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건축 및 건설 - 지붕과 천장

여기에서는 "돔", "능선", "초가"와 같은 지붕과 천장과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter
[명사]

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

지붕 가장자리 서까래, 박공 서까래

지붕 가장자리 서까래, 박공 서까래

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barge course
[명사]

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

벽돌 쌓기 열, 지붕 가장자리의 벽돌 열

벽돌 쌓기 열, 지붕 가장자리의 벽돌 열

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vault
[명사]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

볼트, 아치

볼트, 아치

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .고대 로마의 수도교는 인상적인 공학적 정밀도로 긴 거리에 걸쳐 물을 운반하는 일련의 아치형 **볼트**로 건설되었습니다.
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gambrel roof
[명사]

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

두 개의 경사를 가진 지붕, 감브렐 지붕

두 개의 경사를 가진 지붕, 감브렐 지붕

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hipped roof
[명사]

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

히프 지붕, 사면 경사 지붕

히프 지붕, 사면 경사 지붕

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mansard
[명사]

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

만사드 지붕

만사드 지붕

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ridge
[명사]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

마루, 지붕의 용마루

마루, 지붕의 용마루

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saddle roof
[명사]

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

안장 지붕, 박공 지붕

안장 지붕, 박공 지붕

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dome ceiling
[명사]

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

돔 천장, 둥근 천장

돔 천장, 둥근 천장

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verge
[명사]

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

가장자리, 경계

가장자리, 경계

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dome
[명사]

a building's roof that is rounded

돔, 둥근 지붕

돔, 둥근 지붕

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .박물관의 로툰다는 높이 솟은 **돔**으로 덮여 있어 인상적인 건축적 초점을 만들었습니다.
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eave
[명사]

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

처마, 지붕 돌출부

처마, 지붕 돌출부

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a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

해머빔 지붕, 해머 형태의 지붕 구조

해머빔 지붕, 해머 형태의 지붕 구조

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shed roof
[명사]

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

헛간 지붕, 단면 경사 지붕

헛간 지붕, 단면 경사 지붕

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flat roof
[명사]

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

평평한 지붕, 옥상

평평한 지붕, 옥상

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a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

나비 지붕, 나비 모양의 지붕

나비 지붕, 나비 모양의 지붕

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curved roof
[명사]

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

구부러진 지붕, 곡선형 지붕

구부러진 지붕, 곡선형 지붕

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sloping roof
[명사]

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

경사 지붕, 기울어진 지붕

경사 지붕, 기울어진 지붕

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pyramid roof
[명사]

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

피라미드 지붕, 피라미드형 지붕

피라미드 지붕, 피라미드형 지붕

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apex
[명사]

the topmost point of something

정점, 꼭대기

정점, 꼭대기

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .그 조각상은 언덕의 **정상**에 놓여 주변 계곡을 내려다보고 있었다.
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saltbox roof
[명사]

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

솔트박스 지붕, 비대칭 솔트박스 지붕

솔트박스 지붕, 비대칭 솔트박스 지붕

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a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

톱니 지붕, 톱니 모양 지붕

톱니 지붕, 톱니 모양 지붕

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flat ceiling
[명사]

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

평평한 천장

평평한 천장

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a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

볼트 천장, 아치형 천장

볼트 천장, 아치형 천장

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tray ceiling
[명사]

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

계단형 천장, 트레이 천장

계단형 천장, 트레이 천장

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a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

코퍼드 천장, 들어간 패널이 있는 천장

코퍼드 천장, 들어간 패널이 있는 천장

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sunken panel
[명사]

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

오목한 패널, 들어간 패널

오목한 패널, 들어간 패널

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beam ceiling
[명사]

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

노출된 들보 천장, 들보가 두드러진 천장

노출된 들보 천장, 들보가 두드러진 천장

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semidome
[명사]

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

반구형 돔, 세미돔

반구형 돔, 세미돔

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a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

코브드 천장, 둥근 천장

코브드 천장, 둥근 천장

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a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

매달린 천장, 가짜 천장

매달린 천장, 가짜 천장

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onion dome
[명사]

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

양파 돔, 구상 돔

양파 돔, 구상 돔

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ridge rib
[명사]

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

지붕 마루 리브, 지붕 등뼈

지붕 마루 리브, 지붕 등뼈

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roof garden
[명사]

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

옥상 정원, 녹색 지붕

옥상 정원, 녹색 지붕

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rooftop
[명사]

the external surface of a building roof

옥상, 지붕

옥상, 지붕

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .건물의 **지붕**은 전기를 생산하기 위해 태양광 패널로 장착되어 있습니다.
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fantail
[명사]

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

부채 꼬리, 부채 모양 장식

부채 꼬리, 부채 모양 장식

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caisson
[명사]

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

캐슨, 오목 패널

캐슨, 오목 패널

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dormer
[명사]

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

도머, 지붕창

도머, 지붕창

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roof pitch
[명사]

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

지붕 경사, 지붕의 경사각

지붕 경사, 지붕의 경사각

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thatch
[명사]

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

짚, 짚 지붕

짚, 짚 지붕

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cupola
[명사]

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

작은 돔, 돔 모양의 작은 구조물

작은 돔, 돔 모양의 작은 구조물

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roof curb
[명사]

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

지붕 가장자리, 들어 올려진 지붕 프레임

지붕 가장자리, 들어 올려진 지붕 프레임

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