Книга Insight - Вище середнього - Блок 10 - 10А

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

комунальний, колективний

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

паразит, дармоїд

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

демократично, в демократичний спосіб

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

егалітарний, рівноправний

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

застава, гарантія

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

імпульс, моментум

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

правоохоронні органи, законодавче забезпечення

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

етнічний, пов'язаний з етнічною групою

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

різноманіття

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

меншість

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

цивільний, муніципальний

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

заручини

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

расподіл, розподіл

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

багатство, достаток

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

всезагальне благо, суспільний інтерес

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

правило більшості, більшість голосів

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

соціальний

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

відповідальність, обов'язок

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

рівні можливості, рівноправність

very high in intensity or degree

екстремальний

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

основний напрям, мейнстрім

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

реакційний, антипрагресивний

not concerned or connected with religion

світський, неконфесійний

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива, варіант

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

класовий, на основі класів

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

помірний, стиснутий

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

приватний

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

радикальний, революційний

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

духовний, духовна