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الهندسة المعمارية والبناء - السقوف والأسقف

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأسقف والأسقف مثل "dome"، و"ridge"، و"thatch".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
barge rafter

a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof

عصا السقف

عصا السقف

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[اسم]
barge course

a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building

دورة البرج

دورة البرج

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[اسم]
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

قبو

قبو

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[اسم]
gambrel roof

a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance

سقف غامبرل

سقف غامبرل

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[اسم]
hipped roof

a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables

سقف هرمى

سقف هرمى

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[اسم]
mansard

a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure

سقف مانسارد

سقف مانسارد

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[اسم]
ridge

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

قمّة السقف

قمّة السقف

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[اسم]
saddle roof

a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"

سقف سرج

سقف سرج

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[اسم]
dome ceiling

a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces

سقف قبة

سقف قبة

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[اسم]
verge

the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building

جبهة السقف

جبهة السقف

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[اسم]
dome

a building's roof that is rounded

قبة

قبة

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[اسم]
eave

the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building

سقف العلو

سقف العلو

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[اسم]
hammerbeam roof

a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below

سقف حزمة المطرقة

سقف حزمة المطرقة

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[اسم]
shed roof

a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure

سقف سطحى

سقف سطحى

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[اسم]
flat roof

a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building

سقف مسطح

سقف مسطح

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[اسم]
butterfly roof

a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly

سقف الفراشة

سقف الفراشة

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[اسم]
curved roof

a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof

سقف منحني

سقف منحني

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[اسم]
sloping roof

a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof

سقف مائل

سقف مائل

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[اسم]
pyramid roof

a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape

سقف هرمى

سقف هرمى

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[اسم]
apex

the topmost point of something

قمّة

قمّة

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[اسم]
saltbox roof

a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container

سقف صندوق الملح

سقف صندوق الملح

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[اسم]
sawtooth roof

a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections

سقف مسنن

سقف مسنن

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[اسم]
flat ceiling

a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves

سقف مسطح

سقف مسطح

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[اسم]
vaulted ceiling

a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room

سقف مقنطر

سقف مقنطر

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[اسم]
tray ceiling

a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room

سقف عميق

سقف عميق

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[اسم]
coffered ceiling

a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance

سقف مقبب

سقف مقبب

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[اسم]
sunken panel

a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area

لوحة غارقة

لوحة غارقة

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[اسم]
beam ceiling

a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element

سقف بعوارض مكشوفة

سقف بعوارض مكشوفة

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[اسم]
semidome

a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling

نصف قبة

نصف قبة

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[اسم]
coved ceiling

a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface

سقف مقبب

سقف مقبب

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[اسم]
dropped ceiling

a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling

سقف معلق

سقف معلق

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[اسم]
onion dome

a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture

قبة بصلة

قبة بصلة

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[اسم]
ridge rib

the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof

حافة السقف

حافة السقف

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[اسم]
roof garden

cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit

حديقة السطح

حديقة السطح

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[اسم]
rooftop

the external surface of a building roof

سقف

سقف

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[اسم]
fantail

a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan

ذيل مروحة

ذيل مروحة

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[اسم]
caisson

a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space

صندوق

صندوق

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[اسم]
dormer

a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows

غرفة السقف

غرفة السقف

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[اسم]
roof pitch

the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance

ميل السطح

ميل السطح

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[اسم]
thatch

the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws

سقف من القش

سقف من القش

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[اسم]
cupola

a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof

القبة

القبة

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[اسم]
roof curb

a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels

حافة السقف

حافة السقف

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[اسم]
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