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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 单元10 - 10A

在这里,您将找到Insight Upper-Intermediate课本第10单元-10A中的词汇,如“公共的”、“种族的”、“分布”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[形容词]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

公共的, 集体的

Ex: The tribe followed communal traditions passed down for generations .部落遵循世代相传的** communal **传统。
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freeloader
[名词]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

吃白食的人, 寄生虫

吃白食的人, 寄生虫

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the family freeloader.尽管没有为家庭开支做出任何贡献,他总是能排在晚餐队伍的第一个,为自己赢得了家庭**寄生虫**的称号。
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in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

民主地

民主地

Ex: Laws and regulations are enacted democratically through the legislative process .法律和法规通过立法过程**民主地**颁布。
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egalitarian
[形容词]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等主义的

平等主义的

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .**平等主义**价值观是民主的基础,确保每个声音都被听到,每个人都受到重视。
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品,  担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .这位企业家承诺以他的股票投资组合作为**抵押**,以确保扩大公司所需的商业贷款。
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momentum
[名词]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

势头, 动力

势头, 动力

Ex: Economic momentum depends on market stability .经济**势头**取决于市场的稳定性。
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the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

执法, 法律执行

执法, 法律执行

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.**执法**机构致力于预防犯罪。
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ethnic
[形容词]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的

民族的

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.**民族**音乐和舞蹈表演以其有节奏的节拍和富有表现力的动作娱乐观众。
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diversity
[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性

多样性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for its diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .这座城市的烹饪场景以其**多样性**而闻名,提供来自不同国家的各种美食。
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体

少数群体

Ex: He is researching the history of minority communities in the area .他正在研究该地区**少数**群体的历史。
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right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 特权

权利, 特权

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.人权包括生命、自由和安全**权**。
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civic
[形容词]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

公民的, 市政的

公民的, 市政的

Ex: She volunteers for various civic projects .她为各种**市政**项目做志愿者。
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engagement
[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 婚约

订婚, 婚约

Ex: They decided to delay the engagement party until after the holidays .他们决定将**订婚**派对推迟到假期之后。
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distribution
[名词]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 分发

分配, 分发

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wealth
[名词]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富, 财产

财富, 财产

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common good
[名词]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

共同利益, 公共利益

共同利益, 公共利益

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized the common good over profits .市长的决定将**共同利益**置于利润之上。
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a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

多数决规则, 多数决原则

多数决规则, 多数决原则

Ex: Some argue that majority rule can ignore minority rights .一些人认为**多数决规则**可能会忽视少数群体的权利。
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social
[形容词]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的

社会的

Ex: Economic factors can impact social mobility and access to opportunities within society .经济因素会影响**社会**流动性和社会内机会的获取。
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have the responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .父母有**责任**为他们的孩子提供一个安全和养育的环境。
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the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

平等机会, 机会均等

平等机会, 机会均等

Ex: True progress comes from ensuring equal opportunity for all .真正的进步来自于确保所有人的**平等机会**。
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extreme
[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .这部电影描绘了面对逆境时的**极端**勇气和英雄主义行为。
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mainstream
[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流文化

主流, 主流文化

Ex: His views were considered outside the mainstream of political thought .他的观点被认为是政治思想的**主流**之外。
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reactionary
[形容词]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 保守的

反动的, 保守的

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .她发现**反动**政策与当前需求脱节。
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secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代方案,  选择

替代方案, 选择

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider an alternative for dinner .当餐厅满员时,我们不得不考虑晚餐的**替代方案**。
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class-based
[形容词]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

基于阶级的, 按阶级组织的

基于阶级的, 按阶级组织的

Ex: Many social reforms aim to dismantle class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .许多社会改革旨在拆除阻碍资源平等获取的**阶级基础**障碍。
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moderate
[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

温和的, 适度的

Ex: She is a moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .她是一个**温和**的人,在做决定之前会听取各方的意见。
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private
[形容词]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

私人的, 个人的

私人的, 个人的

Ex: They rented a private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .他们为山里的假期租了一间**私人**小屋。
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radical
[形容词]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

激进的, 革命性的

激进的, 革命性的

Ex: She took a radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .她采取了**激进**的步骤,辞去工作去环游世界。
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spiritual
[形容词]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

精神的, 宗教的

精神的, 宗教的

Ex: The music had a spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .音乐有一种**精神上**的特质,深深地打动了在场的每一个人。
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书籍 Insight - 中高级
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