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Vocabular pentru IELTS General (Scor 8-9) - Shopping

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract
futures contract
[substantiv]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

contract la termen, contract futures

contract la termen, contract futures

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 
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deal-of-the-day
deal-of-the-day
[substantiv]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

afacerea zilei, promoția zilei

afacerea zilei, promoția zilei

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 
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merchant
merchant
[substantiv]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

negustor, comerciant

negustor, comerciant

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
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markup
markup
[substantiv]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

marjă de profit, majorare

marjă de profit, majorare

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
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BOGOF
BOGOF
[substantiv]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

ofertă cumpără unul,  primește unul gratuit

ofertă cumpără unul, primește unul gratuit

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 
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knockoff
knockoff
[substantiv]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

fals, copie

fals, copie

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 
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loyalty card
loyalty card
[substantiv]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

card de fidelitate, card de client

card de fidelitate, card de client

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 
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layaway
layaway
[substantiv]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

cumpărare în rate, vânzare în rate

cumpărare în rate, vânzare în rate

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 
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token
token
[substantiv]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

jeton, token

jeton, token

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
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best-before date
best-before date
[substantiv]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

data de expirare, termen de valabilitate

data de expirare, termen de valabilitate

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 
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cash and carry
cash and carry
[substantiv]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

cash and carry, magazin de gros cash and carry

cash and carry, magazin de gros cash and carry

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 
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click and collect
click and collect
[substantiv]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

click și colectare, ridicare din magazin

click și colectare, ridicare din magazin

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 
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retailer
retailer
[substantiv]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

comerciant cu amanuntul, vanzator

comerciant cu amanuntul, vanzator

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 
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to outspend

to spend more money than somebody else

a cheltui mai mult decât, a depăși în cheltuieli

a cheltui mai mult decât, a depăși în cheltuieli

Ex: The billionaire was able to outspend all other bidders at the charity auction, securing the rare artwork for his collection 
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to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

subevalua, scădea prețurile

subevalua, scădea prețurile

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
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to splurge

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

a cheltui excesiv, a se răsfăța

a cheltui excesiv, a se răsfăța

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 
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to haggle
to haggle
[verb]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

negocia, se tocmi

negocia, se tocmi

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
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to outbid
to outbid
[verb]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

licita mai mult decât, oferi un preț mai mare decât

licita mai mult decât, oferi un preț mai mare decât

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 
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to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

înșela, frauda

înșela, frauda

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
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to upsell
to upsell
[verb]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

vinde mai scump, sugera un model superior

vinde mai scump, sugera un model superior

Ex: When buying a new smartphone, the salesperson may attempt to upsell by suggesting a higher-tier model with additional features. 
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back order
back order
[substantiv]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

comandă în așteptare,  realimentare în curs

comandă în așteptare, realimentare în curs

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 
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