Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 10 - 10A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 10 - 10A di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "komunal", "etnis", "distribusi", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

communal

[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .Suku itu mengikuti tradisi **komunal** yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi.

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freeloader

[Kata benda]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

pemalas, peminta-minta

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the family freeloader.Meskipun tidak berkontribusi apa pun terhadap pengeluaran rumah tangga, dia selalu berhasil menjadi yang pertama dalam antrian untuk makan malam, sehingga mendapatkan dirinya gelar **pemalas** keluarga.

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democratically

[Adverbia]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

secara demokratis

Ex: Laws and regulations are enacted democratically through the legislative process .Hukum dan peraturan ditetapkan **secara demokratis** melalui proses legislatif.

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egalitarian

[Adjektiva]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egaliter

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .Nilai-nilai **egaliter** adalah fundamental bagi demokrasi, memastikan bahwa setiap suara didengar dan setiap orang dihargai.

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to wear the trousers

[frasa]

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .

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collateral

[Kata benda]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan, agunan

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .Pengusaha itu menjadikan portofolio sahamnya sebagai **jaminan** untuk mengamankan pinjaman bisnis yang dibutuhkan untuk memperluas perusahaannya.

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momentum

[Kata benda]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, dorongan

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability .**Momentum** ekonomi tergantung pada stabilitas pasar.

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law enforcement

[Kata benda]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.Lembaga **penegak hukum** bekerja untuk mencegah kejahatan.

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ethnic

[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.Pertunjukan musik dan tari **etnis** menghibur penonton dengan ketukan ritmis dan gerakan ekspresif mereka.

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diversity

[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .Adegan kuliner kota ini dikenal dengan **keragamannya**, menawarkan berbagai masakan dari berbagai negara.

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minority

[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .Dia sedang meneliti sejarah komunitas **minoritas** di daerah itu.

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right

[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.Hak asasi manusia mencakup **hak** untuk hidup, kebebasan, dan keamanan.

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civic

[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .Dia menjadi relawan untuk berbagai proyek **kewarganegaraan**.

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engagement

[Kata benda]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

pertunangan, keterikatan

Ex: They decided to delay the engagement party until after the holidays .Mereka memutuskan untuk menunda pesta **pertunangan** sampai setelah liburan.

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distribution

[Kata benda]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribusi, pembagian

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wealth

[Kata benda]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kekayaan, harta

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common good

[Kata benda]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

kebaikan bersama, kepentingan umum

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized the common good over profits .Keputusan walikota mengutamakan **kebaikan bersama** di atas keuntungan.

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majority rule

[Kata benda]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

aturan mayoritas, prinsip mayoritas

Ex: Some argue that majority rule can ignore minority rights .Beberapa berpendapat bahwa **aturan mayoritas** dapat mengabaikan hak-hak minoritas.

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social

[Adjektiva]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sosial

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .Faktor ekonomi dapat memengaruhi mobilitas **sosial** dan akses ke peluang dalam masyarakat.

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responsibility

[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .Orang tua memiliki **tanggung jawab** untuk menyediakan lingkungan yang aman dan mendukung bagi anak-anak mereka.

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equal opportunity

[Kata benda]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

kesempatan yang sama, kesetaraan kesempatan

Ex: True progress comes from ensuring equal opportunity for all .Kemajuan sejati datang dari memastikan **kesempatan yang sama** untuk semua.

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extreme

[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Film itu menggambarkan tindakan **ekstrem** keberanian dan kepahlawanan dalam menghadapi kesulitan.

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mainstream

[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .Pandangannya dianggap di luar **arus utama** pemikiran politik.

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reactionary

[Adjektiva]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaksioner, konservatif

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .Dia menemukan kebijakan **reaksioner** tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat ini.

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secular

[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

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alternative

[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .Ketika restoran penuh, kami harus mempertimbangkan **alternatif** untuk makan malam.

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class-based

[Adjektiva]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

berbasis kelas, terstruktur berdasarkan kelas

Ex: Many social reforms aim to dismantle class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .Banyak reformasi sosial bertujuan untuk menghancurkan hambatan **berbasis kelas** yang mencegah akses yang setara ke sumber daya.

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moderate

[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, sedang

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .Dia adalah orang yang **moderat** yang mendengarkan semua pihak sebelum membuat keputusan.

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private

[Adjektiva]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribadi, personal

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .Mereka menyewa kabin **pribadi** untuk liburan mereka di pegunungan.

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radical

[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .Dia mengambil langkah **radikal** dengan berhenti dari pekerjaannya untuk berkeliling dunia.

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spiritual

[Adjektiva]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

spiritual, religius

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .Musik memiliki kualitas **spiritual** yang menggerakkan semua orang di audiens secara mendalam.

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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 10 - 10A