IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些与购物相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)
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期货合约

Ex: An airline company might enter into a futures contract to purchase jet fuel at a fixed price , helping to manage costs and budget more accurately .

一家航空公司可能会签订一份期货合约以固定价格购买航空燃油,有助于更准确地管理成本和预算。

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今日特价

Ex: During the holiday season , the electronics retailer featured a deal-of-the-day , showcasing a new gadget at a reduced price every 24 hours to attract shoppers .

在假期期间,电子产品零售商推出了每日特惠,每24小时以降价展示一款新小工具以吸引购物者。

merchant [名词]
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商人

Ex: She bought fresh produce from the local merchant at the farmers ' market .

她在农贸市场的当地商人那里买了新鲜农产品。

markup [名词]
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利润边际

Ex: Understanding the right markup is crucial for retailers to balance competitiveness and profitability in a crowded market .

理解正确的加价对于零售商在拥挤的市场中平衡竞争力和盈利能力至关重要。

BOGOF [名词]
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买一送一

Ex: Many shoppers look forward to the BOGOF promotions , especially during the holiday season .

许多购物者期待BOGOF促销活动,尤其是在假期期间。

knockoff [名词]
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仿制品

Ex: She purchased a knockoff of her favorite watch online , only to discover that it stopped working after a few weeks .

她在网上购买了她最喜欢的手表的仿制品,结果发现几周后就停止工作了。

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忠诚卡

Ex: The coffee shop offers a loyalty card to regular customers , giving them a free drink after a certain number of purchases .

咖啡店向常客提供忠诚卡,在购买一定次数后赠送一杯免费饮料。

layaway [名词]
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分期付款购买

Ex: With the holiday season approaching , the toy store promotes its layaway program , enabling customers to spread out the cost of expensive gifts for their children .

随着假期的临近,玩具店推广其分期付款计划,使客户能够分摊为孩子购买昂贵礼物的费用。

token [名词]
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代币

Ex: The laundromat requires customers to use tokens to operate the washing machines and dryers , which can be bought at the front desk .

自助洗衣店要求顾客使用代币来操作洗衣机和烘干机,代币可以在前台购买。

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最佳食用日期

Ex: The yogurt in my fridge had passed its best-before date , so I decided not to eat it .

我冰箱里的酸奶已经过了最佳食用日期,所以我决定不吃它。

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现购自运

Ex: Unlike traditional supermarkets , cash and carry stores require customers to pay for their purchases immediately and transport the goods themselves .

与传统超市不同,现购自运商店要求顾客立即支付所购商品并自行运输货物。

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点击取货

Ex: The grocery store 's click and collect service lets customers order their weekly groceries online and choose a convenient time for pickup , bypassing long checkout lines .

杂货店的点击取货服务让顾客可以在线订购每周的杂货,并选择方便的取货时间,从而绕过长长的结账队伍。

retailer [名词]
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零售商

Ex: She works as a manager at a major retailer in the shopping mall .

她在一家购物中心的大型零售商担任经理。

to outspend [动词]
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比...花费更多

Ex: Despite being a smaller company , they managed to outspend their competitors on advertising , gaining a larger market share .

尽管是一家较小的公司,但他们设法在广告上比竞争对手花费更多,从而获得了更大的市场份额。

to undercut [动词]
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削价

Ex: Online retailers often engage in price wars , trying to undercut each other to gain a larger share of the market .

在线零售商经常参与价格战,试图通过降价来互相削弱,以获得更大的市场份额。

to splurge [动词]
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挥霍

Ex: Some people regularly splurge on items they find enjoyable .

有些人经常在他们觉得有趣的物品上挥霍

to haggle [动词]
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讨价还价

Ex: At the market , she decided to haggle with the vendor to get a better price for the handmade rug .

在市场上,她决定与摊主讨价还价,以便以更优惠的价格买到手工地毯。

to outbid [动词]
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出价高于

Ex: The tech company managed to outbid its competitors for the lucrative government contract , securing a major boost to its revenue .

这家科技公司成功以更高报价击败竞争对手,获得了利润丰厚的政府合同,从而确保了其收入的重大提升。

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to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

Ex: She accused the vendor of trying to shortchange her .
to upsell [动词]
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高价出售

Ex: When buying a new smartphone , the salesperson may attempt to upsell by suggesting a higher-tier model with additional features .

购买新智能手机时,销售人员可能会通过建议具有额外功能的更高端型号来尝试加售

back order [名词]
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缺货订单,补货中

Ex: Due to high demand , the product is frequently on back order .

由于需求旺盛,该产品经常处于缺货预订状态。