واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - جهت‌دادن به بحث

used to introduce extra information or points

علاوه بر این, علاوه بر این

used to introduce additional information

علاوه بر این

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوه بر این

referring to the first of two things mentioned

قبلی, قبلی

related to the beginning of a series or process

اولیه, ابتدایی

referring to the second of two things mentioned

دومی, آخری

happening or existing before something else

مقدم, پیشین

in exactly the order mentioned

به‌ترتیب

occurring or coming after something else

متعاقب, بعدی

with everyone or everything included

روی‌هم‌رفته

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

به این ترتیب, به‌ این‌ شکل

used to indicate a logical result or effect

در نتیجه

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

با این حال

used to introduce another fact or idea in addition to something already mentioned

همچنین

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

از سوی دیگر, از طرفی دیگر

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

به قطع اظهار کردن, ادعا کردن

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

اثبات کردن

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

اولاً, اول از همه

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

دوماً, ثانیاً

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

سرانجام, در پایان

to clearly demonstrate something, especially the way that an argument, speech, etc. will develop so that everyone will notice and understand

آشکارا بیان کردن

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

اضافی, متمم، افزوده

used to add a point to support the statement just mentioned

گذشته از این, تازه، به هر حال

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

خیلی, بسیار، فوق‌العاده

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

در حالی که

while something else is happening

حین, در مدتی که

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

در مجموع

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

در مقابل, در عوض

used to introduce an opposing statement

با این وجود, با این حال

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

یاد دادن, نشان دادن

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر