pattern

واژگان آیلتس (عمومی) - جهت‌دادن به بحث

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره نشانه‌گذاری، مانند "علاوه بر این"، "بنابراین"، "نشان دادن" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for General IELTS
additionally
additionally
[قید]

used to introduce extra information or points

علاوه بر این, علاوه بر این

علاوه بر این, علاوه بر این

Ex: The team completed the project ahead of schedule, and additionally, they exceeded the client's expectations. 
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furthermore
furthermore
[قید]

used to introduce additional information

علاوه بر این

علاوه بر این

Ex: The research findings supported the hypothesis, and furthermore, they provided valuable insights into potential applications. 
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moreover
moreover
[قید]

used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point

علاوه بر این

علاوه بر این

Ex: The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions, and moreover, it aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability. 
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former
former
[صفت]

referring to the first of two things mentioned

قبلی, قبلی

قبلی, قبلی

Ex: After considering two internship offers, he decided to pursue the former opportunity as it offered more hands-on experience. 
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initial
initial
[صفت]

related to the beginning of a series or process

اولیه, ابتدایی

اولیه, ابتدایی

Ex: The initial stages of the project involved research and planning. 
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latter
latter
[صفت]

referring to the second of two things mentioned

دومی, آخری

دومی, آخری

Ex: n the debate between the two proposals, the latter argument was more compelling. 
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prior
prior
[صفت]

happening or existing before something else

مقدم, پیشین

مقدم, پیشین

Ex: They discussed the prior agreements before finalizing the contract. 
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respectively
respectively
[قید]

used to show that separate items correspond to separate others in the order listed

به‌ترتیب

به‌ترتیب

Ex: Tom and Jerry are 5 and 3 years old, respectively. 
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subsequent
subsequent
[صفت]

occurring or coming after something else

متعاقب, بعدی

متعاقب, بعدی

Ex: The subsequent chapters of the book delve deeper into the protagonist's journey. 
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overall
overall
[قید]

with everyone or everything included

روی‌هم‌رفته

روی‌هم‌رفته

Ex: He felt overall satisfied with his performance in the exam, despite a few mistakes. 
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thus
thus
[قید]

in the way or manner that is already mentioned

به این ترتیب, به‌ این‌ شکل

به این ترتیب, به‌ این‌ شکل

Ex: She always spoke politely, and taught her children to do thus. 
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consequently
consequently
[قید]

used to indicate a logical result or effect

در نتیجه

در نتیجه

Ex: The team neglected to conduct thorough testing, and consequently, several critical errors emerged in the final product. 
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however
however
[قید]

used to indicate contrast or contradiction

با این حال

با این حال

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also
also
[قید]

used to add another item, fact, or action to what has already been mentioned

همچنین

همچنین

Ex: She teaches full-time and also runs her own business. 
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alternatively

as a second choice or another possibility

متناوباً, در عوض

متناوباً, در عوض

Ex: If you prefer not to drive, you can alternatively take the train to the city. 
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conversely
conversely
[قید]

in a way that is different from what has been mentioned

از سوی دیگر, از طرفی دیگر

از سوی دیگر, از طرفی دیگر

Ex: While the forecast predicted a sunny day, conversely, a sudden and unexpected storm rolled in. 
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to assert
to assert
[فعل]

to clearly and confidently say that something is the case

به قطع اظهار کردن, ادعا کردن

به قطع اظهار کردن, ادعا کردن

Ex: In an interview last month, the athlete asserted that dedication and hard work will always lead to achieving fitness goals. 
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to claim
to claim
[فعل]

to say that something is the case without providing proof for it

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

ادعا کردن, مدعی شدن

Ex: The controversial article regularly claims that a UFO sighting occurred last night. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to intend
to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

قصد داشتن, تصمیم داشتن

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
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firstly
firstly
[قید]

used to introduce the first fact, reason, step, etc.

اولاً, اول از همه

اولاً, اول از همه

Ex: Firstly, gather all the necessary materials before starting the experiment. 
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secondly
secondly
[قید]

used to introduce the second point, reason, step, etc.

دوماً, ثانیاً

دوماً, ثانیاً

Ex: Firstly, gather the ingredients for the recipe. Secondly, preheat the oven to 350°F. 
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finally
finally
[قید]

used to indicate that what follows is the conclusion or final aspect being considered

سرانجام, در پایان

سرانجام, در پایان

Ex: Finally, we need to discuss the timeline for project completion. 
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to signpost
to signpost
[فعل]

to clearly indicate or highlight the structure, direction, or development of a speech, argument, or presentation

آشکارا بیان کردن

آشکارا بیان کردن

Ex: The lecturer signposted the main points at the start of her talk. 
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supplementary

provided to improve or enhance something that already exists

اضافی, متمم، افزوده

اضافی, متمم، افزوده

Ex: The teacher handed out supplementary worksheets to help students grasp the more challenging concepts. 
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besides
besides
[قید]

used to add extra information or to introduce a reason that supports what was just said

گذشته از این, تازه، به هر حال

گذشته از این, تازه، به هر حال

Ex: I don't want to go. Besides, I'm feeling tired. 
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extra
extra
[قید]

to a degree or extent that is greater or more than usual

خیلی, بسیار، فوق‌العاده

خیلی, بسیار، فوق‌العاده

Ex: She worked extra diligently to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
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whereas
whereas
[حرف ربط]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

در حالی که

در حالی که

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
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whilst
whilst
[حرف ربط]

during the time that something else is happening

حین, در مدتی که

حین, در مدتی که

Ex: She read a book whilst waiting for the train. 
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on balance
on balance
[عبارت]

after considering all relevant facts and taking every factor into account

در مجموع

در مجموع

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(in|by) contrast
in contrast
[قید]

used to highlight the differences between two or more things or people

در مقابل, در عوض

در مقابل, در عوض

Ex: The old house had a charming, rustic feel, whereas the new one, in contrast, is sleek and modern. 
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nevertheless
nevertheless
[قید]

used to introduce an opposing statement

با این وجود, با این حال

با این وجود, با این حال

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
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to show
to show
[فعل]

to teach or explain to someone how something is done in a practical way

یاد دادن, نشان دادن

یاد دادن, نشان دادن

Ex: Can you show me how to tie a knot? 
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as a result
as a result
[قید]

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر

در نتیجه, به همین خاطر

Ex: He worked hard on his studies, and as a result, he achieved top grades in the class. 
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