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Boken Insight - Övre mellannivå - Enhet 10 - 10A

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 10 - 10A i Insight Upper-Intermediate kursboken, såsom "kommunal", "etnisk", "distribution" osv.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
communal
[adjektiv]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

kommunal, kollektiv

kommunal, kollektiv

Ex: He enjoyed the communal atmosphere of the festival. 

Han njöt av den gemensamma stämningen på festivalen.

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freeloader
freeloader
[Substantiv]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

snyltare, parasit

snyltare, parasit

Ex: We need to address the issue of the freeloader in our group who never chips in for group expenses. 
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democratically

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

demokratiskt

demokratiskt

Ex: The election process ensures that decisions are made democratically through the voice of the people. 

Valprocessen säkerställer att beslut fattas demokratiskt genom folkets röst.

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egalitarian
egalitarian
[adjektiv]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitär

egalitär

Ex: Egalitarian movements throughout history have fought for justice and equality for marginalized groups. 

Egalitära rörelser genom historien har kämpat för rättvisa och jämlikhet för marginaliserade grupper.

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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: She wore the trousers when it came to financial decisions. 
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collateral
collateral
[Substantiv]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

säkerhet,  pant

säkerhet, pant

Ex: Start-up companies sometimes struggle to obtain financing because they lack tangible assets to offer as collateral. 

Startup-företag kämpar ibland för att få finansiering eftersom de saknar materiella tillgångar att erbjuda som säkerhet.

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momentum
momentum
[Substantiv]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, drivkraft

momentum, drivkraft

Ex: Innovation drives the momentum of technological growth. 

Innovation driver momentet av teknologisk tillväxt.

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law enforcement
law enforcement
[Substantiv]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

lagskipning, rättskipning

lagskipning, rättskipning

Ex: The training program prepares recruits for law enforcement duties. 

Träningsprogrammet förbereder rekryter för uppgifter inom lagföring.

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ethnic
ethnic
[adjektiv]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

etnisk,  etniskt

etnisk, etniskt

Ex: Several ethnic communities live in the neighborhood. 
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diversity
diversity
[Substantiv]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: Sarah appreciates the cultural diversity of her neighborhood. 
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minority
minority
[Substantiv]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

minoritet

minoritet

Ex: The city is home to several ethnic and religious minorities. 
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right
right
[Substantiv]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

rätt, privilegium

rätt, privilegium

Ex: You have the right to ask for more information. 
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civic
civic
[adjektiv]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

medborgerlig, kommunal

medborgerlig, kommunal

Ex: He received an award for his civic contributions. 
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engagement
engagement
[Substantiv]

an agreement between two people to marry, or the period during which they are engaged

förlovning, trolovning

förlovning, trolovning

Ex: The couple celebrated their engagement with their families. 
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distribution
distribution
[Substantiv]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

distribution, utdelning

distribution, utdelning

Ex: Volunteers helped with the distribution of blankets and water. 
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wealth
wealth
[Substantiv]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

rikedom,  förmögenhet

rikedom, förmögenhet

Ex: Much of his wealth is invested in property. 
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common good
common good
[Substantiv]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

allmännytta, gemensamt bästa

allmännytta, gemensamt bästa

Ex: Education is a key factor in achieving the common good. 

Utbildning är en nyckelfaktor för att uppnå det gemensamma bästa.

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majority rule
majority rule
[Substantiv]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

majoritetsregel, majoritetsprincip

majoritetsregel, majoritetsprincip

Ex: The referendum was decided by majority rule. 

Folkomröstningen avgjordes enligt majoritetsregeln.

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social
social
[adjektiv]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

social

social

Ex: The school organized a social event to foster friendships and camaraderie among students. 

Skolan organiserade en social händelse för att främja vänskap och kamratskap bland eleverna.

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responsibility
responsibility
[Substantiv]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

ansvar, skyldighet

ansvar, skyldighet

Ex: It is your responsibility to make sure the doors are locked. 
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equal opportunity
equal opportunity
[Substantiv]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

likvärdiga möjligheter, lika möjlighet

likvärdiga möjligheter, lika möjlighet

Ex: The university offers scholarships to promote equal opportunity. 

Universitetet erbjuder stipendier för att främja likvärdiga möjligheter.

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extreme
extreme
[adjektiv]

very high in intensity or degree

extrem, intensiv

extrem, intensiv

Ex: The region experienced extreme heat throughout the summer. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[Substantiv]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, huvudström

mainstream, huvudström

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought. 

Hans åsikter ansågs vara utanför den mainstream av politiskt tänkande.

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reactionary
reactionary
[adjektiv]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reaktionär, konservativ

reaktionär, konservativ

Ex: The reactionary leader rejected any form of progress or innovation. 

Den reaktionära ledaren avvisade alla former av framsteg eller innovation.

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secular
secular
[adjektiv]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulär, icke-religiös

sekulär, icke-religiös

Ex: Secular holidays celebrate events or traditions that are not rooted in religious practices. 
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alternative
alternative
[Substantiv]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativ,  val

alternativ, val

Ex: There are several alternatives to driving to work. 
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class-based
class-based
[adjektiv]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

klassbaserad, strukturerad enligt klasser

klassbaserad, strukturerad enligt klasser

Ex: Some argue that a class-based society hinders social mobility and creates inequality. 

Vissa hävdar att ett klassbaserat samhälle hindrar social rörlighet och skapar ojämlikhet.

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moderate
moderate
[adjektiv]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

måttlig, moderat

måttlig, moderat

Ex: The committee proposed a moderate policy rather than a more sweeping change. 
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private
private
[adjektiv]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

privat, personlig

privat, personlig

Ex: This is a private office and visitors are not allowed inside. 
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radical
radical
[adjektiv]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikal, revolutionär

radikal, revolutionär

Ex: The company introduced a radical new approach to online learning. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[adjektiv]

relating to the soul, spirit, or inner nonphysical part of a person

andlig,  själslig

andlig, själslig

Ex: Music has always been an important part of his spiritual life. 
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