Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 10 - 10A

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 - 10A în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "comunal", "etnic", "distribuție" etc.

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communal

[adjectiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

comunal, colectiv

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use.

Satul a construit o grădină comunală pentru toți să o folosească.

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freeloader

[substantiv]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

parazit, profitor

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything.

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democratically

[adverb]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

democratic

Ex: In a democratically elected government, leaders are chosen through free and fair elections.

Într-un guvern ales democratic, liderii sunt aleși prin alegeri libere și corecte.

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egalitarian

[adjectiv]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitar

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities.

Comunitatea se străduiește să mențină o societate egalitară în care toți membrii au drepturi și oportunități egale.

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to wear the trousers

[frază]

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers.

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collateral

[substantiv]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

garanție, gaj

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default.

Atunci când se obține un împrumut, banca solicită adesea debitorilor să furnizeze garanții, cum ar fi bunuri imobiliare sau vehicule, pentru a atenua riscul de nerambursare.

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momentum

[substantiv]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

impuls, elanie

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success.

Campania a câștigat elanie după primul succes.

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law enforcement

[substantiv]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

aplicarea legii, forțele de ordine

Ex: The city increased funding for law enforcement.

Orașul a crescut finanțarea pentru aplicarea legii.

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ethnic

[adjectiv]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

etnic, etnică

Ex: The city is home to many different ethnic groups.

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diversity

[substantiv]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The region is known for the diversity of its wildlife.

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minority

[substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritate

Ex: They discussed how to ensure equal opportunities for all, including minority members.

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right

[substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

drept, privilegiu

Ex: The right to vote is fundamental in a democratic society.

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civic

[adjectiv]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

civic, municipal

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city.

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engagement

[substantiv]

an agreement between two people to marry, or the period during which they are engaged

logodnă, căsătorie

Ex: Emma and Daniel announced their engagement last weekend.

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distribution

[substantiv]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribuție, repartizare

Ex: Volunteers handled the distribution of pamphlets.

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wealth

[substantiv]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: The country's oil reserves generated enormous wealth over the past decade.

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common good

[substantiv]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

binele comun, interesul general

Ex: Laws should be made for the common good.

Legile ar trebui să fie făcute pentru binele comun.

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majority rule

[substantiv]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

regula majorității, principiul majoritar

Ex: Democracy is based on the concept of majority rule.

Democrația se bazează pe conceptul de guvernare a majorității.

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social

[adjectiv]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations.

Guvernul a implementat programe sociale pentru a sprijini populațiile vulnerabile.

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responsibility

[substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

responsabilitate, obligație

Ex: He was given the responsibility of organizing the event.

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equal opportunity

[substantiv]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

egalitate de șanse, șansă egală

Ex: The company promotes equal opportunity in hiring.

Compania promovează egalitatea de șanse în angajare.

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extreme

[adjectiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intens

Ex: The athlete pushed their body to its extreme limits in order to achieve peak performance.

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mainstream

[substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

curent principal, mainstream

Ex: The band's music, once considered underground, has now become part of the mainstream.

Muzica trupei, odată considerată underground, a devenit acum parte a mainstream-ului.

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reactionary

[adjectiv]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reacționar, conservator

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms.

Opiniile sale reacționare l-au determinat să se opună tuturor reformelor moderne.

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secular

[adjectiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laic

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs.

Școala este laică, ceea ce înseamnă că nu promovează nicio credință religioasă specifică.

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alternative

[substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativă, opțiune

Ex: The teacher gave us two alternatives for the final project: a presentation or a research paper.

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class-based

[adjectiv]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

bazat pe clase, structurat pe clase

Ex: The country’s class-based education system often limits opportunities for students from lower-income families.