Arhitectură și Construcții - Acoperișuri și tavane
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de acoperișuri și tavane, cum ar fi „dome”, „ridge” și „thatch”.
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Chestionar
a structural component of a roof that runs along the edge or gable of the roof
stâlp de acoperiș, rafter acoperiș
a horizontal row of masonry or brickwork that runs along the edge or gable of a roof, typically on the side of a building
curs de barcă, stivă de cărămizi
an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space
bolta
a type of roof characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, resulting in a distinct double-pitched or barn-like appearance
acoperiș gambrel, acoperiș cu două pante
a roof style characterized by slopes on all sides, where the ends of the roof slope inward toward the ridge, creating a gentle or moderate slope without any vertical gables
acoperiș cu pante, acoperiș înclinat
a roof style characterized by two slopes on each side, with the lower slope being steeper and the upper slope having a shallower pitch, often creating additional living space or attic rooms within the roof structure
mansardă, acoperiș mansardat
the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof
vârful acoperișului, creasta acoperișului
a type of roof design characterized by two sloping sides that meet at a central ridge, resembling the shape of a saddle or an inverted "V"
acoperiș tip șa, acoperiș înclinat
a curved or hemispherical-shaped ceiling that creates a sense of openness and is often found in grand architectural spaces
tavan cu cupolă, tavan în boltă
the edge or border of a roof, typically where it meets the gable or end wall of a building
muchie, cârtiță
the lower edge or overhang of a roof that projects beyond the supporting walls, providing protection from the elements and directing water away from the building
jgheab, streașină
a type of roof with horizontal beams that project outward and support the weight of the roof, creating an open and decorative space below
acoperiș cu grinzi de ciocan, acoperiș de tip ciocan
a simple roof design consisting of a single sloping plane that slopes downward in one direction, resembling the shape of a shed or lean-to structure
acoperiș înclinat, acoperiș monofală
a horizontal or nearly horizontal roof surface with a minimal slope, providing a level or nearly level surface on top of a building
acoperiș plat, acoperișul orizontal
a unique roof design characterized by two upward-sloping roof sections that meet in the middle, creating a V-shape resembling the wings of a butterfly
acoperiș fluture, acoperiș în formă de V
a roof design that features a gentle or pronounced curve along its span, deviating from a traditional flat or sloping roof
acoperiș curbat, acoperiș în arc
a roof design that has a noticeable incline or slope, typically with two or more sides slanting downward from a higher point towards the eaves or edges of the roof
acoperiș înclinat, acoperiș în pantă
a roof design characterized by four sloping sides that meet at a single point or apex, forming a pyramid-like shape
acoperiș piramidal, acoperiș în formă de piramidă
a distinctive roof design that features a long, sloping roof on one side and a shorter, steep roof on the other side, resulting in an asymmetrical shape resembling a traditional wooden saltbox container
acoperiș de cutie de sare, acoperiș saltbox
a roof design characterized by a series of vertical roof surfaces with a combination of vertical glass panels and solid sections
acoperiș din dinți de ferăstrău
a ceiling design that has a level or horizontal surface without any visible slopes or curves
tavan plat, tavan orizontal
a ceiling design that features an arched or curved shape, creating a sense of height and spaciousness in a room
tavan boltit, tavan curbat
a recessed or stepped ceiling design that adds visual interest to a room
tavan cu nișe, tavan încastrat
a ceiling design that features a series of sunken panels or recessed geometric patterns, creating a grid-like appearance
tavan cu casete, tavan decorativ
a recessed portion or section of a surface that is set lower than the surrounding area
panou încastrat, panou scobit
a ceiling design that showcases exposed beams as a prominent architectural element
tavan cu grinzi expuse, tavan cu grinzi vizibile
a half-rounded architectural structure resembling the top half of a sphere often used to create a curved or vaulted ceiling
semidom, cupolă半
a ceiling design that features a curved transition between the wall and the ceiling, creating a smooth, rounded surface
tavan curbat, tavan bombat
a suspended ceiling or false ceiling, is a secondary ceiling installed below the main structural ceiling
tavan suspendat, tavan fals
a bulbous, onion-shaped dome that is often found atop a tower or a building, typically associated with Eastern European and Russian architecture
cupolă de ceapă, cupola în formă de ceapă
the raised or elevated portion running along the ridge of a roof
coama, secțiune de creastă
cultivated green spaces established on the topmost level of a building that can provide temperature control apart from having decorative benefit
grădină pe acoperiș, grădină de acoperiș
a decorative feature typically found on the gable or apex of a roof, resembling the spread tail feathers of a fan
ventilator, element decorativ
a decorative or structural element with recessed panels, commonly found in ceilings, adding visual interest to the space
caisă, casetă
a structural element that protrudes from a sloping roof, typically containing a window or set of windows
feronerie, fereastră de acoperiș
the steepness or slope of a roof, typically expressed as a ratio or angle, indicating the vertical rise of the roof for every horizontal distance
panta acoperișului, unghiul acoperișului
the roof of a house that is covered with or built from reeds or straws
acoperiș de paie, paie
a small, dome-shaped or roof-like structure that sits on top of a larger building or roof
cupolă, dome
a raised framework or structure built on a roof surface to support rooftop equipment or to create a transition between different roof levels
marginea acoperișului, cadru pe acoperiș