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建築と建設 - 屋根と天井

ここでは「ドーム」、「尾根」、「茅葺き」など、屋根や天井に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter
[名詞]

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

軒桁, 破風垂木

軒桁, 破風垂木

barge course
[名詞]

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

組積造の列, 屋根の端にあるレンガの列

組積造の列, 屋根の端にあるレンガの列

vault
[名詞]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

ヴォールト, アーチ

ヴォールト, アーチ

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .古代ローマの水道橋は、印象的な工学精度で長距離にわたって水を運ぶ一連のアーチ型**ボールト**で建設されました。
gambrel roof
[名詞]

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

二段勾配の屋根, ガンブレル屋根

二段勾配の屋根, ガンブレル屋根

hipped roof
[名詞]

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

寄棟屋根, 方形屋根

寄棟屋根, 方形屋根

mansard
[名詞]

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

マンサード屋根

マンサード屋根

ridge
[名詞]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

棟, 屋根の尾根

棟, 屋根の尾根

saddle roof
[名詞]

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

サドル屋根, 切妻屋根

サドル屋根, 切妻屋根

dome ceiling
[名詞]

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

ドーム天井, 丸天井

ドーム天井, 丸天井

verge
[名詞]

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

縁, 境界

縁, 境界

dome
[名詞]

a building's roof that is rounded

ドーム, 円蓋

ドーム, 円蓋

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .博物館のロタンダはそびえ立つ**ドーム**で覆われており、印象的な建築の焦点を作り出していました。
eave
[名詞]

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

軒, 屋根の張り出し

軒, 屋根の張り出し

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマー形の屋根構造

ハンマービーム屋根, ハンマー形の屋根構造

shed roof
[名詞]

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

シェッドルーフ, 片流れ屋根

シェッドルーフ, 片流れ屋根

flat roof
[名詞]

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

フラットルーフ, 屋上

フラットルーフ, 屋上

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

バタフライ屋根, 蝶の形をした屋根

バタフライ屋根, 蝶の形をした屋根

curved roof
[名詞]

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

曲がった屋根, カーブした屋根

曲がった屋根, カーブした屋根

sloping roof
[名詞]

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

傾斜屋根, 勾配屋根

傾斜屋根, 勾配屋根

pyramid roof
[名詞]

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

ピラミッド屋根, ピラミッド型の屋根

apex
[名詞]

the topmost point of something

頂点, 頂上

頂点, 頂上

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .その像は丘の**頂上**に置かれ、周囲の谷を見下ろしていました。
saltbox roof
[名詞]

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

ソルトボックス屋根, 非対称のソルトボックス屋根

ソルトボックス屋根, 非対称のソルトボックス屋根

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

のこぎり屋根, のこぎり歯形の屋根

のこぎり屋根, のこぎり歯形の屋根

flat ceiling
[名詞]

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

平らな天井

平らな天井

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

ヴォールト天井, アーチ型天井

ヴォールト天井, アーチ型天井

tray ceiling
[名詞]

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

段差天井, トレイ天井

段差天井, トレイ天井

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

格天井, コファード天井

格天井, コファード天井

sunken panel
[名詞]

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

沈み込みパネル, 埋め込みパネル

沈み込みパネル, 埋め込みパネル

beam ceiling
[名詞]

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

梁が見える天井, 梁を強調した天井

梁が見える天井, 梁を強調した天井

semidome
[名詞]

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

半ドーム, セミドーム

半ドーム, セミドーム

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

コーブド天井, 丸みを帯びた天井

コーブド天井, 丸みを帯びた天井

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

ドロップ天井, 偽天井

ドロップ天井, 偽天井

onion dome
[名詞]

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

玉ねぎドーム, 球根状ドーム

玉ねぎドーム, 球根状ドーム

ridge rib
[名詞]

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

棟木のリブ, 屋根の尾根

棟木のリブ, 屋根の尾根

roof garden
[名詞]

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

屋上庭園, グリーンルーフ

屋上庭園, グリーンルーフ

rooftop
[名詞]

the external surface of a building roof

屋上, ルーフトップ

屋上, ルーフトップ

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .建物の**屋根**は、電気を生成するためにソーラーパネルを装備しています。
fantail
[名詞]

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

扇の尾, 扇型の装飾

扇の尾, 扇型の装飾

caisson
[名詞]

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

カッソン, 埋め込みパネル

カッソン, 埋め込みパネル

dormer
[名詞]

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

ドーマー, 屋根窓

ドーマー, 屋根窓

roof pitch
[名詞]

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

屋根の勾配, 屋根の傾斜角度

屋根の勾配, 屋根の傾斜角度

thatch
[名詞]

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

わら, わらぶき屋根

わら, わらぶき屋根

cupola
[名詞]

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

キューポラ, 小さなドーム型の構造物

キューポラ, 小さなドーム型の構造物

roof curb
[名詞]

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

屋根縁, 高くなった屋根の骨組み

屋根縁, 高くなった屋根の骨組み

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