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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些与购物相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

期货合约, 远期合约

期货合约, 远期合约

Ex: Futures contracts are commonly traded on exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , where traders can buy and sell contracts based on the future prices of various financial instruments .**期货合约**通常在芝加哥商品交易所等交易所进行交易,交易者可以根据各种金融工具的未来价格买卖合约。
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a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

今日特价, 每日优惠

今日特价, 每日优惠

Ex: Fitness enthusiasts eagerly awaited the gym's deal-of-the-day, which provided discounts on memberships, personal training sessions, and fitness classes for a limited time.健身爱好者热切期待着健身房的**每日特惠**,该优惠在有限时间内提供会员资格、个人训练课程和健身课程的折扣。
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merchant
[名词]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

商人, 批发商

商人, 批发商

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined with merchants selling their wares to eager customers .节日期间,街道两旁挤满了向热切顾客兜售商品的**商人**。
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markup
[名词]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

利润边际, 加价

利润边际, 加价

Ex: The electronics store 's high markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .电子商店在电缆和充电器等配件上的高**加价**有助于抵消笔记本电脑和电视等高价商品的较低利润率。
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BOGOF
[名词]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

买一送一, 促销活动两个只收一个的钱

买一送一, 促销活动两个只收一个的钱

Ex: I was thrilled to find a BOGOF on my favorite brand of pasta at the grocery store this week .这周在杂货店发现我最喜欢的 pasta 品牌有**BOGOF**,我兴奋极了。
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knockoff
[名词]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

仿制品, 复制品

仿制品, 复制品

Ex: The counterfeit industry thrives on producing knockoffs of everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and pharmaceuticals .假冒行业通过生产从服装和配饰到电子产品和药品等各种**仿制品**而蓬勃发展。
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loyalty card
[名词]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

忠诚卡, 会员卡

忠诚卡, 会员卡

Ex: Many retailers use digital loyalty cards, allowing customers to access their rewards and track their points through a mobile app .许多零售商使用数字**忠诚卡**,允许客户通过移动应用程序访问他们的奖励并跟踪积分。
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layaway
[名词]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

分期付款购买, 赊销

分期付款购买, 赊销

Ex: Many consumers prefer layaway for big-ticket items like appliances or electronics, as it allows them to avoid high-interest credit card debt and manage their finances responsibly.许多消费者更喜欢**分期付款**购买家电或电子产品等大件商品,因为这可以让他们避免高息信用卡债务并负责任地管理财务。
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token
[名词]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

代币, 令牌

代币, 令牌

Ex: Children at the amusement park use tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .游乐园里的孩子们使用**代币**来乘坐旋转木马和其他游乐设施,每次乘坐需要一个代币。
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the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

最佳食用日期, 保质期

最佳食用日期, 保质期

Ex: Some foods are still safe to eat after the best-before date, but they may not taste as good or have the same texture.一些食品在**最佳食用日期**之后仍然可以安全食用,但它们的味道或质地可能不如以前。
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a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

现购自运, 现购自运批发商店

现购自运, 现购自运批发商店

Ex: During the holiday season , the party planner visited a cash and carry store to purchase large quantities of decorations and party favors at a discounted rate .在假期期间,派对策划人访问了一家**现购自运**商店,以折扣价购买大量的装饰品和派对用品。
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a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

点击取货, 店内取货

点击取货, 店内取货

Ex: To avoid shipping fees, I often use the click and collect feature for my online purchases, picking up my items from the store on my way home from work.为了避免运费,我经常使用**点击取货**功能进行在线购物,在下班回家的路上从店里取货。
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retailer
[名词]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

零售商, 零售业者

零售商, 零售业者

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .**零售商**通过在不同城市开设新店扩大了业务。
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to outspend
[动词]

to spend more money than somebody else

比...花费更多, 在支出上超过

比...花费更多, 在支出上超过

Ex: In an effort to dominate the tech industry, the company decided to outspend its rivals on research and development, leading to faster innovation.为了努力主导科技行业,该公司决定在研发上**比竞争对手花费更多**,从而带来更快的创新。
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to undercut
[动词]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

削价, 压低价格

削价, 压低价格

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were actively undercutting fares to attract passengers .当市场经历波动时,航空公司积极**削减**票价以吸引乘客。
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to splurge
[动词]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

挥霍, 奢侈地花钱

挥霍, 奢侈地花钱

Ex: The couple has recently splurged on a fancy dinner for their anniversary .这对夫妇最近为他们的周年纪念**挥霍**了一顿豪华晚餐。
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to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .顾客巧妙地与汽车销售员**讨价还价**,最终为车辆争取到了更优惠的交易。
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to outbid
[动词]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

出价高于, 以更高价格竞标

出价高于, 以更高价格竞标

Ex: The passionate car collector outbid everyone at the classic car auction , adding a rare 1960s model to his extensive collection .这位热情的汽车收藏家在经典汽车拍卖会上**出价高于**所有人,将一款罕见的1960年代车型加入了他广泛的收藏中。
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to give or return less money than the correct amount

少找钱, 找零不足

少找钱, 找零不足

Ex: The contractor felt shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .承包商感到被客户**欺骗了**,客户拒绝为完成的装修支付商定的全额。
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to upsell
[动词]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

高价出售, 建议更高端的型号

高价出售, 建议更高端的型号

Ex: When booking a hotel room , the front desk might attempt to upsell by offering a more luxurious room or additional amenities for a higher price .在预订酒店房间时,前台可能会尝试通过提供更豪华的房间或额外设施以更高的价格进行**追加销售**。
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back order
[名词]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

缺货订单,补货中

缺货订单,补货中

Ex: Sorry , the shoes you want are on back order, can I suggest an alternative ?抱歉,您想要的鞋子正在**延期交货**,我可以推荐一个替代品吗?
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
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