书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 10-10A 单元

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

搭便车的人, 寄生虫

in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

以民主方式, 以民主的方式

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等的, 平权的

to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押物, 担保

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

动量, 势头

the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

法律执行, 执法机构

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 与某个民族相关的

the presence of a wide range of different elements or qualities within a group or system

多样性

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数派, 少数群体

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民的, 市政的

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 承诺

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 分发

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富, 财产

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

共同利益, 公众利益

a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

多数规则, 多数决策

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的, 社交的

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

平等机会, 机会均等

very high in intensity or degree

极端的

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 主流观念

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 逆潮流的

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

替代品, 选项

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

基于阶级的, 阶级结构的

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

温和的, 适度的

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

私人, 个人

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

激进的, 革命性的

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

精神的, 灵性的