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Kniha Insight - Vyšší středně pokročilý - Jednotka 10 - 10A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 10 - 10A v učebnici Insight Upper-Intermediate, jako je „komunální“, „etnický“, „distribuční“ atd.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

komunální, sdílený

komunální, sdílený

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
freeloader
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

parazit, darmožrout

parazit, darmožrout

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
democratically
[Příslovce]

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

demokraticky, demokraticky ve smyslu

demokraticky, demokraticky ve smyslu

Ex: Laws and regulations are democratically through the legislative process .
egalitarian
[Přídavné jméno]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

egalitární, rovnostářský

egalitární, rovnostářský

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
collateral
[Podstatné jméno]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

zajištění, zástava

zajištění, zástava

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
momentum
[Podstatné jméno]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

momentum, hybnost

momentum, hybnost

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
law enforcement
[Podstatné jméno]

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

vymáhání práva, policejní činnost

vymáhání práva, policejní činnost

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.
ethnic
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

etnický, národnostní

etnický, národnostní

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.
diversity
[Podstatné jméno]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

rozmanitost, diverzita

rozmanitost, diverzita

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
minority
[Podstatné jméno]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

menšina, minorita

menšina, minorita

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
right
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

právo, nárok

právo, nárok

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
civic
[Přídavné jméno]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

občanský, městský

občanský, městský

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .
engagement
[Podstatné jméno]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

zasnoubení, snubní smlouva

zasnoubení, snubní smlouva

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
distribution
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

distribuce, rozdělení

distribuce, rozdělení

wealth
[Podstatné jméno]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

bohatství, majetek

bohatství, majetek

common good
[Podstatné jméno]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

společné dobro, veřejné blaho

společné dobro, veřejné blaho

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized common good over profits .
majority rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

většinové pravidlo, pravidlo většiny

většinové pravidlo, pravidlo většiny

Ex: Some argue majority rule can ignore minority rights .
social
[Přídavné jméno]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

sociální, společenský

sociální, společenský

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
responsibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

odpovědnost, závazek

odpovědnost, závazek

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
equal opportunity
[Podstatné jméno]

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

rovné příležitosti, princip rovnosti příležitostí

rovné příležitosti, princip rovnosti příležitostí

Ex: True progress comes from equal opportunity for all .
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, velmi vysoký

extrémní, velmi vysoký

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
mainstream
[Podstatné jméno]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

mainstream, hlavní proud

mainstream, hlavní proud

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .
reactionary
[Přídavné jméno]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

reakcionářský, konzervativní

reakcionářský, konzervativní

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
secular
[Přídavné jméno]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulární, laický

sekulární, laický

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
alternative
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

alternativa, možnost

alternativa, možnost

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
class-based
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

třídně založený, založený na třídách

třídně založený, založený na třídách

Ex: Many social reforms aim to class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .
moderate
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

umírněný, mírný

umírněný, mírný

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
private
[Přídavné jméno]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

osobní, soukromý

osobní, soukromý

Ex: They rented private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .
radical
[Přídavné jméno]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

radikální, zásadní

radikální, zásadní

Ex: She took radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
spiritual
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

duchovní, spirituální

duchovní, spirituální

Ex: The music had spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .
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