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Architektura a Stavba - Střechy a stropy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se střechami a stropy jako „dome“, „ridge“ a „thatch“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter
[Podstatné jméno]

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

střešní krokve, ráfek krokve

střešní krokve, ráfek krokve

barge course
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

profil límce, hřebenová stěna

profil límce, hřebenová stěna

vault
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

klenba, valená klenba

klenba, valená klenba

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .
gambrel roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

gambrelová střecha, střecha s dvojím sklonem

gambrelová střecha, střecha s dvojím sklonem

hipped roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

pultová střecha, střecha s hřebenskou konstrukcí

pultová střecha, střecha s hřebenskou konstrukcí

mansard
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

mansardová střecha, mansarda

mansardová střecha, mansarda

ridge
[Podstatné jméno]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

hřeben, kontalace

hřeben, kontalace

saddle roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

sedlová střecha, střecha ve tvaru sedla

sedlová střecha, střecha ve tvaru sedla

dome ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

kupolový strop, kupole

kupolový strop, kupole

verge
[Podstatné jméno]

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

okraj, štít

okraj, štít

dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a building's roof that is rounded

kupole, domovní hřbitov

kupole, domovní hřbitov

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .
eave
[Podstatné jméno]

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

okap, přesa

okap, přesa

hammerbeam roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

krov s trámci, trámový krov

krov s trámci, trámový krov

shed roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

pultová střecha, jednoduchá střecha

pultová střecha, jednoduchá střecha

flat roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

plochá střecha, rovná střecha

plochá střecha, rovná střecha

butterfly roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

motýlí střecha, střecha ve tvaru motýla

motýlí střecha, střecha ve tvaru motýla

curved roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

zakřivená střecha, klenutá střecha

zakřivená střecha, klenutá střecha

sloping roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

šikmý střecha, pultová střecha

šikmý střecha, pultová střecha

pyramid roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

pyramidová střecha, střecha ve tvaru pyramidy

pyramidová střecha, střecha ve tvaru pyramidy

apex
[Podstatné jméno]

the topmost point of something

vrchol, apex

vrchol, apex

Ex: The statue was placed at apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .
saltbox roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

střechy typu saltbox, střechy ve stylu saltbox

střechy typu saltbox, střechy ve stylu saltbox

sawtooth roof
[Podstatné jméno]

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

zuby na střeše, střecha ve tvaru ozubeného kola

zuby na střeše, střecha ve tvaru ozubeného kola

flat ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

rovný strop, plochý strop

rovný strop, plochý strop

vaulted ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

klenutý strop, klenba

klenutý strop, klenba

tray ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

podstropní strop, vpadlý strop

podstropní strop, vpadlý strop

coffered ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

klenutý strop, strop s výklenky

klenutý strop, strop s výklenky

sunken panel
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

vpadlá deska, prohloubený panel

vpadlá deska, prohloubený panel

beam ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

trámový strop, strop s odhalenými trámy

trámový strop, strop s odhalenými trámy

semidome
[Podstatné jméno]

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

poloklenba, polosféry

poloklenba, polosféry

coved ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

klenutý strop, zakřivený strop

klenutý strop, zakřivený strop

dropped ceiling
[Podstatné jméno]

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

suspendované strop, falešný strop

suspendované strop, falešný strop

onion dome
[Podstatné jméno]

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

cibulová kupole, cibulový vrchol

cibulová kupole, cibulový vrchol

ridge rib
[Podstatné jméno]

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

hřebínek, hřebenová žebra

hřebínek, hřebenová žebra

roof garden
[Podstatné jméno]

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

střešní zahrada, zahrada na střeše

střešní zahrada, zahrada na střeše

rooftop
[Podstatné jméno]

the external surface of a building roof

střecha, rooftop

střecha, rooftop

Ex: The buildingrooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .
fantail
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

déštník, nosič

déštník, nosič

caisson
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

kašna, dekorativní panel

kašna, dekorativní panel

dormer
[Podstatné jméno]

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

štítová okna, dormer

štítová okna, dormer

roof pitch
[Podstatné jméno]

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

sklon střechy, sklon střechy v poměru

sklon střechy, sklon střechy v poměru

thatch
[Podstatné jméno]

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

střecha z rákosu, došková střecha

střecha z rákosu, došková střecha

cupola
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

kupole, kopule

kupole, kopule

roof curb
[Podstatné jméno]

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

střešní parapet, střešní rám

střešní parapet, střešní rám

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