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کتاب 'اینسایت' فوق متوسط - واحد 10 - 10A

در اینجا واژگان واحد 10 - 10A در کتاب درسی Insight Upper-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "اجتماعی"، "قومی"، "توزیع" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
communal
[صفت]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

اشتراکی, مشترک، همگانی

Ex: The village built a communal garden for everyone to use. 
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freeloader
freeloader
[اسم]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

مفت‌خور, چتر‌باز

Ex: She's tired of being taken advantage of by that freeloader who never contributes anything. 
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democratically

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

بر اساس اصول دموکراسی, بر اساس اصول حکومت ملی

بر اساس اصول دموکراسی, بر اساس اصول حکومت ملی

Ex: In a democratically elected government, leaders are chosen through free and fair elections. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[صفت]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

مساوات‌طلب, برابرگرا

مساوات‌طلب, برابرگرا

Ex: The community strives to maintain an egalitarian society where all members have equal rights and opportunities. 
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to [wear] the trousers

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

رئیس بودن

رئیس بودن

Ex: In their marriage, she clearly wears the trousers. 
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collateral
collateral
[اسم]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

وثیقه, تضمین

وثیقه, تضمین

Ex: When securing a loan, the bank often requires borrowers to provide collateral, such as real estate or vehicles, to mitigate the risk of default. 
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momentum
momentum
[اسم]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

تداوم

تداوم

Ex: The campaign gained momentum after the first success. 
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law enforcement

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

اعمال قانون, اجرای قانون

اعمال قانون, اجرای قانون

Ex: The city increased funding for law enforcement. 
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ethnic
ethnic
[صفت]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

قومی, نژادی

قومی, نژادی

Ex: The neighborhood celebrates its diverse ethnic heritage with cultural festivals and events. 
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diversity
diversity
[اسم]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

تنوع, گوناگونی

تنوع, گوناگونی

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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minority
minority
[اسم]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

اقلیت

اقلیت

Ex: The festival celebrated the traditions of local minority populations. 
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right
right
[اسم]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

حق, ذی‌حق، صاحب حق

Ex: Everyone has the right to free speech. 
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civic
civic
[صفت]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

شهری, اجتماعی، مدنی

شهری, اجتماعی، مدنی

Ex: Civic leaders met to discuss plans for improving public infrastructure in the city. 
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engagement
engagement
[اسم]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

نامزدی

نامزدی

Ex: They announced their engagement at a family gathering. 
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distribution
distribution
[اسم]

the action of spreading, allocating, or apportioning something among recipients

توزیع, پخش

توزیع, پخش

Ex: The distribution of food aid was managed by the local council. 
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wealth
wealth
[اسم]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

ثروت

ثروت

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common good
common good
[اسم]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

منفعت عمومی

منفعت عمومی

Ex: Laws should be made for the common good. 
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majority rule

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

قانون رأی اکثریت

قانون رأی اکثریت

Ex: Democracy is based on the concept of majority rule. 
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social
social
[صفت]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

اجتماعی

اجتماعی

Ex: The government implemented social programs to support vulnerable populations. 
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responsibility

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسئولیت

مسئولیت

Ex: She accepted the responsibility of leading the project team. 
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equal opportunity

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

فرصت برابر

فرصت برابر

Ex: The company promotes equal opportunity in hiring. 
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extreme
extreme
[صفت]

very high in intensity or degree

شدید

شدید

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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mainstream
mainstream
[اسم]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

عرف, جریان اصلی

عرف, جریان اصلی

Ex: Despite her unconventional ideas, she managed to gain acceptance in the mainstream over time. 
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reactionary
reactionary
[صفت]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

ارتجاعی, واپسگرایی

ارتجاعی, واپسگرایی

Ex: His reactionary views made him oppose all modern reforms. 
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secular
secular
[صفت]

not concerned or connected with religion

غیرمذهبی, غیردینی، سکولار

غیرمذهبی, غیردینی، سکولار

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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alternative
alternative
[اسم]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

جایگزین, گزینه

جایگزین, گزینه

Ex: We need to find an alternative if this plan doesn't work. 
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class-based
class-based
[صفت]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

(نظام) طبقاتی

(نظام) طبقاتی

Ex: The country’s class-based education system often limits opportunities for students from lower-income families. 
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moderate
moderate
[صفت]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

میانه‌رو

میانه‌رو

Ex: She holds moderate views on economic policy, advocating for balanced approaches. 
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private
private
[صفت]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

خصوصی, شخصی

خصوصی, شخصی

Ex: She keeps her private thoughts and feelings to herself. 
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radical
radical
[صفت]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

متمایز

متمایز

Ex: The scientist proposed a radical theory that challenged established beliefs. 
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spiritual
spiritual
[صفت]

relating to or connected with the soul or spirit

معنوی

معنوی

Ex: Meditation can foster spiritual growth. 
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