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Словниковий запас для IELTS General (Оцінка 8-9) - Shopping

Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з покупками, які необхідні для іспиту General Training IELTS.

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)
futures contract
[іменник]

an agreement to buy or sell goods or assets at a predetermined price but delivered and paid for at a later time

ф’ючерсний контракт, контракт на поставку в майбутньому

ф’ючерсний контракт, контракт на поставку в майбутньому

Ex: Futures contracts are commonly traded on exchanges such as the Chicago Mercantile Exchange , where traders can buy and sell contracts based on the future prices of various financial instruments .
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deal-of-the-day
[іменник]

a limited-time discount or promotion that allows merchants to sell a large number of products at a significant discount

пропозиція дня, акція дня

пропозиція дня, акція дня

Ex: Fitness enthusiasts eagerly awaited the gym's deal-of-the-day, which provided discounts on memberships, personal training sessions, and fitness classes for a limited time.
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merchant
[іменник]

someone who buys and sells goods wholesale

торговець, купець

торговець, купець

Ex: During the festival , the streets were lined merchants selling their wares to eager customers .
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markup
[іменник]

the amount added to the price of something to cover overheads and profit

націнка, надбавка

націнка, надбавка

Ex: The electronics store 's markup on accessories like cables and chargers helped offset the lower margins on big-ticket items like laptops and TVs .
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BOGOF
[іменник]

a sales promotion where customers receive an additional product at no extra cost when purchasing one

купити один - отримати один безкоштовно, безкоштовне отримання товара

купити один - отримати один безкоштовно, безкоштовне отримання товара

Ex: I was thrilled to find BOGOF on my favorite brand of pasta at the grocery store this week .
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knockoff
[іменник]

a less expensive and unauthorized copy of something popular

підробка, клон

підробка, клон

Ex: The counterfeit industry thrives on knockoffs of everything from clothing and accessories to electronics and pharmaceuticals .
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loyalty card
[іменник]

a card given by a business to customers as a reward for their repeat purchases, which can be used to earn discounts on future purchases

картка лояльності, лоїльна картка

картка лояльності, лоїльна картка

Ex: Many retailers use loyalty cards, allowing customers to access their rewards and track their points through a mobile app .
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layaway
[іменник]

a purchasing contract by which a retailer agrees to hold merchandise secured by a deposit until the price is paid in full by the customer

попереднє замовлення, план відстрочки платежу

попереднє замовлення, план відстрочки платежу

Ex: Many consumers prefer layaway for big-ticket items like appliances or electronics, as it allows them to avoid high-interest credit card debt and manage their finances responsibly.
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token
[іменник]

a piece of paper or a disc of metal or plastic used instead of money as a form of payment or to operate some machines

жетон, токен

жетон, токен

Ex: Children at the amusement park tokens to ride the carousel and other attractions , with each ride requiring one token .
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best-before date
[іменник]

the date until which a product is expected to remain at its optimal quality, but it may still be consumed after this date

термін придатності, дата вжитку

термін придатності, дата вжитку

Ex: Some foods are still safe to eat after the best-before date, but they may not taste as good or have the same texture.
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cash and carry
[іменник]

a type of retail model where customers pay for goods upfront and transport them from the store themselves

оплата та вивезення, грошовий і самовивіз

оплата та вивезення, грошовий і самовивіз

Ex: During the holiday season , the party planner visited cash and carry store to purchase large quantities of decorations and party favors at a discounted rate .
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click and collect
[іменник]

a retail service where customers order products online and pick them up in-store or at a specified location

клік і забрати, замовлення на місці

клік і забрати, замовлення на місці

Ex: To avoid shipping fees, I often use the click and collect feature for my online purchases, picking up my items from the store on my way home from work.
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retailer
[іменник]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

роздрібний торговець, роздрібна мережа

роздрібний торговець, роздрібна мережа

Ex: retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .
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to outspend
[дієслово]

to spend more money than somebody else

перевищити витрати, витратити більше

перевищити витрати, витратити більше

Ex: In an effort to dominate the tech industry, the company decided to outspend its rivals on research and development, leading to faster innovation.
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to undercut
[дієслово]

to demand a lower price than one's rivals

знижувати ціну, підрізати ціну

знижувати ціну, підрізати ціну

Ex: While the market was experiencing fluctuations , airlines were undercutting fares to attract passengers .
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to splurge
[дієслово]

to spend a lot of money on something trivial that one does not really need

витрачати, розкошувати

витрачати, розкошувати

Ex: The couple has splurged on a fancy dinner for their anniversary .
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to haggle
[дієслово]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

торгуватися, підбивати ціну

торгуватися, підбивати ціну

Ex: The customer haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .
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to outbid
[дієслово]

to offer a higher price than someone else especially in an auction

перекупити, переказати

перекупити, переказати

Ex: The passionate car outbid everyone at the classic car auction , adding a rare 1960s model to his extensive collection .
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to shortchange
[дієслово]

to give or return less money than the correct amount

недоплатити, зменшити повернення

недоплатити, зменшити повернення

Ex: The contractor shortchanged by the client , who refused to pay the full agreed-upon amount for the completed renovations .
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to upsell
[дієслово]

to encourage a customer to buy a more expensive or upgraded version of a product or service, or to add additional items to their purchase

додати до покупки, пропонувати більш дорогу версію

додати до покупки, пропонувати більш дорогу версію

Ex: When booking a hotel room , the front desk might attempt upsell by offering a more luxurious room or additional amenities for a higher price .
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back order
[іменник]

a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery

попереднє замовлення, замовлення на очікуванні

попереднє замовлення, замовлення на очікуванні

Ex: Sorry , the shoes you want are back order, can I suggest an alternative ?
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