái lại

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

khẳng định, tuyên bố

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

khẳng định, tuyên bố

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

chứng minh, minh chứng

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

dự định, có ý định

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

Đầu tiên, Trước hết

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

Thứ hai, Thứ nhì

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

Cuối cùng, Cuối cùng thì

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

chỉ dẫn, định hướng

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

bổ sung, phụ trợ

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

hơn nữa, ngoài ra

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

thêm, hơn nữa

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

trong khi, còn

while something else is happening

trong khi, khi mà

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

trái lại, ngược lại

used to introduce an opposing statement

tuy nhiên, dẫu vậy

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

chỉ, hướng dẫn

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

do đó, kết quả là