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Книга Insight - Вище середнього - Блок 10 - 10А

Тут ви знайдете лексику з розділів 10–10A підручника Insight Upper-Intermediate, наприклад «комунальний», «етнічний», «розподіл» тощо.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[прикметник]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

спільний, комунальний

спільний, комунальний

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
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freeloader
[іменник]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

паразит, ненажера

паразит, ненажера

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
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democratically
[прислівник]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

демократично, в демократичний спосіб

демократично, в демократичний спосіб

Ex: Laws and regulations are democratically through the legislative process .
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egalitarian
[прикметник]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

егалітарний, рівноправний

егалітарний, рівноправний

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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collateral
[іменник]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

застава, гарантія

застава, гарантія

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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momentum
[іменник]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

імпульс, моменти

імпульс, моменти

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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law enforcement
[іменник]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

правоохоронні органи, правоохоронна діяльність

правоохоронні органи, правоохоронна діяльність

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.
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ethnic
[прикметник]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

етнічний, народний

етнічний, народний

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.
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diversity
[іменник]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

різноманітність, досить різноманітних характеристик

різноманітність, досить різноманітних характеристик

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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minority
[іменник]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

меншість

меншість

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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right
[іменник]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

право

право

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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civic
[прикметник]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

цивільний, громадянський

цивільний, громадянський

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .
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engagement
[іменник]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

заручини

заручини

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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distribution
[іменник]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

розподіл, дистрибуція

розподіл, дистрибуція

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wealth
[іменник]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

багатство, достаток

багатство, достаток

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common good
[іменник]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

суспільне благо, громадське благо

суспільне благо, громадське благо

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized common good over profits .
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majority rule
[іменник]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

правило більшості, більшість голосів

правило більшості, більшість голосів

Ex: Some argue majority rule can ignore minority rights .
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social
[прикметник]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

соціальний

соціальний

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
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responsibility
[іменник]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

відповідальність, обов'язок

відповідальність, обов'язок

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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equal opportunity
[іменник]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

рівні можливості, принцип рівності можливостей

рівні можливості, принцип рівності можливостей

Ex: True progress comes from equal opportunity for all .
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extreme
[прикметник]

very high in intensity or degree

екстремальний, вкрай

екстремальний, вкрай

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
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mainstream
[іменник]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

основний напрям, потік

основний напрям, потік

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .
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reactionary
[прикметник]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

реакційний, контрреволюційний

реакційний, контрреволюційний

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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secular
[прикметник]

not concerned or connected with religion

світський, недуховний

світський, недуховний

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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alternative
[іменник]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

альтернатива, варіант

альтернатива, варіант

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
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class-based
[прикметник]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

класовий, класово орієнтований

класовий, класово орієнтований

Ex: Many social reforms aim to class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .
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moderate
[прикметник]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

помірний, уміркований

помірний, уміркований

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
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private
[прикметник]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

приватний

приватний

Ex: They rented private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .
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radical
[прикметник]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

радикальний, сильно новий

радикальний, сильно новий

Ex: She took radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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spiritual
[прикметник]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

духовний, спіритуальний

духовний, спіритуальний

Ex: The music had spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .
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