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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 10 - 10 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 10 - 10أ في كتاب Insight للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "المجتمعي"، و"العرقي"، و"التوزيع"، وما إلى ذلك.

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ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[صفة]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

مجتمعي, تشاركي

مجتمعي, تشاركي

freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

متسول, عالة

متسول, عالة

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

بشكل ديمقراطي, بطرق ديمقراطية

بشكل ديمقراطي, بطرق ديمقراطية

egalitarian
[صفة]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

مُتَساوي, عادل

مُتَساوي, عادل

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

ضمانة, تأمين القرض

ضمانة, تأمين القرض

momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

زخم, دافع

زخم, دافع

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

تنفيذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

تنفيذ القانون, تطبيق القانون

ethnic
[صفة]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

عرقي, ثقافي

عرقي, ثقافي

diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع, تنوع ثقافي

تنوع, تنوع ثقافي

minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

أقلية, مجموعة أقلية

right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, حقوق

حق, حقوق

civic
[صفة]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

مدني, بلدي

مدني, بلدي

engagement
[اسم]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

خِطبة, ارتباط

خِطبة, ارتباط

distribution
[اسم]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

توزيع, تقسيم

توزيع, تقسيم

wealth
[اسم]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

ثروة, غنى

ثروة, غنى

common good
[اسم]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

الرفاه العام, الصالح العام

الرفاه العام, الصالح العام

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

قاعدة الأغلبية, حكم الأغلبية

قاعدة الأغلبية, حكم الأغلبية

social
[صفة]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

اجتماعي, مجتمعي

اجتماعي, مجتمعي

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, التزام

مسؤولية, التزام

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

فرص متكافئة, المساواة في الفرص

فرص متكافئة, المساواة في الفرص

extreme
[صفة]

very high in intensity or degree

شديد, متطرف

شديد, متطرف

mainstream
[اسم]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

التيار الرئيسي, السائد

التيار الرئيسي, السائد

reactionary
[صفة]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

رجعي, مقاوم للتغيير

رجعي, مقاوم للتغيير

secular
[صفة]

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني, غير ديني

علماني, غير ديني

alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

بديل, اختيار

بديل, اختيار

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
class-based
[صفة]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

المعتمد على الطبقات, المبني على الطبقات

المعتمد على الطبقات, المبني على الطبقات

moderate
[صفة]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

معتدل, وسطي

معتدل, وسطي

private
[صفة]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خاص, خاصية

خاص, خاصية

radical
[صفة]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

جذري, راديكالي

جذري, راديكالي

spiritual
[صفة]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

روحي, نفساني

روحي, نفساني

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