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Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Mái nhà và trần nhà
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến mái nhà và trần nhà như "dome", "ridge" và "thatch".
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Đố vui
a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof
xà gồ, xà gồ mái
a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building
đường bờ của bè, dãy gạch
an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space
vòm
a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance
mái gambrel, mái hai dốc
a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables
mái dốc, mái nhà nghiêng
a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure
mái mansard, mái dốc mansard
the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof
đỉnh mái, đỉnh nóc
a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"
mái ngói hình yên, mái nhà hình lưng yên
a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces
trần vòm, trần hình bán cầu
the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building
mép mái, bờ mái
the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building
mái hiên, mái của tòa nhà
a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below
mái nhà dầm búa, mái nhà với dầm búa
a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure
mái hiên, mái dốc
a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building
mái phẳng, mái bằng
a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly
mái bướm, mái hình V
a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof
mái vòm, mái cong
a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof
mái dốc, mái nghiêng
a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape
mái nhà hình chóp, mái pyramid
a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container
mái nhà saltbox, mái hộp muối
a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections
mái nhà răng cưa
a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves
trần phẳng, trần nằm ngang
a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room
trần vòm, trần cong
a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room
trần khay, trần hốc
a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance
trần hộp, trần chìm
a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area
bảng chìm, bảng lún
a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element
trần beam, trần khung xà
a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling
nửa vòm, vòm bán cầu
a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface
trần vòm, trần cong
a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling
trần thả, trần giả
a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture
mái vòm hành tây, mái vòm hình hành tây
the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof
dải ngói, mái nhô
cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit
vườn trên mái nhà, vườn trên tầng thượng
a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan
quạt, đồ trang trí mái nhà
a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space
hòm, ván kê
a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows
cửa sổ mái, khung mái
the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance
độ dốc mái, góc mái
the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws
mái rơm, mái lá
a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof
mái vòm, cúpola
a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels
bờ mái, khung dù trên mái
