Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Atap dan Plafon

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

balok atap, rafter atap

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

jalur barge, barisan bata

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

kubah

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

atap gambrel, atap dua lereng

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

atap miring, atap pelana

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

atap mansard, atap mansard

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

puncak atap, puncak atap

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

atap dua sisi, atap berbentuk pelana

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

langit-langit kubah, langit-langit setengah bola

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

tepi atap, tepi

a building's roof that is rounded

kupola

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

atap, kanopi

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

atap balok palu, atap balok horizontal

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

atap pelana, atap satu sisi

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

atap datar, atap rata

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

atap kupu-kupu, atap berbentuk V

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

atap melengkung, atap lengkung

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

atap miring, atap condong

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

atap piramida, atap berbentuk piramida

the topmost point of something

puncak, ujung

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

atap box garam, atap saltbox

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

atap bergerigi

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

plafon datar, plafon horizontal

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

langit-langit melengkung, langit-langit lengkung

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

langit-langit tray, langit-langit cekung

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

plafon kotak, plafon dengan panel

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

panel tenggelam, panel cekungan

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

langit-langit dengan balok terbuka, langit-langit berbalok

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

setengah kubah, setengah bulatan

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

langit-langit melengkung, langit-langit cekung

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

plafon gantung, plafon palsu

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

kupola bawang, kubah berbentuk bawang

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

punggung atap, gigi atap

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

taman atap, taman di atas

the external surface of a building roof

atap, atap rumah

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

kipas, ornamen atap

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

kaysun, panel

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

jendela atap, dormer

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

kemiringan atap, sudut atap

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

atap ilalang, atap dari jerami

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

kupola, dome

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

pinggiran atap, kerangka atap