Sách Insight - Trung cấp cao - Tổ 10 - 10A

Tại đây các bạn sẽ tìm thấy các từ vựng Unit 10 - 10A trong giáo trình Insight Upper-Intermediate, chẳng hạn như “xã”, “dân tộc”, “phân phối”, v.v.

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Bắt đầu học

communal

[Tính từ]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

công cộng, cộng đồng

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .

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freeloader

[Danh từ]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

kẻ ăn bám, người lợi dụng

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.

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democratically

[Trạng từ]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

một cách dân chủ, theo cách dân chủ

Ex: Laws and regulations are democratically through the legislative process .

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egalitarian

[Tính từ]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

bình đẳng, bình đẳng xã hội

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .

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to wear the trousers

[Cụm từ]

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .

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collateral

[Danh từ]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

tài sản đảm bảo, bảo đảm thế chấp

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .

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momentum

[Danh từ]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

động lực, sự tiến triển

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .

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law enforcement

[Danh từ]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

thực thi pháp luật, cơ quan thực thi pháp luật

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.

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ethnic

[Tính từ]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

văn hóa, dân tộc

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.

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diversity

[Danh từ]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

sự đa dạng, tính đa dạng

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .

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minority

[Danh từ]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

thiểu số, nhóm thiểu số

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .

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right

[Danh từ]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

quyền, quyền lợi

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.

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civic

[Tính từ]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

công dân, thuộc về thành phố

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .

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engagement

[Danh từ]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

sự đính hôn, hôn ước

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .

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distribution

[Danh từ]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

phân phối, phân phát

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wealth

[Danh từ]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

sự giàu có, tài sản

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common good

[Danh từ]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

lợi ích chung, cái thiện chung

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized common good over profits .

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majority rule

[Danh từ]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

quyền đa số, nguyên tắc đa số

Ex: Some argue majority rule can ignore minority rights .

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social

[Tính từ]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

xã hội, cộng đồng

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .

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responsibility

[Danh từ]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .

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equal opportunity

[Danh từ]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

cơ hội bình đẳng, cơ hội ngang nhau

Ex: True progress comes from equal opportunity for all .

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extreme

[Tính từ]

very high in intensity or degree

cực đoan, mãnh liệt

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .

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mainstream

[Danh từ]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

chính thống, trào lưu chính

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .

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reactionary

[Tính từ]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

phản động, bảo thủ

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .

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secular

[Tính từ]

not concerned or connected with religion

thế tục, không tôn giáo

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .

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alternative

[Danh từ]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

sự lựa chọn, lựa chọn thay thế

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .

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class-based

[Tính từ]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

dựa trên tầng lớp, theo hệ thống tầng lớp xã hội

Ex: Many social reforms aim to class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .

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moderate

[Tính từ]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

ôn hòa, có mức độ

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .

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private