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书籍 Insight - 中高级 - 10-10A 单元

在这里你可以找到Insight中高级教材第10-10A单元的词汇,例如“communal”、“ethnic”、“distribution”等。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
communal
[形容词]

belonging to or shared by a group of people and not only individuals

公共的, 集体的

公共的, 集体的

Ex: The tribe communal traditions passed down for generations .
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freeloader
[名词]

a person who habitually takes advantage of others' generosity without offering anything in return

白吃白喝的人, 搭便车的人

白吃白喝的人, 搭便车的人

Ex: Despite contributing nothing to the household expenses , he always managed to be the first in line for dinner , earning himself the title of the freeloader.
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in a manner that is based on principles of democracy

民主地, 以民主方式

民主地, 以民主方式

Ex: Laws and regulations are democratically through the legislative process .
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egalitarian
[形容词]

supporting the notion that all humans are equal and should be given equal rights

平等主义的, 人人平等的

平等主义的, 人人平等的

Ex: Egalitarian values are fundamental to democracy , ensuring that every voice is heard and every person is valued .
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to be the one who makes important decisions and fully controls a relationship or family

Ex: Their mother wore the trousers in family matters .
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collateral
[名词]

a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid

抵押品, 担保物

抵押品, 担保物

Ex: The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company .
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momentum
[名词]

the force or energy that propels a process, idea, or endeavor, enabling it to continue moving, progressing, or gaining strength

势头, 动量

势头, 动量

Ex: momentum depends on market stability .
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the activities carried out by individuals or organizations in ensuring that laws are obeyed, and offenders are brought to justice

执法, 执法机构

执法, 执法机构

Ex: Law enforcement agencies work to prevent crime.
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ethnic
[形容词]

relating to a group of people with shared culture, tradition, history, language, etc.

民族的, 种族的

民族的, 种族的

Ex: Ethnic music and dance performances entertain audiences with their rhythmic beats and expressive movements.
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diversity
[名词]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

多样性, 多元性

多样性, 多元性

Ex: The city 's culinary scene is known for diversity, offering a variety of cuisines from different countries .
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minority
[名词]

a small group of people who differ in race, religion, etc. and are often mistreated by the society

少数群体, 少数民族

少数群体, 少数民族

Ex: He is researching the history minority communities in the area .
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right
[名词]

a thing that someone is legally, officially, or morally allowed to do or have

权利, 权力

权利, 权力

Ex: Human rights include the right to life, liberty, and security.
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civic
[形容词]

officially relating to or connected with a city or town

市民的, 城市的

市民的, 城市的

Ex: She volunteers for civic projects .
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engagement
[名词]

an agreement between two people to get married or the duration of this agreement

订婚, 未婚

订婚, 未婚

Ex: They decided to delay engagement party until after the holidays .
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distribution
[名词]

the act of giving a share of something to a group of people in an organized way

分配, 配送

分配, 配送

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wealth
[名词]

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

财富, 财产

财富, 财产

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common good
[名词]

the benefit or welfare of all members of a community or society, rather than the interests of a single individual or group

公共利益, 共同利益

公共利益, 共同利益

Ex: The mayor ’s decision prioritized common good over profits .
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a decision-making system in which the option that receives more than half of the votes is considered the winning option

多数决, 多数规则

多数决, 多数规则

Ex: Some argue majority rule can ignore minority rights .
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social
[形容词]

related to society and the lives of its citizens in general

社会的, 社交的

社会的, 社交的

Ex: Economic factors can social mobility and access to opportunities within society .
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the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

责任, 义务

责任, 义务

Ex: Parents have responsibility of providing a safe and nurturing environment for their children .
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the principle that everyone should have an equal chance to succeed or access certain opportunities, regardless of their race, gender, age, religion, etc.

平等机会, 公平机会

平等机会, 公平机会

Ex: True progress comes from equal opportunity for all .
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extreme
[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 极其的

极端的, 极其的

Ex: The movie extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .
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mainstream
[名词]

the opinions, activities, or methods that are considered normal because they are accepted by a majority of people

主流, 大众潮流

主流, 大众潮流

Ex: His views were considered outside mainstream of political thought .
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reactionary
[形容词]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

反动的, 保守的

反动的, 保守的

Ex: She found reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
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alternative
[名词]

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

选择, 替代方案

选择, 替代方案

Ex: When the restaurant was full , we had to consider alternative for dinner .
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class-based
[形容词]

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

阶级基础的, 按阶级划分的

阶级基础的, 按阶级划分的

Ex: Many social reforms aim to class-based barriers that prevent equal access to resources .
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moderate
[形容词]

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

适度的, 温和的

适度的, 温和的

Ex: She is moderate person who listens to all sides before making decisions .
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private
[形容词]

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

私人的, 私密的

私人的, 私密的

Ex: They rented private cabin for their vacation in the mountains .
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radical
[形容词]

(of actions, ideas, etc.) very new and different from the norm

激进的, 根本的

激进的, 根本的

Ex: She took radical step by quitting her job to travel the world .
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spiritual
[形容词]

relating to or connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or mind

精神的, 灵性的

精神的, 灵性的

Ex: The music had spiritual quality that moved everyone in the audience deeply .
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