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Словарный запас для IELTS General (Оценка 8-9) - Shopping

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с покупками, которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS General Training.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract
futures contract
[существительное]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

фьючерсный контракт, контракт на поставку

фьючерсный контракт, контракт на поставку

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 
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deal-of-the-day
deal-of-the-day
[существительное]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

предложение дня, сделка дня

предложение дня, сделка дня

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 
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merchant
merchant
[существительное]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

торговец

торговец

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
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markup
markup
[существительное]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

наценка

наценка

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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BOGOF
BOGOF
[существительное]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

акция купи один,  получи второй бесплатно

акция купи один, получи второй бесплатно

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 
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knockoff
knockoff
[существительное]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

подделка, копия

подделка, копия

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 
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loyalty card
loyalty card
[существительное]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

карточка клиента

карточка клиента

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 
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layaway
layaway
[существительное]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

покупка в рассрочку, продажа в кредит

покупка в рассрочку, продажа в кредит

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 
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token
token
[существительное]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

жетон

жетон

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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best-before date
best-before date
[существительное]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

срок годности, дата оптимального употребления

срок годности, дата оптимального употребления

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 
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cash and carry
cash and carry
[существительное]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

оптовая торговля с самовывозом, оптовый магазин с самовывозом

оптовая торговля с самовывозом, оптовый магазин с самовывозом

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 
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click and collect
click and collect
[существительное]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

кликни и забери, самовывоз из магазина

кликни и забери, самовывоз из магазина

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 
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retailer
retailer
[существительное]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

лавочник

лавочник

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 
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to outspend
to outspend
[глагол]

to spend more money than somebody else

тратить больше,  чем

тратить больше, чем

Ex: The billionaire was able to outspend all other bidders at the charity auction, securing the rare artwork for his collection 
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to undercut
to undercut
[глагол]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

продать дешевле

продать дешевле

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
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to splurge
to splurge
[глагол]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

расточительствовать, позволять себе роскошь

расточительствовать, позволять себе роскошь

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[глагол]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

сторговаться

сторговаться

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to outbid
to outbid
[глагол]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

перебить цену, предложить более высокую цену

перебить цену, предложить более высокую цену

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 
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to shortchange
to shortchange
[глагол]

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

Обмануть суммы

Обмануть суммы

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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to upsell
to upsell
[глагол]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

продавать дороже, предлагать более дорогую версию

продавать дороже, предлагать более дорогую версию

Ex: When buying a new smartphone, the salesperson may attempt to upsell by suggesting a higher-tier model with additional features. 
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back order
back order
[существительное]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

заказ в ожидании,  пополнение запасов

заказ в ожидании, пополнение запасов

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 
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