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建築と建設 - 屋根と天井

ここでは「ドーム」、「尾根」、「茅葺き」など、屋根や天井に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter
barge rafter
[名詞]

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

軒桁, 破風垂木

軒桁, 破風垂木

barge course
barge course
[名詞]

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

組積造の列, 屋根の端にあるレンガの列

組積造の列, 屋根の端にあるレンガの列

vault
vault
[名詞]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

ヴォールト, アーチ

ヴォールト, アーチ

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .古代ローマの水道橋は、印象的な工学精度で長距離にわたって水を運ぶ一連のアーチ型**ボールト**で建設されました。
gambrel roof
gambrel roof
[名詞]

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

二段勾配の屋根, ガンブレル屋根

二段勾配の屋根, ガンブレル屋根

hipped roof
hipped roof
[名詞]

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

寄棟屋根, 方形屋根

寄棟屋根, 方形屋根

mansard
mansard
[名詞]

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

マンサード屋根

マンサード屋根

ridge
ridge
[名詞]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

棟, 屋根の尾根

棟, 屋根の尾根

saddle roof
saddle roof
[名詞]

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

サドル屋根, 切妻屋根

サドル屋根, 切妻屋根

dome ceiling
dome ceiling
[名詞]

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

ドーム天井, 丸天井

ドーム天井, 丸天井

verge
verge
[名詞]

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

縁, 境界

縁, 境界

dome
dome
[名詞]

a building's roof that is rounded

ドーム, 円蓋

ドーム, 円蓋

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .博物館のロタンダはそびえ立つ**ドーム**で覆われており、印象的な建築の焦点を作り出していました。
eave
eave
[名詞]

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

軒, 屋根の張り出し

軒, 屋根の張り出し

hammerbeam roof

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマー形の屋根構造

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマー形の屋根構造

shed roof
shed roof
[名詞]

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

シェッドルーフ, 片流れ屋根

シェッドルーフ, 片流れ屋根

flat roof
flat roof
[名詞]

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

フラットルーフ, 屋上

フラットルーフ, 屋上

butterfly roof

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

バタフライ屋根, 蝶の形をした屋根

バタフライ屋根, 蝶の形をした屋根

curved roof
curved roof
[名詞]

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

曲がった屋根, カーブした屋根

曲がった屋根, カーブした屋根

sloping roof
sloping roof
[名詞]

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

傾斜屋根, 勾配屋根

傾斜屋根, 勾配屋根

pyramid roof
pyramid roof
[名詞]

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

apex
apex
[名詞]

the topmost point of something

頂点, 頂上

頂点, 頂上

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .その像は丘の**頂上**に置かれ、周囲の谷を見下ろしていました。
saltbox roof
saltbox roof
[名詞]

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

ソルトボックス屋根, 非対称のソルトボックス屋根

ソルトボックス屋根, 非対称のソルトボックス屋根

sawtooth roof

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

のこぎり屋根, のこぎり歯形の屋根

のこぎり屋根, のこぎり歯形の屋根

flat ceiling
flat ceiling
[名詞]

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

平らな天井

平らな天井

vaulted ceiling

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

ヴォールト天井, アーチ型天井

ヴォールト天井, アーチ型天井

tray ceiling
tray ceiling
[名詞]

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

段差天井, トレイ天井

段差天井, トレイ天井

coffered ceiling

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

格天井, コファード天井

格天井, コファード天井

sunken panel
sunken panel
[名詞]

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

沈み込みパネル, 埋め込みパネル

沈み込みパネル, 埋め込みパネル

beam ceiling
beam ceiling
[名詞]

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

梁が見える天井, 梁を強調した天井

梁が見える天井, 梁を強調した天井

semidome
semidome
[名詞]

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

半ドーム, セミドーム

半ドーム, セミドーム

coved ceiling

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

コーブド天井, 丸みを帯びた天井

コーブド天井, 丸みを帯びた天井

dropped ceiling

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

ドロップ天井, 偽天井

ドロップ天井, 偽天井

onion dome
onion dome
[名詞]

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

玉ねぎドーム, 球根状ドーム

玉ねぎドーム, 球根状ドーム

ridge rib
ridge rib
[名詞]

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

棟木のリブ, 屋根の尾根

棟木のリブ, 屋根の尾根

roof garden
roof garden
[名詞]

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

屋上庭園, グリーンルーフ

屋上庭園, グリーンルーフ

rooftop
rooftop
[名詞]

the external surface of a building roof

屋上, ルーフトップ

屋上, ルーフトップ

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .建物の**屋根**は、電気を生成するためにソーラーパネルを装備しています。
fantail
fantail
[名詞]

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

扇の尾, 扇型の装飾

扇の尾, 扇型の装飾

caisson
caisson
[名詞]

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

カッソン, 埋め込みパネル

カッソン, 埋め込みパネル

dormer
dormer
[名詞]

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

ドーマー, 屋根窓

ドーマー, 屋根窓

roof pitch
roof pitch
[名詞]

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

屋根の勾配, 屋根の傾斜角度

屋根の勾配, 屋根の傾斜角度

thatch
thatch
[名詞]

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

わら, わらぶき屋根

わら, わらぶき屋根

cupola
cupola
[名詞]

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

キューポラ, 小さなドーム型の構造物

キューポラ, 小さなドーム型の構造物

roof curb
roof curb
[名詞]

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

屋根縁, 高くなった屋根の骨組み

屋根縁, 高くなった屋根の骨組み

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