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建築と建設 - 屋根と天井

ここでは「ドーム」「棟」「茅」など屋根や天井に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

屋根の桁, 屋根の梁

屋根の桁, 屋根の梁

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[名詞]
barge course

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

バージコース, レンガの列

バージコース, レンガの列

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[名詞]
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

ヴォールト

ヴォールト

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[名詞]
gambrel roof

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

ギャンブル屋根, ダブルスロープ屋根

ギャンブル屋根, ダブルスロープ屋根

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[名詞]
hipped roof

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

腰屋根, 勾配屋根

腰屋根, 勾配屋根

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[名詞]
mansard

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

マンサード, マンサード屋根

マンサード, マンサード屋根

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[名詞]
ridge

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

屋根の頂点, 屋根の稜線

屋根の頂点, 屋根の稜線

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[名詞]
saddle roof

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

鞍型屋根, 双勾配屋根

鞍型屋根, 双勾配屋根

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[名詞]
dome ceiling

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

ドーム天井, 半球状の天井

ドーム天井, 半球状の天井

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[名詞]
verge

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

屋根の縁, 屋根の端

屋根の縁, 屋根の端

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[名詞]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

ドーム

ドーム

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[名詞]
eave

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

ひさし, 屋根の端

ひさし, 屋根の端

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[名詞]
hammerbeam roof

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマービーム構造

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマービーム構造

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[名詞]
shed roof

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

片流れ屋根, シェッド屋根

片流れ屋根, シェッド屋根

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[名詞]
flat roof

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

平らな屋根, フラットルーフ

平らな屋根, フラットルーフ

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[名詞]
butterfly roof

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

バタフライルーフ, V字屋根

バタフライルーフ, V字屋根

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[名詞]
curved roof

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

曲がった屋根, アーチ屋根

曲がった屋根, アーチ屋根

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[名詞]
sloping roof

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

傾斜屋根, スロープ屋根

傾斜屋根, スロープ屋根

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[名詞]
pyramid roof

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

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[名詞]
apex

the topmost point of something

頂点,  apex

頂点, apex

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[名詞]
saltbox roof

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

塩箱屋根, ソルトボックス屋根

塩箱屋根, ソルトボックス屋根

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[名詞]
sawtooth roof

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

ノコギリ屋根

ノコギリ屋根

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[名詞]
flat ceiling

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

フラットシーリング, 水平天井

フラットシーリング, 水平天井

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[名詞]
vaulted ceiling

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

アーチ型天井, ヴォールト天井

アーチ型天井, ヴォールト天井

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[名詞]
tray ceiling

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

トレイ天井, 凹んだ天井

トレイ天井, 凹んだ天井

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[名詞]
coffered ceiling

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

コファード天井, 凹凸天井

コファード天井, 凹凸天井

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[名詞]
sunken panel

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

沈んだパネル, くぼんだパネル

沈んだパネル, くぼんだパネル

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[名詞]
beam ceiling

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

ビーム天井, むき出しの梁がある天井

ビーム天井, むき出しの梁がある天井

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[名詞]
semidome

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

セミドーム, ハーフドーム

セミドーム, ハーフドーム

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[名詞]
coved ceiling

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

カーブ天井, アーチ天井

カーブ天井, アーチ天井

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[名詞]
dropped ceiling

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

吊り天井, 偽の天井

吊り天井, 偽の天井

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[名詞]
onion dome

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

オニオンドーム, 玉ねぎ型のドーム

オニオンドーム, 玉ねぎ型のドーム

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[名詞]
ridge rib

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

リッジリブ, 屋根端

リッジリブ, 屋根端

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[名詞]
roof garden

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

屋上庭園, ルーフガーデン

屋上庭園, ルーフガーデン

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[名詞]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

屋上, ルーフトップ

屋上, ルーフトップ

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[名詞]
fantail

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

ファンテール, 装飾的な屋根の特徴

ファンテール, 装飾的な屋根の特徴

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[名詞]
caisson

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

ケーソン, カセットパネル

ケーソン, カセットパネル

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[名詞]
dormer

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

ダーマ, 屋根窓

ダーマ, 屋根窓

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[名詞]
roof pitch

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

屋根の傾斜, 屋根の角度

屋根の傾斜, 屋根の角度

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[名詞]
thatch

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

藁の屋根, わら屋根

藁の屋根, わら屋根

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[名詞]
cupola

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

ドーム, 小型ドーム

ドーム, 小型ドーム

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[名詞]
roof curb

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

屋根の縁, ルーフカーブ

屋根の縁, ルーフカーブ

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[名詞]
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