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Архитектура и Строительство - Крыши и Потолки
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с крышами и потолками, такие как "купол", "конёк" и "солома".
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a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof
крайняя стропильная нога, стропило фронтона
a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building
ряд кладки, кирпичный ряд по краю крыши
an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space
свод
a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance
двускатная крыша, крыша типа gambrel
a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables
вальмовая крыша, четырёхскатная крыша
a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure
мансарда
the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof
конёк, гребень крыши
a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"
седловидная крыша, двускатная крыша
a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces
куполообразный потолок, купольный потолок
the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building
край, граница
a building's roof that is rounded
купол
the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building
свес крыши
a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below
крыша с молотковыми балками, молотковая кровельная конструкция
a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure
односкатная крыша, крыша сарая
a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building
плоская крыша, терраса
a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly
крыша-бабочка, крыша в форме бабочки
a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof
изогнутая крыша, крыша с изгибом
a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof
скатная крыша, наклонная крыша
a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape
пирамидальная крыша, крыша в форме пирамиды
the topmost point of something
вершина, пик
a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container
крыша saltbox, асимметричная крыша saltbox
a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections
пилообразная крыша, крыша с пилообразным профилем
a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves
плоский потолок
a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room
сводчатый потолок, потолок с аркой
a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room
ступенчатый потолок, потолок в виде подноса
a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance
кессонный потолок, потолок с кессонами
a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area
утопленная панель, встроенная панель
a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element
потолок с открытыми балками, потолок с выступающими балками
a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling
полукупол, полусфера
a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface
потолок с ковровым переходом, закругленный потолок
a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling
подвесной потолок, фальш-потолок
a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture
луковичный купол, купол в форме луковицы
the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof
коньковое ребро, гребень крыши
cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit
сад крыши
the external surface of a building roof
крыша
a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan
веерный хвост, декоративный элемент в виде веера
a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space
кессон, утопленная панель
a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows
слуховое окно, мансардное окно
the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance
уклон крыши, наклон кровли
the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws
соломенная крыша
a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof
купол, маленький купол
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