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Книга Insight - Средне-выше среднего - Блок 10 - 10A

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Unit 10 - 10A в учебнике Insight Upper-Intermediate, такие как "общинный", "этнический", "распределение" и т.д.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
communal
[прилагательное]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

общинный

общинный

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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freeloader
freeloader
[существительное]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

халявщик

халявщик

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
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democratically
democratically
[наречие]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

демократически

демократически

Ex: In a democratically elected government, leaders are chosen through free and fair elections. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[прилагательное]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

эгалитарный

эгалитарный

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities. 
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Быть главным в отношениях или семье

Быть главным в отношениях или семье

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
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collateral
collateral
[существительное]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

обеспечение кредита

обеспечение кредита

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
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momentum
momentum
[существительное]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

импульс

импульс

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 
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law enforcement
law enforcement
[существительное]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

правоохранительные органы

правоохранительные органы

Ex: The city increased funding for law enforcement. 
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ethnic
ethnic
[прилагательное]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

этнический

этнический

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
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diversity
diversity
[существительное]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

разнообразие

разнообразие

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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minority
minority
[существительное]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

меньшинство

меньшинство

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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right
right
[существительное]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

право

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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civic
civic
[прилагательное]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

гражданский

гражданский

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
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engagement
engagement
[существительное]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

обручение

обручение

Ex: They announced their engagement at a family gathering. 
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distribution
distribution
[существительное]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

распределение

распределение

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
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wealth
wealth
[существительное]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

богатство

богатство

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common good
common good
[существительное]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

общее благо

общее благо

Ex: Laws should be made for the common good. 
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majority rule
majority rule
[существительное]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

правило большинства

правило большинства

Ex: Democracy is based on the concept of majority rule. 
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social
social
[прилагательное]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

социальный

социальный

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations. 
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responsibility
responsibility
[существительное]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

ответственность

ответственность

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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equal opportunity
equal opportunity
[существительное]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

равная возможность

равная возможность

Ex: The company promotes equal opportunity in hiring. 
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extreme
extreme
[прилагательное]

very high in intensity or degree

экстремальный

экстремальный

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[существительное]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

господствующая тенденция, основной поток

господствующая тенденция, основной поток

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
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reactionary
reactionary
[прилагательное]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

реакционный

реакционный

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 
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secular
secular
[прилагательное]

not concerned or connected with religion

светский

светский

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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alternative
alternative
[существительное]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива

альтернатива

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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class-based
class-based
[прилагательное]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

классовый

классовый

Ex: The country’s class-based education system often limits opportunities for students from lower-income families. 
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moderate
moderate
[прилагательное]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

умеренный

умеренный

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 
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private
private
[прилагательное]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

частный, личный

частный, личный

Ex: She keeps her private thoughts and feelings to herself. 
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radical
radical
[прилагательное]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

радикальный

радикальный

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[прилагательное]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

духовный

духовный

Ex: Meditation can foster spiritual growth. 
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