pattern

كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 10 - 10A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 10 - 10A في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "جماعي"، "عرقي"، "توزيع"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
communal
[صفة]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

جماعي, مشترك

جماعي, مشترك

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations. 

اتبعت القبيلة التقاليد المشتركة التي توارثتها الأجيال.

freeloader
freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

متطفل, عالة

متطفل, عالة

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses, he always managed to be the first in line for dinner, earning himself the title of the family freeloader. 
democratically

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

ديمقراطيا

ديمقراطيا

Ex: Laws and regulations are enacted democratically through the legislative process. 

يتم سن القوانين واللوائح ديمقراطيا من خلال العملية التشريعية.

egalitarian
egalitarian
[صفة]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

مساواتي

مساواتي

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy, ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued. 

القيم المساواة أساسية للديمقراطية، مما يضمن سماع كل صوت وتقدير كل شخص.

to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother always wore the trousers in family matters. 
collateral
collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمان,  رهن

ضمان, رهن

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company. 

تعهد رجل الأعمال بمحفظة أسهمه كضمانة لتأمين القرض التجاري اللازم لتوسيع شركته.

momentum
momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

زخم, قوة دافعة

زخم, قوة دافعة

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability. 

يعتمد الزخم الاقتصادي على استقرار السوق.

law enforcement

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

إنفاذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

إنفاذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime. 

تعمل وكالات إنفاذ القانون على منع الجريمة.

ethnic
ethnic
[صفة]

relating to a group of people who share a common culture, history, language, traditions, or ancestry

عرقي,  إثني

عرقي, إثني

Ex: The survey asked participants about their ethnic background. 
diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the state of including or containing many different types, characteristics, or elements

Ex: The survey revealed a wide diversity of opinions among employees. 
minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية

أقلية

Ex: She advocates for the rights of minority groups. 
right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, امتياز

حق, امتياز

Ex: Citizens are granted the right to a fair trial under the law. 
civic
civic
[صفة]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

مدني, بلدية

مدني, بلدية

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects. 
engagement
engagement
[اسم]

an agreement between two people to marry, or the period during which they are engaged

خطوبة, ارتباط

خطوبة, ارتباط

Ex: He gave her a ring to mark their engagement. 
distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

توزيع, تقسيم

توزيع, تقسيم

Ex: Proper distribution of tasks improves team efficiency. 
wealth
wealth
[اسم]

a large amount of valuable material possessions or financial resources

Ex: The report highlighted the growing gap between wealth and poverty. 
common good
common good
[اسم]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

الصالح العام, المصلحة العامة

الصالح العام, المصلحة العامة

Ex: The mayor’s decision prioritized the common good over profits. 

أعطى قرار العمدة الأولوية للمصلحة العامة على الأرباح.

majority rule

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

حكم الأغلبية, مبدأ الأغلبية

حكم الأغلبية, مبدأ الأغلبية

Ex: Some argue that majority rule can ignore minority rights. 

يجادل البعض بأن حكم الأغلبية يمكن أن يتجاهل حقوق الأقليات.

social
social
[صفة]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

اجتماعي

اجتماعي

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society. 

يمكن أن تؤثر العوامل الاقتصادية على الحراك الاجتماعي والوصول إلى الفرص داخل المجتمع.

responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

Ex: As the event organizer, she has the responsibility of coordinating all logistics. 
equal opportunity

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

تكافؤ الفرص, فرصة متساوية

تكافؤ الفرص, فرصة متساوية

Ex: True progress comes from ensuring equal opportunity for all. 

التقدم الحقيقي يأتي من ضمان تكافؤ الفرص للجميع.

extreme
extreme
[صفة]

very high in intensity or degree

مفرط, شديد

مفرط, شديد

Ex: She held extreme views on politics, often engaging in heated debates with those who disagreed. 
mainstream
mainstream
[اسم]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

التيار السائد, التيار الرئيسي

التيار السائد, التيار الرئيسي

Ex: The band's music, once considered underground, has now become part of the mainstream. 

أصبحت موسيقى الفرقة، التي كانت تعتبر في يوم من الأيام تحت الأرض، الآن جزءًا من التيار الرئيسي.

reactionary
reactionary
[صفة]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعي, محافظ

رجعي, محافظ

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs. 

وجدت أن السياسات الرجعية غير متصلة بالاحتياجات الحالية.

secular
secular
[صفة]

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني, دنيوي

علماني, دنيوي

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs. 

تدافع المنظمات العلمانية عن فصل الكنيسة عن الدولة في الشؤون العامة.

alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل، خيار

بديل، خيار

Ex: The company is exploring alternatives to traditional marketing strategies. 
class-based
class-based
[صفة]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

قائم على الطبقة, منظم حسب الطبقة

قائم على الطبقة, منظم حسب الطبقة

Ex: Many social reforms aim to dismantle class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources. 

تهدف العديد من الإصلاحات الاجتماعية إلى تفكيك الحواجز القائمة على الطبقة التي تمنع الوصول المتكافئ إلى الموارد.

moderate
moderate
[صفة]

not extreme in opinions, beliefs, policies, or behavior

معتدل, وسطي

معتدل, وسطي

Ex: Daniel was known for taking moderate positions on controversial issues. 
private
private
[صفة]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, شخصي

خاص, شخصي

Ex: The school has private classrooms for tutoring sessions. 
radical
radical
[صفة]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

جذري, ثوري

جذري, ثوري

Ex: The artist's radical approach to painting broke all traditional rules. 
spiritual
spiritual
[صفة]

relating to the soul, spirit, or inner nonphysical part of a person

روحي,  نفسي

روحي, نفسي

Ex: Emma found spiritual comfort in spending quiet time alone. 
LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek