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建筑和施工 - 屋顶和天花板

在这里,您将学习一些与屋顶和天花板相关的英语单词,例如“圆顶”、“屋脊”和“茅草”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter
[名词]

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

檐椽, 山墙椽

檐椽, 山墙椽

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barge course
[名词]

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

砖石砌层, 屋顶边缘的砖砌层

砖石砌层, 屋顶边缘的砖砌层

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vault
[名词]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶, 拱门

拱顶, 拱门

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .古罗马渡槽建造有一系列的拱形**拱顶**,以令人印象深刻的工程精度长距离输送水。
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gambrel roof
[名词]

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

复斜屋顶, 折线形屋顶

复斜屋顶, 折线形屋顶

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hipped roof
[名词]

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

四坡屋顶, 庑殿顶

四坡屋顶, 庑殿顶

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mansard
[名词]

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

复折式屋顶

复折式屋顶

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ridge
[名词]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

屋脊, 屋顶的脊线

屋脊, 屋顶的脊线

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saddle roof
[名词]

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

鞍形屋顶, 双坡屋顶

鞍形屋顶, 双坡屋顶

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dome ceiling
[名词]

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

穹顶天花板, 圆顶天花板

穹顶天花板, 圆顶天花板

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verge
[名词]

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

边缘, 边界

边缘, 边界

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dome
[名词]

a building's roof that is rounded

圆顶, 穹顶

圆顶, 穹顶

Ex: The museum 's rotunda was capped with a soaring dome, creating an impressive architectural focal point .博物馆的圆形大厅上覆盖着一个高耸的**圆顶**,形成了一个令人印象深刻的建筑焦点。
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eave
[名词]

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

屋檐, 屋顶悬垂部分

屋檐, 屋顶悬垂部分

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a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

锤梁屋顶, 锤形屋顶结构

锤梁屋顶, 锤形屋顶结构

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shed roof
[名词]

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

棚屋顶, 单坡屋顶

棚屋顶, 单坡屋顶

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flat roof
[名词]

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

平屋顶, 屋顶平台

平屋顶, 屋顶平台

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a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

蝴蝶屋顶, 蝶形屋顶

蝴蝶屋顶, 蝶形屋顶

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curved roof
[名词]

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

弯曲的屋顶, 弧形屋顶

弯曲的屋顶, 弧形屋顶

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sloping roof
[名词]

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

斜屋顶, 坡屋顶

斜屋顶, 坡屋顶

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pyramid roof
[名词]

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

金字塔屋顶, 锥形屋顶

金字塔屋顶, 锥形屋顶

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apex
[名词]

the topmost point of something

顶点, 顶峰

顶点, 顶峰

Ex: The statue was placed at the apex of the hill , overlooking the surrounding valley .雕像被放置在山的**顶点**,俯瞰周围的山谷。
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saltbox roof
[名词]

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

盐盒屋顶, 不对称盐盒屋顶

盐盒屋顶, 不对称盐盒屋顶

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a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

锯齿屋顶, 锯齿形屋顶

锯齿屋顶, 锯齿形屋顶

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flat ceiling
[名词]

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

平顶天花板

平顶天花板

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a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

拱形天花板, 穹顶天花板

拱形天花板, 穹顶天花板

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tray ceiling
[名词]

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

阶梯天花板, 托盘天花板

阶梯天花板, 托盘天花板

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a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

格子天花板, 凹板天花板

格子天花板, 凹板天花板

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sunken panel
[名词]

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

凹陷面板, 下沉式面板

凹陷面板, 下沉式面板

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beam ceiling
[名词]

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

露梁天花板, 展示梁的天花板

露梁天花板, 展示梁的天花板

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semidome
[名词]

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

半圆顶, 半穹顶

半圆顶, 半穹顶

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a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

凹圆形天花板, 圆形天花板

凹圆形天花板, 圆形天花板

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a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

吊顶, 假天花板

吊顶, 假天花板

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onion dome
[名词]

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

洋葱圆顶, 球茎状圆顶

洋葱圆顶, 球茎状圆顶

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ridge rib
[名词]

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

脊肋, 屋顶脊

脊肋, 屋顶脊

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roof garden
[名词]

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

屋顶花园, 绿色屋顶

屋顶花园, 绿色屋顶

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rooftop
[名词]

the external surface of a building roof

屋顶, 天台

屋顶, 天台

Ex: The building ’s rooftop is equipped with solar panels to generate electricity .建筑物的**屋顶**装有太阳能电池板以发电。
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fantail
[名词]

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

扇尾, 扇形装饰

扇尾, 扇形装饰

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caisson
[名词]

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

藻井, 凹进面板

藻井, 凹进面板

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dormer
[名词]

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

老虎窗, 屋顶窗

老虎窗, 屋顶窗

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roof pitch
[名词]

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

屋顶坡度, 屋顶倾斜角度

屋顶坡度, 屋顶倾斜角度

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thatch
[名词]

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

茅草, 茅草屋顶

茅草, 茅草屋顶

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cupola
[名词]

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

穹顶, 小圆顶结构

穹顶, 小圆顶结构

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roof curb
[名词]

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

屋顶边缘, 升高的屋顶框架

屋顶边缘, 升高的屋顶框架

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