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IELTS General için kelime bilgisi (Skor 8-9) - Shopping

Burada, Genel Eğitim IELTS sınavı için gerekli olan alışverişle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

vadeli sözleşme, gelecek sözleşmesi

vadeli sözleşme, gelecek sözleşmesi

Ex: Farmers often use a futures contract to lock in a price for their crops ahead of the harvest, protecting themselves against price fluctuations in the market. 
deal-of-the-day

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

günün fırsatı, günün anlaşması

günün fırsatı, günün anlaşması

Ex: The e-commerce website launched a deal-of-the-day promotion, offering significant discounts on a different product each day to drive sales and customer engagement. 
merchant
merchant
[isim]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

tüccar

tüccar

Ex: The merchant traveled across the seas to trade spices and silk with distant lands. 
markup
markup
[isim]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

fiyat artışı

fiyat artışı

Ex: The boutique applied a 50% markup to all its clothing items to cover operational costs and ensure a healthy profit margin. 
BOGOF
BOGOF
[isim]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

bir alana bir bedava, iki ürün bir fiyatına

bir alana bir bedava, iki ürün bir fiyatına

Ex: The store's BOGOF on all summer clothing attracted a lot of customers looking for a good deal. 
knockoff
knockoff
[isim]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

taklit, sahte

taklit, sahte

Ex: The market was flooded with knockoffs of popular designer handbags, much to the dismay of luxury brands. 
loyalty card

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

bağlılık kartı

bağlılık kartı

Ex: The supermarket introduced a loyalty card program, allowing customers to earn points on their purchases and redeem them for discounts or free products. 
layaway
layaway
[isim]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

taksitle satın alma, peşinatsız taksitli satış

taksitle satın alma, peşinatsız taksitli satış

Ex: The furniture store offers a layaway plan, allowing customers to reserve a sofa or bed and pay for it gradually over several months. 
token
token
[isim]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

jeton

jeton

Ex: At the arcade, players use tokens to play the various games, which can be purchased from a token machine at the entrance. 
best-before date

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

son kullanma tarihi, tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihi

son kullanma tarihi, tavsiye edilen tüketim tarihi

Ex: When shopping for groceries, always check the best-before date to ensure the food is still fresh and safe to consume. 
cash and carry

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

nakit ve taşıma, toptan nakit ve taşıma mağazası

nakit ve taşıma, toptan nakit ve taşıma mağazası

Ex: The small restaurant owner prefers to shop at a cash and carry wholesale store to buy ingredients in bulk at lower prices without the need for delivery services. 
click and collect

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

tıkla ve al, mağazadan teslim alma

tıkla ve al, mağazadan teslim alma

Ex: During the busy holiday season, many shoppers prefer the convenience of click and collect, allowing them to order gifts online and pick them up in-store at their convenience. 
retailer
retailer
[isim]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

perakende satıcı

perakende satıcı

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 
to outspend

to spend more money than somebody else

daha fazla harcamak, harcamada aşmak

daha fazla harcamak, harcamada aşmak

Ex: The billionaire was able to outspend all other bidders at the charity auction, securing the rare artwork for his collection 
to undercut

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

fiyat kırmak

fiyat kırmak

Ex: In a competitive market, businesses may undercut their rivals to attract price-sensitive customers. 
to splurge

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

savurlamak, bol para harcamak

savurlamak, bol para harcamak

Ex: On special occasions, individuals often splurge on gifts or experiences. 
to haggle
to haggle
[fiil]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

pazarlık etmek

pazarlık etmek

Ex: I don’t like to haggle; I prefer paying the price listed. 
to outbid
to outbid
[fiil]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

daha fazla fiyat vermek, açık artırmada daha yüksek teklif vermek

daha fazla fiyat vermek, açık artırmada daha yüksek teklif vermek

Ex: At the auction, Sarah was determined to outbid everyone else for the vintage painting, eventually winning it with the highest offer. 
to shortchange

to cheat someone by giving back less money than owed

eksik para üstü vermek

eksik para üstü vermek

Ex: The cashier shortchanged me by a few dollars. 
to upsell
to upsell
[fiil]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

daha pahalı satmak, üst model önermek

daha pahalı satmak, üst model önermek

Ex: When buying a new smartphone, the salesperson may attempt to upsell by suggesting a higher-tier model with additional features. 
back order

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

beklemede olan sipariş,  yeniden stoklanıyor

beklemede olan sipariş, yeniden stoklanıyor

Ex: My phone case is on back order, so I'll have to wait a bit longer. 
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