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Architektura i Budownictwo - Dachy i Sufity
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z dachami i sufitami, takich jak "kopuła", "grzbiet" i "strzecha".
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a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof
krokiew brzegowa, krokiew szczytowa
a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building
rząd murarski, rząd cegieł na krawędzi dachu
an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space
sklepienie, łuk
a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance
dach dwuspadowy, dach gambrel
a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables
dach czterospadowy, dach namiotowy
a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure
dach mansardowy
the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof
kalenica, grzbiet dachu
a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"
dach siodłowy, dach dwuspadowy
a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces
sufit kopułowy, sklepienie kopulaste
the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building
krawędź, granica
a building's roof that is rounded
kopuła, sklepienie
the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building
okap, wysunięcie dachu
a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below
dach z belkami młotkowymi, konstrukcja dachu w kształcie młotka
a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure
dach pulpitowy, dach jednospadowy
a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building
płaski dach, taras
a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly
dach motyl, dach w kształcie motyla
a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof
zakrzywiony dach, dach z krzywizną
a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof
dach spadzisty, dach pochylony
a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape
dach piramidalny, dach w kształcie piramidy
the topmost point of something
szczyt, wierzchołek
a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container
dach saltbox, asymetryczny dach saltbox
a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections
dach piłowy, dach w kształcie piły
a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves
płaski sufit
a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room
sklepienie sufitowe, sufit łukowy
a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room
sufit schodkowy, sufit w formie tacy
a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance
sufit kasetonowy, sufit z wgłębionymi panelami
a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area
panel wpuszczany, panel zagłębiony
a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element
sufit z widocznymi belkami, sufit z eksponowanymi belkami
a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling
półkopuła, semikopuła
a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface
sufit kowalowy, zaokrąglony sufit
a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling
sufit podwieszany, sufit podwieszany
a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture
kopuła cebulasta, cebulasty dach
the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof
żebro kalenicy, grzbiet dachu
cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit
ogród na dachu, zielony dach
the external surface of a building roof
dach, taras na dachu
a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan
wachlarzowy ogon, ozdoba w kształcie wachlarza
a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space
kaseton, panel wpuszczany
a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows
okno dachowe, lukarna
the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance
nachylenie dachu, kąt nachylenia dachu
the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws
strzecha, dach ze strzechy
a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof
kopuła, mała konstrukcja w kształcie kopuły
a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels
krawędź dachu, podniesiona konstrukcja dachu
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