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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 10 - 10A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 10 - 10A di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "komunal", "etnis", "distribusi", dll.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
communal
[Adjektiva]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunal, kolektif

komunal, kolektif

Ex: The communal bathroom was cleaned daily. 

Kamar mandi umum dibersihkan setiap hari.

Tutup
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freeloader
freeloader
[Kata benda]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

pemalas, peminta-minta

pemalas, peminta-minta

Ex: I thought he was a friend, but he turned out to be nothing more than a freeloader, always looking for a handout. 
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democratically
democratically
[Adverbia]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

secara demokratis

secara demokratis

Ex: A democratically organized society values the participation and representation of all citizens. 

Masyarakat yang diorganisir secara demokratis menghargai partisipasi dan perwakilan semua warga negara.

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egalitarian
egalitarian
[Adjektiva]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egaliter

egaliter

Ex: They advocate for an egalitarian distribution of wealth and resources to address social inequality. 

Mereka menganjurkan distribusi egaliter kekayaan dan sumber daya untuk mengatasi ketimpangan sosial.

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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: In their relationship, he prefers not to wear the trousers. 
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collateral
collateral
[Kata benda]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

jaminan,  agunan

jaminan, agunan

Ex: In the event of default, the lender has the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the outstanding debt. 

Dalam hal wanprestasi, pemberi pinjaman berhak menyita dan menjual jaminan untuk menutup utang yang belum dibayar.

Tutup
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momentum
momentum
[Kata benda]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, dorongan

momentum, dorongan

Ex: The team kept their momentum throughout the match. 

Tim mempertahankan momentum mereka sepanjang pertandingan.

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law enforcement
law enforcement
[Kata benda]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

penegakan hukum, pelaksanaan hukum

Ex: Technology helps law enforcement track criminals. 

Teknologi membantu penegak hukum melacak kriminal.

Tutup
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ethnic
ethnic
[Adjektiva]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnis

etnis

Ex: The museum's exhibit showcases the art and artifacts of various ethnic communities. 

Pameran museum menampilkan seni dan artefak dari berbagai komunitas etnis.

Tutup
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diversity
diversity
[Kata benda]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

keberagaman

keberagaman

Ex: In our garden, the diversity of flowers creates a vibrant tapestry of colors and scents. 

Di taman kami, keragaman bunga menciptakan permadani warna dan aroma yang hidup.

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minority
minority
[Kata benda]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritas

minoritas

Ex: The report highlighted the struggles of the minority in accessing resources. 

Laporan tersebut menyoroti perjuangan minoritas dalam mengakses sumber daya.

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right
right
[Kata benda]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

hak, hak istimewa

hak, hak istimewa

Ex: She fought for her right to receive equal pay for equal work. 

Dia memperjuangkan haknya untuk menerima upah yang sama untuk pekerjaan yang sama.

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civic
civic
[Adjektiva]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

sipil, kota

sipil, kota

Ex: The civic center hosts events such as town hall meetings and cultural performances. 

Pusat sipil menyelenggarakan acara seperti pertemuan balai kota dan pertunjukan budaya.

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engagement
engagement
[Kata benda]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

pertunangan, keterikatan

pertunangan, keterikatan

Ex: Their engagement lasted for two years before they got married. 

Pertunangan mereka berlangsung selama dua tahun sebelum mereka menikah.

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distribution
distribution
[Kata benda]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribusi, pembagian

distribusi, pembagian

Ex: The teacher oversaw the distribution of textbooks. 

Guru mengawasi distribusi buku pelajaran.

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wealth
wealth
[Kata benda]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

kekayaan, harta

kekayaan, harta

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common good
common good
[Kata benda]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

kebaikan bersama, kepentingan umum

kebaikan bersama, kepentingan umum

Ex: Fair laws ensure justice and the common good for all. 

Hukum yang adil menjamin keadilan dan kebaikan bersama untuk semua.

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majority rule
majority rule
[Kata benda]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

aturan mayoritas, prinsip mayoritas

aturan mayoritas, prinsip mayoritas

Ex: In many countries, majority rule shapes government policies. 

Di banyak negara, aturan mayoritas membentuk kebijakan pemerintah.

Tutup
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social
social
[Adjektiva]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sosial

sosial

Ex: She is passionate about social justice and equality for all. 

Dia sangat bersemangat tentang keadilan sosial dan kesetaraan untuk semua.

Tutup
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responsibility
responsibility
[Kata benda]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

tanggung jawab, kewajiban

Ex: The teacher emphasized the responsibility of students to complete their homework on time. 

Guru menekankan tanggung jawab siswa untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah mereka tepat waktu.

Tutup
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equal opportunity
equal opportunity
[Kata benda]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

kesempatan yang sama, kesetaraan kesempatan

kesempatan yang sama, kesetaraan kesempatan

Ex: He supports equal opportunity in business and education. 

Dia mendukung kesempatan yang sama dalam bisnis dan pendidikan.

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extreme
extreme
[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The region experienced extreme drought, leading to water shortages and crop failures. 

Wilayah itu mengalami kekeringan ekstrem, mengakibatkan kekurangan air dan kegagalan panen.

Tutup
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mainstream
mainstream
[Kata benda]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

arus utama, mainstream

arus utama, mainstream

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 

Meskipun ide-idenya tidak konvensional, dia berhasil mendapatkan penerimaan dalam arus utama seiring waktu.

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reactionary
reactionary
[Adjektiva]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaksioner, konservatif

reaksioner, konservatif

Ex: His reactionary comments during the debate shocked many observers. 

Komentarnya yang reaksioner selama debat mengejutkan banyak pengamat.

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secular
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: She identifies as secular, preferring to approach life without relying on religious beliefs. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai sekuler, lebih memilih untuk menjalani hidup tanpa mengandalkan keyakinan agama.

Tutup
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alternative
alternative
[Kata benda]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternatif,  pilihan

alternatif, pilihan

Ex: You can either take the train or the bus, but there’s no third alternative. 

Anda bisa naik kereta atau bus, tetapi tidak ada alternatif ketiga.

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class-based
class-based
[Adjektiva]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

berbasis kelas, terstruktur berdasarkan kelas

berbasis kelas, terstruktur berdasarkan kelas

Ex: The novel explores the complexities of a class-based society where wealth determines one’s future. 

Novel ini mengeksplorasi kompleksitas masyarakat berbasis kelas di mana kekayaan menentukan masa depan.

Tutup
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moderate
moderate
[Adjektiva]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

moderat, sedang

moderat, sedang

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 

Dia memiliki pandangan moderat tentang kebijakan ekonomi, menganjurkan pendekatan yang seimbang.

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private
private
[Adjektiva]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

pribadi, personal

pribadi, personal

Ex: He owns a private yacht that he sails on weekends. 

Dia memiliki kapal pesiar pribadi yang dia layari di akhir pekan.

Tutup
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radical
radical
[Adjektiva]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolusioner

radikal, revolusioner

Ex: His radical ideas about education sparked a lot of debate. 

Gagasan radikal-nya tentang pendidikan memicu banyak perdebatan.

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spiritual
spiritual
[Adjektiva]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

spiritual, rohani

spiritual, rohani

Ex: The retreat offered spiritual healing and reflection. 

Retret menawarkan penyembuhan spiritual dan refleksi.

Tutup
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